ID High yield for final Flashcards
This isnt really high yield its just stuff i need to memorize tbh
Treatment for Teatnus
Human IgG
Penicillin G
Teatnus has a neurotoxin that leads to the muscle spasm, so need to reverse it.
Botulism treatment
> 1 year: Equine antitoxin
<1 year: human botulism Ig antitoxin
What are the anti MRSA drugs
Vanco
Doxy
Bactrim
Clinda
MSSA:
Diclox
Vanco resistant: Linezolid
What are the anti psdudomonal drugs
Cephalosporins: Ceftazidime, Cefepime, and Cefiderocol.
Penicillins: ticarcillin and piperacillin.
Zosyn, Unasyn
Toxoplasmosis tx of choice and prophy of choice
Pyrimethamine and Sulfadiazine(or Clinda), Leucovorin
USE prophy if CD4 <100, Bactrim
What is roseaola caused by
HHV 6
TX for Streptococcus pneumonia
PCN G for Pneumoniae
Ceftriaxone or Vanco for Meningitis (Treat neisseria meningitis and strep pneumonia meningitis with this)
Most common causes of neonatal/adult meningitis, and treatment choice
Adult: Strep pneumoniae- Ceftriaxone and vanco
Neonatal: Group B strep - PCN G
Most common cause of gastroenteritis
Viruses- Norovirus and Rotavirus
Cryptococcal meningitis treatment and presentation
Presentation: A lumbar puncture with mucicarmine staining reveals encapsulated organisms with red inner capsules and narrow budding.
TX: Amphotericin B and flucytosine
Coccidioidomycosis
Valley fever
TX: Self limiting if asx. Fluconazole if sx, or Amphotecerin b if pregnant
OHIO
Histoplasmosis
TX: No treament if asx
Mild: Itraconazole
Severe: Amphotericin B
Atypical pneumonia that mimics TB. Get sputum culture.
Histoplasmosis
OHIO
TX: No treament if asx
Mild: Itraconazole
Severe: Amphotericin B
Atypical pneumonia that mimics TB. Get sputum culture.
Blastomycosis
Fungus that impacts HIV especially (Ohio river valley or great lakes, mississippi).
tx for gonococcal joint disorder
ceftriaxone
Fluffy white retinal lesions
CMV- HHV-5
Esp high risk for HIV
CMV Tx
Gaincyclovir
Trichomonas tx
Metronidazole
Most common cause of esophagitis in HIV patients and TX
Candida
Tx: Fluconazole
HSV Tx
Acyclovir, Valacyclovir
Candida vs Bacterial Vaginitis Tx
Candida- Fluconazole
Gardinella (BV)- Metrionadazole or Clinda
Which genital lesion does chlamydia cause
Lymphogranuloma verneum
Pertussis Tx
Azithromycin
Cat Scratch vs cat bite diseases
Cat Scratch: Bartonella Henslae (TX: Azithro or doxy)
Cat Bite: Pasteruella multicedia (TX: PCN)
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis gondii is causative organism
Found in cat feces
Bilateral Lymphadenopathy
Ring Enhancing lesions on CT
TX:Sulfadiazine, pyrimethamine, leucovorin
Ring enhancing lesions on MRI and TX
Toxoplasmosis
tx: sulfadiazine, pyrimethamine, & leucovorin
Causes Encephalitis in AIDS pts
Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis
AIDs pts
tx: Amphotericin B + flucytosine
Pneumocystis jirovecci dx and tx
-dx: x-ray looks like normal PNA (bat wing appearance on XR = bilateral interstitial infiltrate)
-tx: TMP/SMX (bactrim)
V or L arrangement
Club-shaped rods
Diptheriae
Trichinella spiralis
Tx?
Hunters who eat the meat they catch (kill?)
Larvae visible on muscle biopsy
Transmitted by ingestion of undercooked meat
Fever, Muscle pain, periorbital edema
Thiabenzadole and Steroids to tx
Zika is found where and has what symptoms
South Africa, Microcephaly
Uncomplicated cystitis (UTI) TX
Nitrofurantoin, Bactrim
Pharyngitis (Group A beta-hemolytic strep only) TX
Amoxicillin
Gonococcal urethritis and/or Cervicitis TX
Gonorrhea: Ciprofloxacin
and doxy or azithro if possible chlamydia
Anogenital warts TX
-imiquimod or podofilox 0.5% solution
-cryotherapy w/ liquid N
- Trichloroacetic acid (TCA)
BV TX
Metronidazole
Trachamonis Vaginalis
Cerebral toxoplasmosis
TX
-pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, and leucovorin
Tx for strep pharyngitis
Amoxicillin
Tx for Salmonella typhi
Ceftriaxone
Pea Soup Diarrhea
Salmonella
