ID Flashcards

1
Q

Chagas Presentation and Treatment

A

Central or S America

Kissing bug

Sx - edema, cardiomyopathy, hepatosplenomegaly

Treat with anti-trypanosomals (benznidazole or nifurtimox)

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2
Q

HIV Med Side Effects

Didanosine
Indinavir
Efavirenz
Pentamide

A

Didanosine → pancreatitis

Indinavir → kidney stones

Efavirenz → psychosis

Pentamide → hypo/hyperglycemia

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3
Q

Which CNS infection has high opening pressure?

A

Cryptococcus

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4
Q

Q Sofa

A

 RR >22

 SBP <100

 GCS <15

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5
Q

SIRS

A

2+

 Temp >38o (100.4o) or <36o (96.8o)

 RR >20 bpm (or PaCO2 <32)

 HR >90 bpm

 WBC >12,000 OR <4,000 OR >10% bands

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6
Q

Kluver-Bucy syndrome

A

HSV encephalitis

apathy, visual agnosia, increased sexual activity, and increased oral behavior

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7
Q

Which poisoning can mimic tetanus infection?

A

strychnine (pesticide)

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8
Q

How do you treat toxoplasmosis?

A

Pyrimethamine + Sulfadiazine + Folinic Acid

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