ID Flashcards

1
Q

ITetracyclines Side Effects

A

Gut Toxicity
Photosensitivity
Liver Damage
Kidney Damage
Dentition and Bone
Diabetes Insipidus
Vestibular Dysfunction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Most Common Cause of Ring-enhancing lesions on CT Scan of HIV patients

A

Toxoplasmosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the most common organism associated with overwhelming post-splenectomy sepsis?

A

Streptococcus pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Toxic shock syndrome

A

Staph aureus toxin induced syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Symptoms of toxic shock syndrome

A

Fever
Hypotension
Organ failure
Rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Most common cause of fever <48hours

A

Atelectasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the drug of choice for treating amoebic infections?

A

Metronidazole (Flagyl®)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which antibiotic is associated with cholestasis?

A

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin®)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which antibiotic cannot be given to children or pregnant women?

A

Ciprofloxacin (interferes with the growth plate)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Ciprofloxacin (Cipro®)

A

Quinoline antibiotic with activity against gram-negative bacteria, including
Pseudomonas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which patients need stress-dose steroids before surgery?

A

Those who are on steroids, were on steroids in the past year, have suspected
hypoadrenalism, or are about to undergo adrenalectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the 4 common causative organisms of UTI?

A

E. coli
Klebsiella
Enterococcus
Staph aureus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the treatment of bladder candidiasis?

A

Systemic fluconazole or amphotericin bladder washings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the 4 most common causes of catheter-related bloodstream infections?

A

CoNS
Enterococi
S. aureus
Gram negative rods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which two bacteria causes fever and wound infection in the first 24 hours

A

Streptococcus
Clostridium

16
Q

What is the most common cause of fever from PODs 1 to 2

A

Atelectasis

17
Q

What causes fever from POD #3 to #5 (4)

A

UTI
Pneumonia
IV site infection
Wound infection

18
Q

What causes fever from POD 5 to 10

A

Wound infection
PNA
Abscess
Infected hematoma
C. ddif
Anastamotic leak
DVT
Peritoneal abscess
PE
Parotitis

19
Q

What can cause fever at any time?

A

IV site infection
Central line infection
Medications

20
Q

27-year-old woman who following menses develops rash,
hypotension, and fever

A

Toxic shock syndrome

21
Q
A