ICT term 1 paper Flashcards

1
Q

Identify two uses of optical mark recognition (OMR)

A
  1. Grading multiple-choice tests
  2. Processing survey responses
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2
Q

Non-volatile internal memory used to store the start up instructions.

A

ROM

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3
Q

An internal component that provides the input and output audio signals.

A

Sound card

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4
Q

An internal component that is composed of tge main memory, the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit

A

CPU

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5
Q

State two characteristics of RAM

A
  1. Volatility RAM is volatile memory
  2. Speed:RAM is fast compared to other types of storage like hard drives or SSDs
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6
Q

Which device produces solid objects

A

3D printer

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7
Q

Name one appropriate direct data entry device for contactless credit cards

A

RFID reader

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8
Q

One appropriate direct data entry device for multiple choice answers in an examination paper

A

OMR

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9
Q

Name one appropriate direct data entry device
That scans items at a computerised till

A

Barcode reader

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10
Q

A glasshouse is used to grow plants and is computer controlled
Name three sensors which could be used in this glasshouse

A

Light sensor
Humidity sensor
Temperature sensor

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11
Q

A smartphone has many uses, for example making and receiving telephone calls.
Give four other uses of a smartphone

A

Internet browsing
Photography
Navigation
Entertainment

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12
Q

Is compiler a system software or application software

A

System software

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13
Q

Where does word processing software belong
SYSTEM SOFTWARE OR APPLICATION SOFTWARE

A

Application software

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14
Q

Where does spreadsheet software belong
SYSTEM SOFTWARE OR APPLICATION SOFTWARE

A

Application software

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15
Q

Where does operating system belong
System software or application software

A

System software

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16
Q

Tick whether the following statement refer to a command line interface or a graphical user interface .
The user has to type in every instruction

A

CLI

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17
Q

The user does not need to learn any of the instructions

18
Q

Each instruction has to be typed in correctly

19
Q

The user is in direct communication with the computer

20
Q

State two other types of user interface

A
  1. Gesture based interface
  2. Dialogue based user Interface
21
Q

Type two input devices that could be used in a smartphone.
HDD magnetic stripe reader microphone mouse remote control speaker touch pad touch screen

A

Microphone
Touchscreen

22
Q

Choose the most appropriate method of direct data entry for each statement .
Used to read magnetic data on cheques

23
Q

Used to read car number plates

24
Q

Used to read multiple-choice examination responses

25
An input device that reads the cheque number from a bank cheque is called
A magnetic ink character reader
26
A device that outputs hard copy large architectural drawings is called
A wide format printer
27
A mouse touch pad and a tracker ball are known as ____________ devices
Pointing
28
A numeric keypad could be used at an
ATM POS OR CHIP AND PIN
29
Sensors read in _________ signals
Analogue
30
An __________ is required to convert the signal so that it can be understood by the computer.
ADC
31
Identify the hardware from the description given. A volatile internal memory that stores the current instruction.
RAM
32
A printed circuit board containing the CPU and other components of a computer.
Motherboard
33
A printed circuit board that controls the output to a monitor
Graphics card
34
A printed circuit board that is installed in a computer so that the computer can be connected to a network
NIC
35
Chip and pin readers are used __________ terminals to make a ________ payment using a credit or debit card compared to ___________methods
1. POS 2. SECURE 3. CONTACTLESS
36
Magnetic stripe readers are used to read _______ found on magnetic stripes found on the back of ______
1. Data 2. Cards
37
Define the term software
Software is a set of programs that tells the computer hoe to perform tasks
38
There are two types of softwares Identify them
1. System softwares 2. Application softwares
39
What is LED in full
Light Emitting Diode.
40
What is CRT in full
Cathode Ray Tube.
41
Whats LCD in full
Liquid Crystal Display.
42
Whats LCD in full
Liquid Crystal Display.