ICT Hardware and Software (Including Integrated Box Office) Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Integrated Box Office?

A

It is a piece of software that allows a customer to buy tickets, book seats in real time, and even buy food online, as well as having many other features.

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2
Q

Name three features of Integrated Box Office Software.

A

Online purchasing of tickets, booking seats from a seating plan in real time, buying food and merchandise online, signing up for e-news, join as members, purchase gift vouchers, processing payments, reporting and stock control.

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3
Q

How could OCER Theatre make use of Integrated Box Office Software?

A

OCER Theatre could provide its customers with a means to buy tickets online and book their seats using a real time seating plan. Customers could also buy food for during the show and merchandise using the software. They could also sign up for e-news to inform them of upcoming events or shows.

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4
Q

What types of networking hardware/software does OCER Theatre use to create a local area network?

A

Server, Backup Storage, Firewall, Printers, and Network Infrastructure.

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5
Q

What is a server?

A

A powerful computer that provides services to network users.

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6
Q

Name three types of servers.

A

File server, Web server, Database server.

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7
Q

How do you backup data?

A

Store data on a removable device, such as a hard disk or magnetic tape. Cloud storage can also be used.

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8
Q

Why would OCER Theatre backup data?

A

Backing up data maintains security, updates information about shows, customers, etc, and also prevents data loss which could cost the theatre a lot of money.

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9
Q

What is a firewall?

A

A piece of software that checks all data traffic into and out of the network against a set of rules to prevent hackers gaining unauthorised access to the network.

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10
Q

Is OCER Theatre likely to use a networked printer or a printer attached to a computer with a cable?

A

Networked printer so that they can be shared across the network.

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11
Q

Give two examples of Network Infrastructure.

A

Ethernet cabling and Fibre-Optic cabling.

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12
Q

What are the main Communication Devices that are used when creating a network?

A

Network Interface Card, Hub, Switch, and WiFi Router.

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13
Q

What is a Network Interface Card (NIC)?

A

A circuit board or card that is installed into a computer so that it can be connected to a network.

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14
Q

What is a Hub?

A

A device for connecting many Ethernet-cable-type devices, such as computers, where devices are connected through several ports and the data received is sent out again to all other ports except the input port.

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15
Q

What is a Switch?

A

Similar to a hub but more efficient, switched data is transferred to the destination line output, rather than every line.

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16
Q

What is a WiFi Router?

A

Acts as a wireless access point and provides network access for any devices that use WiFi, such as computers or smartphones.

17
Q

Define the term Local Area Network.

A

A computer network that connects devices within a small area such as a building or group of buildings usually within a radius of 1km.