Ice Flashcards

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1
Q

glacier

A

large mass of ice that flows over land due to gravity

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2
Q

valley glacier

A

smaller glaciers in mountains, make U-shaped valleys

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3
Q

continental glacier

A

large glaciers that cover large parts of continents (polar ice sheets)

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4
Q

striations

A

parallel scratches on rock that result from sediments and rocks in glacier carving the rocks (show direction of flow)

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5
Q

drumlins

A

big teardrop shaped mounds of unsorted sediments left behind by glaciers. They taper in the direction of the glacier’s flow.

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6
Q

erratic

A

boulders left behind by glaciers after they melt

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7
Q

unsorted sediments

A

sediments that are left behind by a glacier as a result of the glacier’s bulldozing of the land

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8
Q

till

A

unsorted glacial sediments

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9
Q

moraine

A

a deposit of unsorted sediment pushed into place by an advancing glacier

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10
Q

kettle

A

holes made by blocks of ice in glaciers that eventually melt

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11
Q

Pleistocene Epoch

A

Earth’s most recent ice age

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