Iberian Peninsula Flashcards

1
Q

Bual and Sercial are two grape varieties used to make which fortified wine?

A

Madeira

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2
Q

Palomino and Pedro Ximenez are two grape varieties used to make which fortified wine?

A

Sherry

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3
Q

When are Port wines fortified?

A

During fermentation

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4
Q

True or False: Manzanilla, Fino, and Oloroso are all types of Sherry.

A

True

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5
Q

Name the sub-zones of Rioja.

A

Rioja Alta
Rioja Alavesa
Rioja Oriental

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6
Q

What are the againg requirements for Rioja Crianza?

A

Minimum aging of 2 years, including at least 1 year in oak

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7
Q

When are Sherry wines fortified?

A

After fermentation

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8
Q

A particularly delicate type of fino, called Manzanilla, is produced only in what region of Jerez?

A

Sanlúcar de Barrameda

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9
Q

When are Madeira wines fortified?

A

During fermentation

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10
Q

Touriga Nacional is a grape variety used to make what fortified wine?

A

Port

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11
Q

What is Portugal’s famous red grape varietal?

A

Touriga Nacional

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12
Q

What Portugese DOC is known for its light, dry white wines?

A

Vinho Verde

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13
Q

Describe Portugal’s climate.

A

Both ‘Wet’ Atlantic and ‘Warm’ Mediterranean

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14
Q

True or False: Avarinho is one of the major grapes in Vinho Verde DOC.

A

True

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15
Q

True or False: The DO Rías Baixas is predominantly a red wine producing region.

A

False

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16
Q

How long must all Sherry be aged in Solera before release?

17
Q

Which is NOT a synonym for the Tempranillo grape:

  • Tinto Fino
  • Mazuelo
  • Tinto del Pais
  • Cencible
18
Q

True or False: Carignan is the French name for Mazuelo.

19
Q

What is the name for the unusual black soil found in DO Priorat?

A

Lilcorella

20
Q

Vega Sicilia is a block buster iconic wine which comes from which DO?

A

Ribera del Duero

21
Q

What three grapes are most used for Cavas?

A

Macabeo
Xarel-lo
Parellada

22
Q

What are the aging requirements for Rioja Gran Reserva?

A

Minimum of 5 years, including at least 2 years in oak and at least 2 years in bottle

23
Q

What wine is Jerez famous for?

24
Q

Why is American oak so commonly used in Spain?

A

A long history of exploration in the Americas made it cheaper and more readily available than French oak

25
What varietal is Rías Baixas famous for?
Albariño
26
What are the traditional varieties of Priorat DOCa?
Garnacha | Cariñena
27
What are the three towns in the ‘Sherry Triangle’?
Jerez de la Frontera Puerto de Santa Maria Sanlúcar de Barrameda
28
What is the name of the aging system used in production of Sherry?
Solera
29
How many DOPs are in Minho?
One, Vinho Verde
30
What are the sub-regions of Duriense?
``` DOP Douro (only applies to dry wines) DOP Porto (fortified wines) ```
31
Which region of Portugal is surrounded by mountains on all sides?
Terras do Dão
32
What are the main DOC sub-regions of Alentejo?
Borba Redondo Reguengos Vidigueira
33
What are the four styles of Port?
Ruby Tawny White Rose
34
What are the classifications of Ruby Port?
``` Ruby Reserve Single Quinta: single vineyard Crusted Late-bottle Vintage (LBV) Vintage ```
35
What are the classifications of Tawny Port?
Aged Tawnies: 10yr, 20yr, 30yr, 40yr | Colheita: vintage tawny
36
What are the key styles of Madeira?
Sercial Verdelho Bual Malmsey (Malvasia)
37
What are the aging categories of Madeira?
``` Rainwater Non-Vintage: - Reserve ( > 5yrs old) - Special Reserve ( > 10yrs old) - Extra Reserve ( > 15yrs old) ```
38
What is the French name for ‘Mazuelo’?
Carignan
39
What are the aging requirements for Rioja Riserva?
3 years, at least 1 year in oak and 6 months in the bottle