Champagne Flashcards
The term “Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée” guarantees what?
Geographical origin and compliance with all rules of production
The region of Champagne covers ___ hectares and contains ___ crus.
34,300 hectares
320 crus
What does the Blanc de Noir style of Champagne indicate?
Champagne made only with Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier, or both
What rating must Premier Cru vineyards have in the ‘Echelle de Crus’?
90-99%
What is the most common style of Champagne?
Non-Vintage
What is a dosage?
Addition of sugar to adjust the levels of sweetness
What is disgorging?
Ejecting dead yeast cells from the bottle
Which region is known for growing the most Pinot Meunier in Champagne?
Vallée de la Marne
How many Grand Cru vineyards are in the Champagne region?
17
What is the capital city of Champagne?
Reims
What are the grape varietals used for Champagne?
Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier
What region was most recently added to the Champagne District?
Côtes does Bar (the Aube)
Name notable vintages in Champagne
2016 2015 2012 2008 2004 2002 2000
What is the bi-chemical process during which yeast cells are broken down?
Autolysis
What is made from the best juice from the first pressing of grapes?
Tête de Cuvée
What is the most unique attribute each major Champagne house possesses?
House style
What soil type is Champagne famous for?
Chalk
What Champagne style would typically be the driest?
Extra Brut
What is the term for a medium-sweet Champagne?
Demi-Sec
What is the climate of Champagne?
Continental (often extreme)
How long must Non-Vintage Champagne be aged?
At least 15 months after second fermentation
How long must Vintage Champagne be aged before being disgorged?
3 years (36 months)
What are the levels of sweetness of Champagne from driest to sweetest?
Extra Brut Brut Extra Dry (Extra Sec) Demi Sec Doux
What are the Champagne vineyard ratings in the ‘Echelle des Crus’?
Cru Villages (lowest level) Premier Cru Communes (41) Grand Cru (17)
