IB ESS Review: Topic 4 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrological Cycle

A

Driven by solar energy

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2
Q

Ocean circulatory system/ocean conveyor belt

A

Stimulates growth/reproduction of primary producers, regulates amount of sea ice, gives more areas of ocean moderate climate.

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3
Q

Fresh water

A
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4
Q

Marine water

A
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5
Q

Surface runoff

A
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6
Q

Infiltration

A
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7
Q

Water security

A

When a population does not have the necessary monetary means to access an adequate source of water.

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8
Q

Scarcity of water

A
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9
Q

Aquaculture

A
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10
Q

Water pollution

A
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11
Q

Biodegradation

A
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12
Q

Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) SOURCES

A

leaves/woody debris, dead plants + animals, animal manure, effluents from wastewater treatment plants, falling septic system, urban storm-water runoff.

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13
Q

Indicator species

A
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14
Q

Eutrophication

A
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15
Q

Dead zones

A
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16
Q

Drip irrigation system

A

95% efficient, little loss to evaporation, expensive to install (minimally used).

17
Q

Aquifer

A

Permeable rocks that store underground water

18
Q

Green water

A

Never available because it evaporates from the ground or transpires from the plants.

19
Q

Blue water

A

Proportion of precipitation that collects in water courses/is available for human consumption