IAM Flashcards

1
Q

How to choose an AWS Region? (4) (CAPP)

A

Compliance, Available services, Proximity, Pricing

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2
Q

data never leaves a region without your explicit permission (How to choose an AWS Region?)

A

Compliance with data governance and legal requirements

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3
Q

reduced latency (How to choose an AWS Region?)

A

Proximity to customers

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4
Q

new services and new features aren’t available in every Region (How to choose an AWS Region?)

A

Available services within a Region

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5
Q

pricing varies region to region and is transparent in the service pricing page (How to choose an AWS Region?)

A

Pricing

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6
Q

What does IAM stand for?

A

Identity and Access Management

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7
Q

What type of service is IAM

A

Global

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8
Q

IAM Policies Structure consist of _____? (3) (VIS)

A

Version, Id, Statement

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9
Q

IAM Policies Structure - policy language version, always include“2012-10- 17”

A

Version

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10
Q

IAM Policies Structure - identifier for the policy (optional)

A

Id

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11
Q

IAM Policies Structure - you can have one or more (required)

A

Statements

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12
Q

IAM Policies Structure Statements consists of _____? (6) (SPEARC)

A

Sid, Principal, Effect, Action, Resource, Condition

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13
Q

IAM Policies Structure Statements - whether the statement allows or denies access (Allow, Deny)

A

Effect

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14
Q

IAM Policies Structure Statements - account/user/role to which this policy applied to

A

Principal

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15
Q

IAM Policies Structure Statements - list of ________ this policy allows or denies

A

Action

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16
Q

IAM Policies Structure Statements - a list to which the actions applied to

A

Resource

17
Q

IAM Policies Structure Statements - an identifier for the statement (optional)

A

Sid

18
Q

IAM Policies Structure Statements - when this policy is in effect (optional)

A

Condition

19
Q

What does MFA stand for?

A

Multi factor Authentication

21
Q

MFA devices options in AWS? (4)

A

Virtual MFA device
Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) Security Key
Hardware Key Fob MFA Device
Hardware Key Fob MFA Device for AWS GovCloud (US)

21
Q

What does SDK stand for?

A

Software Development Kit

22
Q

2 IAM Security Tools that help monitor users

A

IAM Credentials Report (account-level)
IAM Access Advisor (user-level)

23
Q
  • Shows the service permissions granted to a user and when those services were last accessed.
  • You can use this information to revise your policies.
A

IAM Access Advisor (user-level)

24
Q

A report that lists all your account’s users and the status of their various credentials

A

IAM Credentials Report (account-level)

25
Q

mapped to a physical user, has a password for AWS Console

A

Users

26
Q

contains users only

A

Groups

27
Q

JSON document that outlines permissions for users or groups

A

Policies

28
Q

for EC2 instances or AWS services

A

Roles

29
Q

MFA + Password Policy

A

Security

30
Q

manage your AWS services using the command-line

A

AWS CLI

31
Q

manage your AWS services using a programming language

A

AWS SDK

32
Q

access AWS using the CLI or SDK

A

Access Keys

33
Q

IAM Credential Reports & IAM Access Advisor

A

Audit

34
Q
A