Hypotheses Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a one-tailed(directional) hypothesis?

A

When you predict your results will go in a certain direction

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2
Q

What is an example of a one tailed hypothesis?

A

People who have a good nights sleep will perform better in exams

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3
Q

When do you use a one-tailed(directional) hypothesis?

A

When there has been previous findings/research on the topic which you are investigating

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4
Q

What is a two-tailed(non-directional) hypothesis?

A

When the direction of the experiment is not predicted beforehand

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5
Q

When would you use a two-tailed hypothesis?

A

When there is no previous research to allow you to direct your hypothesis in a certain way

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6
Q

Give an example of a two tailed hypothesis.

A

There will be a difference between someone who has 8-10 hours of sleep vs someone who has less than 6 hours of sleep per night

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7
Q

What is a null hypothesis?

A

When there is no relationship between the topics in question

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8
Q

Give an example of a null hypothesis.

A

Question: Do cats care about the colour of their food?
Hypothesis: Cats express no food preference based on the colour

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9
Q

What is an aim?

A

Identification of the purpose of the investigation

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