hypothalamus Flashcards

1
Q

hypothalamus extends from ____ to _____

A

optic chiasm to caudal border of mammillary bodies

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2
Q

it lies below the ______ on lateral wall of the 3rd ventricle

A

hypothalamic sulcus

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3
Q

hypothalamus is close to _____

A

limbic system, thalamus, ascending and descending tracts, and hypophysis

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4
Q

function of hypothalamus

A

Homeostasis
Endocrine
ANS
Limbic

nearly all

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5
Q

the preoptic area is found _____ to hypothalamus

A

anterior

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6
Q

preoptic are is from ____ to ____

A

optic chiasm to lamina terminalis and anterior commissure

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7
Q

caudally the preoptic area merge with _____

A

tegmentum of midbrain

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8
Q

related structures to preoptic are from anterior to psoterior

A

Optic chiasm
Tuber cinereum and infundibulum
Mammillary bodies

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9
Q

Thalamus lies ______ to the hypothalamus

A

sup

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10
Q

subthalamic region lies ______ to the hypothalamus

A

inferolateral

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11
Q

what is the optic chiasm

A

Flattened bundle of nerve fibers

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12
Q

optic chiasm is situated at

A

junction of the anterior wall and floor of the third ventricle

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13
Q

sup surface of OC is attached to

A

lamina terminalis

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14
Q

inferiorly OC is related to

A

hypophysis cerebri; separated by diaphragma sella

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15
Q

Anterolateral corners of OC are continuous with

A

optic nerves

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16
Q

Posterolateral corners of OC continuous with

A

optic tracts

17
Q

optic recess of 3rd vent lies on ___ of OC

A

superior surface

18
Q

what is the tuber cinereum

A

convex mass of gray matter seen on the inferior surface

19
Q

tuber cinereum con inf with _____

A

infundibulum

20
Q

infundibulum cont w ______

A

posterior lobe of the hypophysis cerebri

21
Q

raised part of tuber cinereum

A

Median eminence

22
Q

Median eminence is attach to the _____

A

infundibulum

23
Q

parts of neurohypophysis

A

Median eminence

Infundibulum

Posterior lobe (pars nervosa) of hypophysis cerebri (pituitary gland)

24
Q

the mammillary bodies are situated side by side posterior to ____

A

tuber cinereum

25
Q

mammillary bodes posses central core of ______ invested by _____

A

entral core of gray matter invested by a capsule of myelinated fibers

26
Q

found posterior to mammillary bodies

A

posterior perforated substance

27
Q

posterior perforated substance transmits ______

A

central branches of the PCA

28
Q
A