Hypofysesykdommer Flashcards

1
Q

Fyll inn

A
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2
Q

Hvilket vev oppstår hypothalamus av?

A
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3
Q

Hva secernerer hypofysen?

Fysiologisk

A
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4
Q

Fyll inn

A
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5
Q

Hvilke sykdommer kan oppstå i hypofysen?

A
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7
Q

Hva viser disse bildene?

A
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8
Q

Hvordan kan man diagnostisere en hypofysetumor?

A
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9
Q

Hvilke effekter kan lokal tumorvekst gi av symptomer?

Hypofysetumor

A

Scotoma

An area within the visual field where vision is temporarily or permanently reduced or absent.

Anosmia

The complete loss of the ability to smell.

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10
Q

Hva slags synsfeltutfall får man ved bitemporal hemianopsi?

A
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11
Q

Hvor stor andel er NFPA, og hvor stor andel produserer hormoner?

Hypofyseadenomer

A
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12
Q

Hvordan kan man behandle hypofyseadenomer?

A
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13
Q

Hvordan klassifiserer man NFPA?

A

Oncocytomer

A tumor composed of oncocytes, which are large, acidophilic, mitochondria-rich cells derived from the epithelium. It is typically benign. It can develop in the kidneys, salivary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, or the pituitary gland.

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14
Q

Hvordan behandler man NFPA?

A
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15
Q

Ved prolaktinomer, hva er hhv.:
- Type tumor
- Symptomer
- Diagnosesetting
- Behandling

A
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16
Q

Hva er akromegali?

A
17
Q

Hva er symptomer ved akromegali?

A
The word acral derives from the Greek word referring to the highest or topmost portion of the limbs (extremities).
18
Q

Ved akromegali, hva er relatert til økt hormonproduksjon, og hva er relatert til tumor?

Hypofyse

A
19
Q

Hvordan diagnostiserer man akromegali?

A
20
Q

Hvordan behandler man akromegali?

A
21
Q

Hva er forskjellen mellom Cushings syndrom og Cushings sykdom (“Cushings disease”)?

A
22
Q

Hva er symptomer på Cushings syndrom?

A
23
Q

Hvordan diagnostiserer man Cushings syndrom?

A
24
Q

Hvordan behandler man Cushings sykdom?

A
25
Q

Hva kjennetegner en TSH produserende adenom?

Hypofyse

A
26
Q

Hva er definisjonen på hypofyseinsuffisiens?

Hypopituitarism

A
27
Q

Hva er symptomer ved hypofyseinsuffisiens?
Hvordan diagnostiserer man dette?

A
28
Q

Hvordan behandler man hypofyseinsuffisiens?

A
29
Q

Hva gjør behandlingen ved hypofyseinsuffisiens vanskelig?

A
30
Q

Hva kjennetegner bakre hypofyseinsuffisiens?

A
Polydipsia; A condition of excessive thirst. Can be caused by organic (e.g., dehydration, hypovolemia, hyperglycemia, diabetes insipidus) or non-organic conditions (e.g., psychogenic polydipsia).