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Heart Pharmacology > Hypertention > Flashcards

Hypertention Flashcards

1
Q

Essential HTN

A

Thiazide
CCB
ARB
ACEI

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2
Q

HTN + HF

A 
Diuretic 
ACEI
ARB +/- neprilysil inhibitor sacubitril
BETA BLOCKER (for compensated hf)
Aldosteron antagonist
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3
Q

HTN + DM

A 
ACEI (protective against nephropathy)
ARB (protective against nephropathy) 
CCB
Thiazide
(Beta blockers with caution, because it mask hypoglycemia symptoms)
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4
Q

HTN + asthma

A

Cardioselective beta blocker
ARB
CCB
Thiazide

Avoid ACEI : to prevent confusion between drug related or asthma cough
Non selective beta blocker : bronchonconstriction

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5
Q

HTN + pregnancy

A

Hydralazine
Labetolol
Methyldopa
Nifedipine

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6
Q

HTN emergency

A 
Clevidipine 
Fenoldopam
Labetolo
Nicardipine
Nitroprusside

Nitropruside: cause cyanide toxicity
Fenoldopam: dopamine receptor agonist, vasodilator, ⬇️BP, ⬆️natriuresis, cause hypotension and tachycardia

Choice of post-op anti hypertension: fenoldopam

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Heart Pharmacology (9 decks)

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