CCB Flashcards

1
Q

Types

A

⬇️contactility

Amlodipine
Nifedipine
Clevidipine
Nicardipine
Nimodipine
Diltiazem
Verapamil
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2
Q

Nimodipine

A

Dihydropyridine

Act on vessel smooth muscles

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3
Q

Verapamil

A

Non-dihydropyridine
Acts in heart

Side effect : hyper prolactinemia

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4
Q

CCB for vascular smooth muscle

A

Amlodipine = Nifedipine > Diltiazem > Verapamil

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5
Q

Heart

A

Verapamil > diltiazem > AMlodipine = nifedipine

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6
Q

Dihydropyridine (except nimodipine)

A

HTN , Angina, Raynaud phenomenon

Side effect: peripheral edema
Flushing
Dizziness

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7
Q

Nimodipine

A

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (prevent cerebral vasospasm)

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8
Q

Nicardipine

Clevidipine

A

Hypertensive urgency or emergency

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9
Q

Non-dihydropyridines

A

Hypertension, Angina, Atrial fibrilation/flutter

Side effect : 
Cardiac depression
AV block
Hyperprolactinemia (verapamil)
Constipation
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10
Q

CCB side effect

A

Gingival Hyperplasia

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