Hypertension CIS Flashcards
to diagnose hypertension
need TWO readings
essential HTN
no known cause - idiopathic
most likely cause of HTN
essential - no known cause
risk factors for essential HTN
obesity high salt diet hereditary alcohol age
headaches and HTN
don’t treat to solve headache
HTN risk of what conditions
stroke MI heart failure ESRD aortic dissection PVD
HTN in young**
increased peripheral vascular disease (vasospasm)
- level of small arterioles
- both systolic and diastolic elevated
HTN in old**
aorta stiff - collagen replaces elastin
-isolated systolic HTN**
recommended life-style modifications for patient
minimum 30 minutes most days of week
-HR elevation 70% (220-age)
DASH diet - fruit, veggies, low fat
moderation of alcohol - less than 2/day or 10/week
treat with drugs or wait for lifestyle mods?
drug.
intitial HTN med for non-black
ACE (-)
ARB
CCB
thiazide diuretics
initial HTN med for black
CCB
thiazide diuretics
cushings
- adrenal overactivity
- striae - fast weight gain
- cause of HTN
dexamethasone suppression test
cushing test
secondary HTN
- hard to control HTN
- compelling ginding
- atypical age
- absence of predisposing factors