HTN Medication Jeopardy Flashcards
ACE (-) suffix
-pril
beta-blocker suffix
-lol
DHP CCB suffix
-pine
ARB suffix
-sartan
alpha blocker suffix
-zosin
thiazide diuretics
HCTZ
chlorothalidone
direct vasodilators
hydralazine
minoxidil
central sympatholytics
clonidine
methyldopa
direct renin inhibitor
aliskiren
non-DHP CCB
verapamil
diltiazem
cough
lisinopril
-ACE inhibitors
severe bradycardia with beta blocker
verapamil
hyperkalemia
valsartan
-ARB
BP with kideny disease
-not with ESRD though
ramipril
-ACE (-)
ACE inhibitor help/hurt kidneys?
vasodilation of efferent arterioles
decreased GFR - reduced pressure in glomerulus
but with low GFR - decreases further
sulfa allergy
HCTZ
alcohol withdrawal symptoms
clonidine
severe asthma
no labetalol
gout
chlorthalidone
-thiazide diuretics
prostate enlargement
-reflex tachycardia
terazosin
-alpha blocker
no edema of lower extremities
metoprolol
drug induced lupus in BP med
hydralazine
worse blood sugar control in diabetics
HCTZ
hair growth
minoxidil
diabetes HTN med
lisinopril
- ACE (-)
- renoprotective
recent heart attack BP med
metoprolol
nifedipine
not in CHF HTN
cancelling out potassium effect
lisinopril/HCTZ
ACE (-) and ARBs
also decreased excretion of potassium
-inhibit ANG II - decreased aldosterone
pregnant HTN
methyldopa
angioedema
ACE (-)
and ARBs
cocaine addict with HTN
no propanolol**
-unopposing alpha effect
HTN emergency not used
losartan (no IV)
thiazide diuretics
calcium increase
rebound HTN
if stop clonidine abruptly