Hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

under 120/80

A

normal - follow up in 2 years

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2
Q

120-129/80

A

Elevated - lifestyle mod recommended

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3
Q

130-139/80-89

A

Stage 1 HTN - Drugs and lifestyle changes

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4
Q

140+/90+

A

Stage 2 HTN - Drugs and lifestyle changes

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5
Q

Stage I (at risk) =

A

single drug therapy

Titrate and/or addition of another drug prn

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6
Q

Stage II =

A
combination drug therapy 
Different classes
ACE Inhibitors
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers Thiazide Diuretics
Calcium Channel Blockers
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7
Q

HTN - Ask about problems with

A

kidneys, chest pain, brain issues

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8
Q

Hypertensive Emergency

A

Sudden, acute elevation of BP (≥180 and/or ≥120) with possibility of serious CV outcome

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9
Q

Functional Capacity

A

Ability to engage in normal physical activity without symptoms - measured in METS

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10
Q

BP <160/100 - proceed with care?

A

Yup

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11
Q

160-180/100-110 - proceed with care

A

Cautiously yes. BP monitoring needed. See PCP within a month

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12
Q

Over 180/110

A

Defer elective treatment

Asymptomatic: to PCP within 1 week
Symptomatic and/or diastolic >120: immediate evaluation

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13
Q

Orthostatic hypotension -

A

body compensating for quick movements - lightheaded after moving quickly.

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14
Q

—- cartridges at most for HTN patients

A

2

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