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NAPLEX > Hypertension > Flashcards

Hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

Hypertensive emergency /urgency BP range

A

> /= 180/110-120

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2
Q

Treatment if nonblack with DM

A

TZD, CCB, ACE, ARB

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3
Q

Treatment if nonblack

A

TZD, CCB, ACE, ARB

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4
Q

Treatment CKD

A

ACE or ARB

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5
Q

Hyzaar

A

Losartan/hctz

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6
Q

Benicar HCT

A

Olmesartan/hctz

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7
Q

Prinzide

A

Lisinopril/hctz

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8
Q

Lotrel

A

Benzepril/amlodipine

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9
Q

Tenoretic

A

Atenolol/chloethalidone

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10
Q

Ziac

A

Bisoprolol/hctz

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11
Q

Maxzide/dyazide

A

Triamterene/hctz

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12
Q

HTN treatment in prego

A

Labetalol, nifedipine er, methyldopa

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13
Q

Thiazides work where

A

Distal convoluted tubule

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14
Q

Targets for HTN mgt

A

60 or older:

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15
Q

Lotensin

A

Benazepril

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16
Q

Vasotec

A

Enalapril

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17
Q

Prinivil

A

Lisinopril

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18
Q

Zestril

A

Lisinopril

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19
Q

Accupril

A

Quinapril

20
Q

Altace

A

Ramipril

21
Q

Contraindications of ACE-i

A

Bilateral renal artery stenosis
Pregnancy
Angioedema

22
Q

Side effects of ace inhibitors

A

Cough, increased k, hypotension

23
Q

Diovan

A

Valsartan

24
Q

Cozaar

A

Losartan

25
Q

Avapro

A

Irbesartan

26
Q

Benicar

A

Olmesartan

27
Q

Which beta blockers have ISA activity and when can they NOT be used

A 
Carteolol
Acebutolol
Penbutolol
Pindolol
CAPP 
Cannot use post MI
28
Q

Tenormin

A

Atenolol

29
Q

Beta 1 selective blockers

A 
AMEBBA
Atenolol
Metoprolol
Esmolol
Betaxolol
Bisoprolol
Acebutolol
30
Q

Lopressor

A

Metoprolol tartrate

31
Q

Toprolol XL

A

Metoprolol succinate XL

32
Q

Bystolic

A

Nebivolol

33
Q

Nebivolol is what type of beta blocker

A

Beta 1 and nitric oxide dependent vasodilation

34
Q

Inderal LA

A

Propranolol

35
Q

InnoPrannXL

A

Propranolol

36
Q

Propranolols selectivity

A

Beta 1 and 2 blocker

37
Q

Trandate

A

Labetalol

38
Q

Labetalol moa

A

Alpha 1 and non selective beta blocker

39
Q

Coreg

A

Carvedilol

40
Q

Carvedilol moa

A

Non selective alpha and beta blocker

41
Q

Aliskiren moa

A

Direct renin inhibitor

42
Q

Catapress

A

Clonidine

43
Q

Clonidine moa

A

Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist stimulates in brain and results in reduced sympathetic outflow from cns

44
Q

Zestoretic

A

Lisinopril/hctz

45
Q

Hydralazine moa

A

Direct vasodilator or arterioles

NAPLEX (15 decks)

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