Hypertension Flashcards
Hypertensive emergency /urgency BP range
> /= 180/110-120
Treatment if nonblack with DM
TZD, CCB, ACE, ARB
Treatment if nonblack
TZD, CCB, ACE, ARB
Treatment CKD
ACE or ARB
Hyzaar
Losartan/hctz
Benicar HCT
Olmesartan/hctz
Prinzide
Lisinopril/hctz
Lotrel
Benzepril/amlodipine
Tenoretic
Atenolol/chloethalidone
Ziac
Bisoprolol/hctz
Maxzide/dyazide
Triamterene/hctz
HTN treatment in prego
Labetalol, nifedipine er, methyldopa
Thiazides work where
Distal convoluted tubule
Targets for HTN mgt
60 or older:
Lotensin
Benazepril
Vasotec
Enalapril
Prinivil
Lisinopril
Zestril
Lisinopril
Accupril
Quinapril
Altace
Ramipril
Contraindications of ACE-i
Bilateral renal artery stenosis
Pregnancy
Angioedema
Side effects of ace inhibitors
Cough, increased k, hypotension
Diovan
Valsartan
Cozaar
Losartan
Avapro
Irbesartan
Benicar
Olmesartan
Which beta blockers have ISA activity and when can they NOT be used
Carteolol Acebutolol Penbutolol Pindolol CAPP Cannot use post MI
Tenormin
Atenolol
Beta 1 selective blockers
AMEBBA Atenolol Metoprolol Esmolol Betaxolol Bisoprolol Acebutolol
Lopressor
Metoprolol tartrate
Toprolol XL
Metoprolol succinate XL
Bystolic
Nebivolol
Nebivolol is what type of beta blocker
Beta 1 and nitric oxide dependent vasodilation
Inderal LA
Propranolol
InnoPrannXL
Propranolol
Propranolols selectivity
Beta 1 and 2 blocker
Trandate
Labetalol
Labetalol moa
Alpha 1 and non selective beta blocker
Coreg
Carvedilol
Carvedilol moa
Non selective alpha and beta blocker
Aliskiren moa
Direct renin inhibitor
Catapress
Clonidine
Clonidine moa
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist stimulates in brain and results in reduced sympathetic outflow from cns
Zestoretic
Lisinopril/hctz
Hydralazine moa
Direct vasodilator or arterioles