Hypertension

Question 1

dietary modifications

Answer 1

decrease Na (<2.3g/day), fats, alcohol
increase Ca, Mg, K, fruits, vegetables, low fat dairy

Question 2

Hypertensive crisis

Answer 2

BP > 180/120
Tx: IV nitroprusside/nicardipine/labetalol
- raise HOB
- seizure precautions & monitor neuro status
- decrease BP by 20-25% in first hour, not below 140/90
- measure BP every 5-15 minutes