Hyperkinetic Disorders Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Define an essential tremor.

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3
Q

What are the RFs for hyperkinetic disorders?

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4
Q

What is the prevalence and age of onset of hyperkinetic disorders?

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5
Q

What are the symptoms associated with/ as a result of an essential tremor?

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6
Q

What are the signs associated with/ as a result of an essential tremor?

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7
Q

Outline the management of an essential tremor.

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8
Q

List some ddx for an essential tremor.

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9
Q

What are the complications of an essential tremor?

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10
Q

Define ataxia.

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11
Q

List the causes of ataxia.

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12
Q

Define Chorea

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13
Q

List the causes of chorea.

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14
Q

Define dystonia.

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15
Q

List the causes of dystonia.

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16
Q

Define myoclonus.

A
17
Q

List the causes of myoclonus.

A
18
Q

Define a tremor.

A
19
Q

What are the causes of a tremor?

A
20
Q

Which of the following is a cause of ataxia?
A) Huntington’s disease
B) Cerebellar stroke
C) Wilson’s disease
D) Essential tremor

A

Cerebellar stroke

21
Q

Chorea is most commonly associated with:
A) Rheumatic fever
B) Metabolic conditions
C) Metoclopramide use
D) Cerebellar damage

A

Sydenham’s chorea (rheumatic fever)

22
Q

Sudden, involuntary, shock-like movements (myoclonus) may be caused by:
A) Essential tremor
B) Cerebellar stroke
C) Epilepsy
D) Huntington’s disease

A

Epilepsy

23
Q

Tremor associated with rhythmic, involuntary shaking is a hallmark of:
A) Parkinsonism
B) Sydenham’s chorea
C) Wilson’s disease
D) Intracranial infection

A

Parkinsonism

24
Q

Alcohol can be a cause of:
A) Dystonia
B) Chorea
C) Ataxia
D) Myoclonus

A

ataxia

25
Q

Which of the following is NOT a cause of dystonia?
A) Wilson’s disease
B) Parkinsonism
C) Neuroleptics
D) Metoclopramide

A

B) Parkinsonism

26
Q

Which movement disorder is strongly associated with Huntington’s disease?
A) Tremor
B) Myoclonus
C) Chorea
D) Ataxia

A

C) Chorea

27
Q

Wilson’s disease is most commonly associated with:
A) Ataxia
B) Chorea
C) Dystonia
D) Tremor

A

C) Dystonia