Hygiene

Question 1

function of sebum

Answer 1

softens and lubricates skin, maintains moisture, bactericidal action, transmits sensation

Question 2

sudiferous (sweat) glands are on all body surfaces except

Answer 2

lips & parts of genitalia

Question 3

apocrine gland locations

Answer 3

axillae, anogenital areas

Question 4

eccrine gland locations

Answer 4

palms of hands, soles of feet, forehead

Question 5

types of hygienic care (long-term)

Answer 5

early morning
morning
hour of sleep
as needed

Question 6

assessing hygiene

Answer 6

care practices, self-care abilities, patient’s functional and cognitive levels and motivation, presence of past and current skin problems

Question 7

nursing diagnoses for hygiene

Answer 7

Altered self care (bathing, dressing, toileting, feeding)

Question 8

4 reasons for bathing

Answer 8

Removes accumulated oil, perspiration, dead skin cells, some bacteria
Stimulates circulation
Produces a sense of wellbeing
Gives us opportunity to assess patient

Question 9

2 main types of baths

Answer 9

cleansing

therapeutic

Question 10

types of cleansing baths (7)

Answer 10

Complete bed bath
Self-help bed bath
Partial bath
Bag bath - wipes - done in ICU
Towel bath - wet towels
Tub bath
Shower

Question 11

assessment for feet

Answer 11

normal foot care practices, self-care abilities, presence of risk factors, calluses, corns, unpleasant odors, warts, fissures, ingrown nails

Question 12

main concerns r/t feet and especially nail clipping

Answer 12

DM and PVD

Question 13

patients requiring more oral care

Answer 13

Illness, confusion, coma, depression, dehydration, NG tube, on oxygen, ventilated