Hydrology Flashcards

1
Q

how much percentage of the earths water is made up in rivers

A

0.3. percent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is hydrology

A

is the branch of science which looks at teh properties of teh earths waters and its relation in movement to land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the hydrological system vital for

A

ecosystems drinking water
heavy influenced by climate change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what does hydrology
help us predict

A

landslides record rainfall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what happened 2012 in India

A

10percent of the world population was without power due to a grid failure as the drought the hydroelectric dam was not woking impacts our everyday lives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

inputs, through puts and outputs

A

precipitation, snow melt
infiltration interception run off transpiration
outputs evaporation river flow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

overland sheet flow

A

movement of water from the slopes to the river

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Hortonian Flow

A

this occur when rainfall exceeds teh amount of infiltration that the land can provide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

stauration

A

when the groundwater table moves and saturation can no longer occur to moves through overland flow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what do river catchment influence

A

lag time discharge prevent flooding influecnial size shape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Human influences

A

climate change erratic weather flooding
increasing urbanisation increased imperamble surfaces increasing surface run off and floods
hydrological patterns are a response to climate change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

lag time is the time

A

is the time between the peak precipitation and discharge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly