Hydrology Flashcards
how much percentage of the earths water is made up in rivers
0.3. percent
what is hydrology
is the branch of science which looks at teh properties of teh earths waters and its relation in movement to land
what is the hydrological system vital for
ecosystems drinking water
heavy influenced by climate change
what does hydrology
help us predict
landslides record rainfall
what happened 2012 in India
10percent of the world population was without power due to a grid failure as the drought the hydroelectric dam was not woking impacts our everyday lives
inputs, through puts and outputs
precipitation, snow melt
infiltration interception run off transpiration
outputs evaporation river flow
overland sheet flow
movement of water from the slopes to the river
Hortonian Flow
this occur when rainfall exceeds teh amount of infiltration that the land can provide
stauration
when the groundwater table moves and saturation can no longer occur to moves through overland flow
what do river catchment influence
lag time discharge prevent flooding influecnial size shape
Human influences
climate change erratic weather flooding
increasing urbanisation increased imperamble surfaces increasing surface run off and floods
hydrological patterns are a response to climate change
lag time is the time
is the time between the peak precipitation and discharge