deserts Flashcards

1
Q

what conditions are needed for desserts to from

A

less than 250 mm of rain a year

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2
Q

strong relationship within deserts

A

relationship between precipitation and evoptranspiration

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3
Q

how is the climate aridity index worked out

A

precipitation / EPT potential evoptrasnpiration taking in to account factors of wind and solar radiation

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4
Q

climatological -

A

study of climates over a long period of time - anticyclonic subsidences high pressures occurs over semi arid belts 20 -30 n/s of the equator where most deserts are found

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5
Q

topography

A

continentality most deserts found here far away from the dominant trade winds easterlies loose moisture as they traverse over the land masses meaning dry as they blow offshore

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6
Q

orographic

A

high mountain ranges intercept moisture laden winds forcing them to release the moisture and go in to the lee

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7
Q

High albedo

A

High reflectivity - increases aridity

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8
Q

Wind influences

A

shape of desert the quantity of vegetation that can grow transports dust around

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9
Q

dust storms

A

uk getting sand dust storms public health worry china - “ITS VERY DIRTY IT FEELS LIKE ITS THE END OF THE WORLD”
BBC NEWS

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10
Q

TYPES OF DUNES

A

BARCHON DUNES - THESE DUNES ARE SAND STARVED FORMED IN PLACES WHERE THE wind consistently blows in one direction

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11
Q

desertification

A

impacted by humans over grazing over cultivation land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid environments resulting from adverse human impact on the environment”

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12
Q

future of deserts

A

increasesd co2 we will see greener deserts change to biodiversity and habitats

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