deserts Flashcards
what conditions are needed for desserts to from
less than 250 mm of rain a year
strong relationship within deserts
relationship between precipitation and evoptranspiration
how is the climate aridity index worked out
precipitation / EPT potential evoptrasnpiration taking in to account factors of wind and solar radiation
climatological -
study of climates over a long period of time - anticyclonic subsidences high pressures occurs over semi arid belts 20 -30 n/s of the equator where most deserts are found
topography
continentality most deserts found here far away from the dominant trade winds easterlies loose moisture as they traverse over the land masses meaning dry as they blow offshore
orographic
high mountain ranges intercept moisture laden winds forcing them to release the moisture and go in to the lee
High albedo
High reflectivity - increases aridity
Wind influences
shape of desert the quantity of vegetation that can grow transports dust around
dust storms
uk getting sand dust storms public health worry china - “ITS VERY DIRTY IT FEELS LIKE ITS THE END OF THE WORLD”
BBC NEWS
TYPES OF DUNES
BARCHON DUNES - THESE DUNES ARE SAND STARVED FORMED IN PLACES WHERE THE wind consistently blows in one direction
desertification
impacted by humans over grazing over cultivation land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid environments resulting from adverse human impact on the environment”
future of deserts
increasesd co2 we will see greener deserts change to biodiversity and habitats