Hydraulics Manual Flashcards
Formulas
What is the formula to determine GPMs of a smooth bore nozzle?
29.7D^2 sqrt(Nozzle Pressure)
What is the formula for Total Pressure Loss?
TPL = FL + AL + EL
What is the formula for Friction Loss?
FL = C(Q/100)^2*(L/100)
What are your appliance losses per the 2015 IFSTA DPO Book?
0 PSI for anything below 350
10 PSI for any appliance flowing 350 gpm or higher
25 PSI for any master stream device regardless of flow except mercury monitor
25 PSI for Aerial Devices
10 PSI for Mercury Monitor
How do you determine the elevation loss (both theoretical and fire ground)
Theoretical - EL = 0.434H
Fireground - EL = 0.5H or H/2 or (# of floors - 1) * 5
What is the formula to determine the pump discharge pressure for an attack line?
PDP = TPL + NP
What is the formula to determine the pump discharge pressure for the supply pumper?
PDP = TPL + 20
What are the coefficients for the hose lines used in Fairfax County?
1" = 150 1.75" = 10 (15.5 per IFSTA) 2" = 8 2.5" = 2 3" = 0.8 3.5" = 0.34 4" = 0.2 5" = 0.08
What is the formula to find the volume in gallons of a rectangular or square shaped pool?
LxWxHx7.5
What is the formula to find the volume in gallons of a cylinder, pipe or hose in gallons?
Pir^2H*7.5
One Cubic foot = ______ Cubic Inches.
1728 Cubic Inches
One Cubic foot contains _____ Gallons.
7.5 Gallons
One Cubic foot of water weighs _______ lbs.
62.5 lbs
One Gallon contains _______ cubic inches.
231 cubic inches
One Gallon of fresh water weights ______ lbs.
8.33 lbs