hydraulic valve part B Flashcards

1
Q

what is the simplest type of directional control valve

A

a check valve

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2
Q

why are rotary spool valves limited to low pressures and flow rates

A

higher internal leakage

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3
Q

what is the most common used type of directional control valve

A

sliding spool valve , can handle high pressure with low leakage

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4
Q

what are the metering notches cut into a sliding spool valve called

A

feathering notches

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5
Q

two position directional control valves are called

A

diverter valves

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6
Q

what are the types of directional control valves

A

open center closed port , open center open port , closed center open port , open center closed port

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7
Q

what is another name for open center open port directional control valve center

A

motor spool or float center

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8
Q

what is another name for closed center open port

A

motor or float spool

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9
Q

the most commonly used directional control actuation methods are

A

mechanical ( lever , foot pedal , push button ) pilot operated ( hydraulic or air ) electrical ( solenoid )

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10
Q

electrical valve actuations offers

A

a more economical method of remotely controlling a directional control valve

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11
Q

can electric actuation generate as much force as pilot

A

no . that’s why some manufactures use electric over hydraulic pilot actuations

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12
Q

what is a directional control detent

A

a device that holds the directional control valve in position

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13
Q

what are the two types of detent controls

A

mechanical , electrical

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14
Q

most common method of mechanical detent holding

A

balls springs and a detent notch

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15
Q

load check valves

A

prevent suspended loads from momentarily dropping

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16
Q

anti-cavitation check valves

A

used to prevent a void from forming in the actuator when the load drives the actuator faster than the pump can supply

17
Q

what are the two styles of valve construction

A

unibody and stacked

18
Q

do closed center directional control valves that are supplied by a fixed displacement pump need to use a relief valve to control max system pressure

A

false , they use an unloader valve

19
Q

what are two advantages of valve stacks over unibody

A

can be replaced individually , can have additional functions added easily

20
Q

what are three methods of connecting auxiliary directional control valve into a open center system

A

power beyond sleeve , diverter valve , flow divider