Hydraulic System Flashcards

1
Q

What side of the aircraft and part of the wing does each hyd system work along?

A

Hyd 1: RHS of aircraft, leading edges of wings.

Hyd 2: LHS of aircraft, rear wing spars.

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2
Q

List the things that the Hyd 1 and Hyd 2 systems power.

A
Hyd 1:
Tailplane, aileron and rudder PFCUs.
Landing Gear
NWS
Flaps
Airbrake
Wheelbrakes
Anti-skid
Q-feel system

Hyd 2:
Tailplane and aileron PFCUs

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3
Q

What is the purpose of an accumulator in each hyd system?

A

To give short term redundancy in case of a sudden hyd failure.

To damp out any fluctuations in provided pressure and provide an instantaneous to hyd demands.

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4
Q

Below what Hyd 2 pressure does the RAT deploy?

A

1500+-100psi

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5
Q

Below what pressure does the PMV valve operate in the Hyd 1 system?

What is the purpose of the PMV.

A

1500+-100psi

The purpose of the Pressure Maintaining Valve is to prioritise powering the PFCUs over other parts of the hyd 1 system in case of a fall in hyd pressure.

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6
Q

What pressure does the Gear standby lowering system provide?

A

3300psi

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7
Q

What pressure does the Flap standby lowering system provide for?

A

3000psi.

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8
Q

What pressure is the RAT regulated to provide?

What regulates this?

A

It will cycle between 2400 and 3000psi.

A cut-out valve.

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9
Q

What engine RPM and Hyd 2 EDP pressure is required for Hyd 2 system to be reset and the RAT retracted?

A

76% RPM

2000psi.

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10
Q

What position do the flaps need to be in during the walkaround?

A

Down

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11
Q

What hyd pressure do the hyd systems provide when working normally?

A

3000psi

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12
Q

Where is the Hyd 1 flying controls accumulator pressure gauge located?

What pressure should it read on the walkaround?

A

In the right undercarriage bay.

1100psi.

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13
Q

Where is the wheelbrake accumulator pressure gauge located?

What pressure should it read on the walkaround?

A

In the right undercarriage bay/

1250psi.

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14
Q

Where is the Hyd 2 flying controls accumulator pressure gauge located?

What pressure should it read on the walkaround?

A

In the left undercarriage bay.

1100psi.

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15
Q

Where are the landing gear and flap standby system pressure gauges located?

What should they read on the walkaround?

A

In the left undercarriage bay.

Gear: 3300psi
Flap: 3000psi

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16
Q

What is the purpose of the wheelbrake accumulator?

A

To maintain pressure for the wheelbrakes so you can still apply brakes on landing.

17
Q

What pressure does the wheelbrake accumulator maintain once charged by Hyd 1 system?

What is the accumulator base pressure (i.e. the pressure that should be shown on the dial in the undercarriage bay on walkaround)?

A

3000psi

1250psi.

18
Q

If Hyd 1 has failed and you are relying on the wheelbrake accumulator for braking force, how must you brake?

A

In a single steady application.

Do not apply on and off again and again - you will find yourself without brakes.

19
Q

How many hydraulic jacks operate the flaps?

Why?

A

1

To minimize the chance of asymmetric flaps.

20
Q

State the number of jacks used in the landing gear system, and what each of them move.

A

5 jacks.

R main wheel.
L main wheel.
R main door.
L main door.
Nose gear.
21
Q

What would happen if you were to fully apply the foot brakes and parking brake?

A

You will damage valves in the wheelbrake system.

22
Q

What wheelbrake accumulator pressure will give you a boxed S?

A

2755 - 3150psi

23
Q

What wheelbrake accumulator pressure will give you an unboxed S?

A

1250-2755psi

24
Q

Below what wheelbrake accumulator pressure will give you a flashing unboxed S?

What implications does this have?

A

Below 1250psi

You have no brake pressure available to use.

25
At what Hyd 1 pressure does the pressure maintaining valve act? What does it do?
1500psi It prioritises Hyd 1 pressure to the flying controls, Q feel and Yaw damper parts of the system. Everything else is cut off from the Hyd 1 pump.
26
At what Hyd 2 pressure does the RAT activate?
1500+-100psi.
27
At what Hyd 1 pressure does the Yaw Damper and Q feel stop working?
650psi
28
What is the purpose of the Hyd 2 system bypass valve?
A valve that opens and de-powers the Hyd 2 system to reduce the torque on the engine during engine start and relights.
29
Below what RPM is the Hyd 2 system bypass solenoid energized to open the valve?
42%NH
30
What speed is the RAT effective down to? What is the minimum speed used on an approach when relying on the RAT?
Less than 105kts. 130kts.
31
If recovering on RAT power alone, what is the minimum threshold speed you should use?
130kts.
32
What happens to the wheelbrake system if Hyd 1 falls below 1500psi?
The PMV will operate and the accumulator will maintain the 3000PSI required.