HY Review Flashcards
L1
Sensory: inguinal area, upper thigh
L2
motor: hip flexion
sensory: upper anterior thigh
L3
motor: knee extension
sensory: knee area
L4
motor: ankle dorsiflexion
sensory: dorsum foot
L5
motor: big toe extension, hip extension
sensory: web space
S1
motor: plantarflexion
sensory: plantar foot
S2-S4
motor: anal sphincter
sensory: perianal area, perineum
supraspinatus
abduction
infraspinatus
external rotation
subscapularis
internal rotation
teres minor
extension, external rotation
C5
motor: arm abduction
sensory: deltoid skin
C6
motor: elbox flexion, wrist extension
sensory: lat forearm, thumb/index
C7
motor: elbow extension, finger extension
sensory: middle finger
C8
motor: finger flexion
sensory: medial forearm, ring/pinky finger
T1
motor: finger abduction/adduction
sensory: axilla
axillary nerve
deltoid skin
median nerve
motor: wrist flexion
sensory: thmb/index/middle/half ring fingers, palm
radial nerve
motor: wrist extensors
sensory: dorsum hand
ulnar nerve
motor: finger adduction
sensory: half ring, pinky, palm
jugular venous waveforms: a wave
right atrial contraction
jugular venous waveforms: x-descent
right atrial relaxation, ventricular contraction
jugular venous waveforms: v wave
right atrial filling
jugular venous waveforms: y descent
opening of tricuspid valve and passive right ventricular filling
aortic stenosis
- systolic
- upper sternal border
- radiate to carotid
- crescendo/decrescendo
aortic regurgitation
- diastolic
- left parasternal border
- decrescendo
mitral stenosis
- diastolic
- decrescendo
mitral regurgitation
- holosystolic
- left axilla
tricuspid regurgitation
- right sternal border
- radiates up
- holosystolic
tricuspid stenosis
- left sternal border
- split S1
pulmonic stenosis
- pathologic S2 splitting
- radiates to back
- crescendo/decrescendo
- 2nd intercostal space, left sternal border
- systolic
pulmonic regurgitation
- diastolic
- left lower sternal border
- decrescendo
decreased tactile fremitus
- conditions that block sound flow
- mass, pleural effusion
increased tactile fremitus
- conditions that enhance sound flow
- alveolar pneumonia
decreased percussion
-consolidation, mass, pleural effusion
increased percussion
-COPD, pneumothorax
tests for lung consolidation
- bronchophony
- whispered pectoriloquy
- egophony
increased transmission of sound
stridor
- high pitched
- turbulent flow due to obstruction
- mass, swelling, croup, foreign body
wheezing
- Continuous, musical
- Narrow bronchi
- Exhalation
rales
- Short, discontinuous
- Collapsed airways
- CHF, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary edema, pneumonia, atelectasis
ronchi
- Low pitched
- Mucus plugging, poor movements of secretions
- Bronchitis
visceral vs parietal abdominal pain
- parietal: sharp, localized (somatic nerve fibers)
- visceral: crampy, diffuse, poorly localized (visceral nociceptors)
parameters of speech
5 total
- amount
- speed
- volume
- clarity
- fluency
parameters of language
3 total
- complexity
- comprehension
- coherence
delirium vs dementia
DELIRIUM
- acute
- fluctuates
- shorter
- caused by illness/drugs
DEMENTIA
- slow onset
- progressive
- longer
- NOT caused by illness/drug
