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AIM - PD > HY Review > Flashcards

HY Review Flashcards

1
Q

L1

A

Sensory: inguinal area, upper thigh

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2
Q

L2

A

motor: hip flexion
sensory: upper anterior thigh

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3
Q

L3

A

motor: knee extension
sensory: knee area

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4
Q

L4

A

motor: ankle dorsiflexion
sensory: dorsum foot

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5
Q

L5

A

motor: big toe extension, hip extension
sensory: web space

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6
Q

S1

A

motor: plantarflexion
sensory: plantar foot

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7
Q

S2-S4

A

motor: anal sphincter
sensory: perianal area, perineum

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8
Q

supraspinatus

A

abduction

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9
Q

infraspinatus

A

external rotation

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10
Q

subscapularis

A

internal rotation

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11
Q

teres minor

A

extension, external rotation

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12
Q

C5

A

motor: arm abduction
sensory: deltoid skin

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13
Q

C6

A

motor: elbox flexion, wrist extension
sensory: lat forearm, thumb/index

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14
Q

C7

A

motor: elbow extension, finger extension
sensory: middle finger

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15
Q

C8

A

motor: finger flexion
sensory: medial forearm, ring/pinky finger

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16
Q

T1

A

motor: finger abduction/adduction
sensory: axilla

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17
Q

axillary nerve

A

deltoid skin

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18
Q

median nerve

A

motor: wrist flexion
sensory: thmb/index/middle/half ring fingers, palm

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19
Q

radial nerve

A

motor: wrist extensors
sensory: dorsum hand

20
Q

ulnar nerve

A

motor: finger adduction
sensory: half ring, pinky, palm

21
Q

jugular venous waveforms: a wave

A

right atrial contraction

22
Q

jugular venous waveforms: x-descent

A

right atrial relaxation, ventricular contraction

23
Q

jugular venous waveforms: v wave

A

right atrial filling

24
Q

jugular venous waveforms: y descent

A

opening of tricuspid valve and passive right ventricular filling

25
Q

aortic stenosis

A
  • systolic
  • upper sternal border
  • radiate to carotid
  • crescendo/decrescendo
26
Q

aortic regurgitation

A
  • diastolic
  • left parasternal border
  • decrescendo
27
Q

mitral stenosis

A
  • diastolic

- decrescendo

28
Q

mitral regurgitation

A
  • holosystolic

- left axilla

29
Q

tricuspid regurgitation

A
  • right sternal border
  • radiates up
  • holosystolic
30
Q

tricuspid stenosis

A
  • left sternal border

- split S1

31
Q

pulmonic stenosis

A
  • pathologic S2 splitting
  • radiates to back
  • crescendo/decrescendo
  • 2nd intercostal space, left sternal border
  • systolic
32
Q

pulmonic regurgitation

A
  • diastolic
  • left lower sternal border
  • decrescendo
33
Q

decreased tactile fremitus

A
  • conditions that block sound flow

- mass, pleural effusion

34
Q

increased tactile fremitus

A
  • conditions that enhance sound flow

- alveolar pneumonia

35
Q

decreased percussion

A

-consolidation, mass, pleural effusion

36
Q

increased percussion

A

-COPD, pneumothorax

37
Q

tests for lung consolidation

A
  • bronchophony
  • whispered pectoriloquy
  • egophony

increased transmission of sound

38
Q

stridor

A
  • high pitched
  • turbulent flow due to obstruction
  • mass, swelling, croup, foreign body
39
Q

wheezing

A
  • Continuous, musical
  • Narrow bronchi
  • Exhalation
40
Q

rales

A
  • Short, discontinuous
  • Collapsed airways
  • CHF, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary edema, pneumonia, atelectasis
41
Q

ronchi

A
  • Low pitched
  • Mucus plugging, poor movements of secretions
  • Bronchitis
42
Q

visceral vs parietal abdominal pain

A
  • parietal: sharp, localized (somatic nerve fibers)

- visceral: crampy, diffuse, poorly localized (visceral nociceptors)

43
Q

parameters of speech

A

5 total

  • amount
  • speed
  • volume
  • clarity
  • fluency
44
Q

parameters of language

A

3 total

  • complexity
  • comprehension
  • coherence
45
Q

delirium vs dementia

A

DELIRIUM

  • acute
  • fluctuates
  • shorter
  • caused by illness/drugs

DEMENTIA

  • slow onset
  • progressive
  • longer
  • NOT caused by illness/drug

AIM - PD (15 decks)

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