HY Review

Question 1

L1

Answer 1

Sensory: inguinal area, upper thigh

Question 2

L2

Answer 2

motor: hip flexion
sensory: upper anterior thigh

Question 3

L3

Answer 3

motor: knee extension
sensory: knee area

Question 4

L4

Answer 4

motor: ankle dorsiflexion
sensory: dorsum foot

Question 5

L5

Answer 5

motor: big toe extension, hip extension
sensory: web space

Question 6

S1

Answer 6

motor: plantarflexion
sensory: plantar foot

Question 7

S2-S4

Answer 7

motor: anal sphincter
sensory: perianal area, perineum

Question 8

supraspinatus

Answer 8

abduction

Question 9

infraspinatus

Answer 9

external rotation

Question 10

subscapularis

Answer 10

internal rotation

Question 11

teres minor

Answer 11

extension, external rotation

Question 12

C5

Answer 12

motor: arm abduction
sensory: deltoid skin

Question 13

C6

Answer 13

motor: elbox flexion, wrist extension
sensory: lat forearm, thumb/index

Question 14

C7

Answer 14

motor: elbow extension, finger extension
sensory: middle finger

Question 15

C8

Answer 15

motor: finger flexion
sensory: medial forearm, ring/pinky finger

Question 16

T1

Answer 16

motor: finger abduction/adduction
sensory: axilla

Question 17

axillary nerve

Answer 17

deltoid skin

Question 18

median nerve

Answer 18

motor: wrist flexion
sensory: thmb/index/middle/half ring fingers, palm

Question 19

radial nerve

Answer 19

motor: wrist extensors
sensory: dorsum hand

Question 20

ulnar nerve

Answer 20

motor: finger adduction
sensory: half ring, pinky, palm

Question 21

jugular venous waveforms: a wave

Answer 21

right atrial contraction

Question 22

jugular venous waveforms: x-descent

Answer 22

right atrial relaxation, ventricular contraction

Question 23

jugular venous waveforms: v wave

Answer 23

right atrial filling

Question 24

jugular venous waveforms: y descent

Answer 24

opening of tricuspid valve and passive right ventricular filling

Question 25

aortic stenosis

Answer 25

- systolic - upper sternal border - radiate to carotid - crescendo/decrescendo

Question 26

aortic regurgitation

Answer 26

- diastolic - left parasternal border - decrescendo

Question 27

mitral stenosis

Answer 27

- diastolic | - decrescendo

Question 28

mitral regurgitation

Answer 28

- holosystolic | - left axilla

Question 29

tricuspid regurgitation

Answer 29

- right sternal border - radiates up - holosystolic

Question 30

tricuspid stenosis

Answer 30

- left sternal border | - split S1

Question 31

pulmonic stenosis

Answer 31

- pathologic S2 splitting - radiates to back - crescendo/decrescendo - 2nd intercostal space, left sternal border - systolic

Question 32

pulmonic regurgitation

Answer 32

- diastolic - left lower sternal border - decrescendo

Question 33

decreased tactile fremitus

Answer 33

- conditions that block sound flow | - mass, pleural effusion

Question 34

increased tactile fremitus

Answer 34

- conditions that enhance sound flow | - alveolar pneumonia

Question 35

decreased percussion

Answer 35

-consolidation, mass, pleural effusion

Question 36

increased percussion

Answer 36

-COPD, pneumothorax

Question 37

tests for lung consolidation

Answer 37

- bronchophony - whispered pectoriloquy - egophony increased transmission of sound

Question 38

stridor

Answer 38

- high pitched - turbulent flow due to obstruction - mass, swelling, croup, foreign body

Question 39

wheezing

Answer 39

- Continuous, musical - Narrow bronchi - Exhalation

Question 40

rales

Answer 40

- Short, discontinuous - Collapsed airways - CHF, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary edema, pneumonia, atelectasis

Question 41

ronchi

Answer 41

- Low pitched - Mucus plugging, poor movements of secretions - Bronchitis

Question 42

visceral vs parietal abdominal pain

Answer 42

- parietal: sharp, localized (somatic nerve fibers) | - visceral: crampy, diffuse, poorly localized (visceral nociceptors)

Question 43

parameters of speech

Answer 43

5 total - amount - speed - volume - clarity - fluency

Question 44

parameters of language

Answer 44

3 total - complexity - comprehension - coherence

Question 45

delirium vs dementia

Answer 45

DELIRIUM - acute - fluctuates - shorter - caused by illness/drugs DEMENTIA - slow onset - progressive - longer - NOT caused by illness/drug