Human Tendons Flashcards
Toe region
-stretch to 2% strain=nonlinear response
-taking up the slack
elastic (linear) region
-strain is <4% tendon returns to original length
plastic region
strain to 8-10% microscopic failure begins
viscoelastic material
-behavior dependent on rate of force is applied
-tendons a low strain absorb mechanical energy but are less effective in sustaining high loads
— more deformable
-tendons at high strain become stiffer and more effective at transmitting large muscle forces to the bone at high strain
— less deformable
creep
-low load over long period of time
stress relaxation
-time progresses, less stress/force to create change
-not good– tissue failure
hysteresis
–less energy to bring back to 0 degrees after stretch
-dynamic flexibility