Human Rights Flashcards

1
Q

Human rights

A

The things every person, as a human being, is allowed to do or receive by law simply because of being human.

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2
Q

diversity

A

difference, variety, like different languages, different cultural practices, different religions and ethnic backgrounds, etc.

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3
Q

discrimination

A

unfair treatment based on a perceived or real difference

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4
Q

violation of rights

A

the abuse or taking away of a person’s rights

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5
Q

Basic human rights examples

A

Health
Education
Equality before the law
Human dignity

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6
Q

human trafficking

A

The action of: recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons.
By means of: threat or use of force, coercion, abduction, fraud, abuse of power or giving payments to the person in control of the victim.
For the purpose of: exploitation (which includes sexual exploitation, forced labour, removal of organs or any other similar practices)

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7
Q

Causes of trafficking

A

poverty, gender discrimination, war& political instability, family breakdowns, globalisation, weak laws

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8
Q

protection agencies transforming SA

A
The public protector
the SA Human Rights Commission
The Commission for Gender Equality
The Electoral Commission
The Auditor-General
The Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities
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9
Q

Bill of Rights

A

Found in chapter 2 of SA’s constitution

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10
Q

SEXUAL ORIENTATION

A

Sexual and romantic attraction.

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11
Q

GENDER IDENTITY

A

Our deeply felt internal experience of our own gender.

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12
Q

GENDER EXPRESSION

A

How we show our gender through our clothing, hair, behaviour etc.

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13
Q

TRANSITION

A

The process of changing gender expression to match gender identity.

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14
Q

BISEXUAL

A

Someone attracted to more than one gender.

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15
Q

GAY

A

Someone attracted to people of same gender.

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16
Q

LESBIAN

A

A woman atrracted to other women.

17
Q

HETEROSEXUAL/”STRAIGHT”

A

Someone attracted to people of a different gender.

18
Q

TRANSGENDER

A

People whose gender identity differs from the sex they were given at birth.

19
Q

NON-BINARY

A

People whose gender identity is not exclusively male or female.

20
Q

INTERSEX

A

People born with variations in their sexual anatomy or hormonal patterns which are not seen as fitting in with typical male/female bodies.

21
Q

International conventions and instruments

A

The Convention on the Rights of the Child
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of Children
Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
Coalition Against Trafficking in Women - International (CATW)
The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC)