Human Reproduction And Genetics - Biology Flashcards

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1
Q

Fallopian Tubes

A

Carry the eggs to the uterous, fertilisation occurs here

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2
Q

Uterous (womb)

A

This is where the fertilised egg becomes implanted and finds nourishment

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3
Q

Cervix

A

Leads from the vagina to the uterus

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4
Q

Vagina

A

This holds the male penis during sexual intercourse, forms the birth canal during childbirth

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5
Q

Ovaries

A

Store and release eggs

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6
Q

Gamete

A

Gamete is a sex cell. The male gamete is a sperm. The female gamete is the egg/ovum

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7
Q

Fertilisation

A

The fusing of the gametes to form a zygote

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8
Q

Zygote

A

Egg and sperm fuse to form a single cell

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9
Q

Embryo

A

Division of the zygote occurs amd it grows

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10
Q

Foetus

A

After 8 weeks it looks like a human

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11
Q

Implantation

A

Occurs when the fertilized egg lodges itself on the lining of the uterus

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12
Q

Ovulation

A

The release of an egg from an ovary on day 14 of the monthly cycle

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13
Q

Puberty

A

When hormones cause change in the body to make it sexually mature

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14
Q

Menstration

A

The shedding of the lining of the uterus

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15
Q

Fertile Period

A

The time in the menstrual cycle when pregnancy is most likly to occur

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16
Q

Family Planning

A

To control the number of children you have, you need to control the amount of times fertilization happens.

17
Q

Natural Methods of Contraception

A

Aim to detect the day ovulation takes place and avoid intercourse during the fertile period.

18
Q

Artificial methods of contraception

A

Aim to prevent sperm and egg meeting