Human Reproduction And Genetics

Question 0

The Fallopian

Answer 0

A tube that carries the egg to the uterus, fertilisation occurs here

Question 1

Ovaries

Answer 1

Store and release eggs

Question 2

The uterus (womb)

Answer 2

Is where the fertilised egg becomes implanted and finds nourishment

Question 3

The cervix

Answer 3

This leads from the vagina to the uterus

Question 4

The vagina

Answer 4

Holds the male penis durning sexual intercourse, forms the birth canal durning childbirth

Question 5

Gamete

Answer 5

Is a Sex cell

Question 6

Male gamete

Answer 6

Is sperm

Question 7

Female gamete

Answer 7

Is the egg

Question 8

Ovulation

Answer 8

An egg is released from the ovary an average of every 28 days

Question 9

The fertile period

Answer 9

These are days of the menstrual cycle when the woman is most likely to become pregnant (supreme can live in the female)

Question 10

Testes

Answer 10

Produce sperm

Question 11

Sperm duct

Answer 11

Brings the sperm from the testes to the penis

Question 12

Glands and vesicles

Answer 12

Produces seminal fluid which mixes with sperm to form semen (allows sperm to swim)

Question 13

Penis

Answer 13

Enters the female and ejaculates semen

Question 14

Puberty

Answer 14

Describes when the body starts becoming sexually mature (normally happens between the ages of 10 and 15)

Question 15

Puberty in males

Answer 15

Sex hormones (testosterone) are released causing the voice to deepen, hair grows around the sex organs, face, chest and underarms, the testes and penis grows bigger and start to produce sperm.

Question 16

Puberty in females

Answer 16

Sex hormones (oestrogen and progesterone) are released the breasts develop, hips widen, and hair begins to grow on the body

Question 17

Copulation

Answer 17

Is another name for sexual intercourse

Question 18

Implantation

Answer 18

Occurs when the fertilised egg lodges itself on the lining of the uterus

Question 19

Zygote

Answer 19

Egg and sperm fuse to form a single cell

Question 20

Embryo

Answer 20

Division of the zygote occurs and it grows. Attaches to the lining of the uterus (implantation)

Question 21

Foetus

Answer 21

After 8 weeks looks like a human

Question 22

Pregnancy

Answer 22

The average length of human pregnancy is 40 weeks

Question 23

Amniotic fluid

Answer 23

This fluid provides a cushion for the embryo

This bursts during delivery of the baby “waters breaking”

Question 24

Umbilical cord

Answer 24

This tube joins the embryo to the placenta

Question 25

The placenta

Answer 25

Is rich in blood vessels, it is here that food and oxygen from the mothers blood pass into the baby's blood, Also wastes such as carbon dioxide pass from the baby's blood into the mothers

Question 26

Birth

Answer 26

Begins when the uterus muscles start to contract. The bag of amniotic fluid bursts "waters bursting" and further contractions push the baby out usually head first. The umbilical cord is cut and the placenta (afterbirth) comes out after

Question 27

Labour

Answer 27

The muscles of the uterus contract

Question 28

Family planning

Answer 28

To control the number of children you have, you need to control the number of times fertilisation takes place

Question 29

Natural methods of contraception

Answer 29

Aim to detect the day ovulation takes place and avoid intercourse during the fertile period

Question 30

Artificial method of contraception

Answer 30

Prevent the sperm and egg meeting E.g condom which prevents sperm entering the vagina E.g contraceptive pill which prevents ovulation

Question 31

Abstain

Answer 31

No method is 100% to abstain from sex (to not have a sexual intercourse) is the only way to avoid pregnancy

Question 32

Condoms

Answer 32

Prevent pregnancy and prevent the spread of diseases (STD's) or sexually transmitted infections (STI's)

Question 33

Genetics

Answer 33

The study of the inheritance of characteristics

Question 34

Chromosome

Answer 34

The nucleus of each sex cell (gamete) contains 23 thread like structures called chromosomes

Question 35

Genes

Answer 35

Are chemicals found on chromosomes that's pass on information from parents to children

Question 36

Chromosomes are made of

Answer 36

Protein and DNA (carry genes)

Question 37

DNA

Answer 37

Deoxyribonucleic acid

Question 38

Human body cells

Answer 38

Have 23 pairs of chromosomes