Human Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

oviduct (Fallopian tube)

A

leads from ovary to uterus

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2
Q

ovary

A

produces eggs, attached to back wall of the abdominal cavity below the kidney

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3
Q

uterus (womb)

A

cavity with thick muscular walls where the baby develops

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4
Q

cervix

A

neck of uterus

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5
Q

vagina

A

muscular tube that opens to the outside

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6
Q

clitoris

A

area very sensitive to stimulation

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7
Q

labia

A

fleshy lobes that protect the opening of the vagina

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8
Q

seminal vesicle

A

opens into the sperm duct and produces seminal fluid

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9
Q

prostate gland

A

opens into the urethra and produces an alkaline fluid which neutralises urine

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10
Q

sperm duct

A

from the testis opens into the urethra

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11
Q

urethra

A

passes down the penis, both urine and sperm pass through it

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12
Q

epididymus

A

leads to sperm duct

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13
Q

foreskin

A

covers the glans

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14
Q

glans

A

head of penis, very sensitive to stimulation

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15
Q

testis

A

bundle of sperm-producing tubules which join and lead to the epididymus

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16
Q

what’s the purpose of the scrotum in the male reproductive system?

A

strong sac of skin enclosing the TESTES

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17
Q

what’s the purpose of the epididymus in the male reproductive system?

A

muscular tube in which SPERM stored and activated

18
Q

what’s the purpose of the testes in the male reproductive system?

A

site of sperm production- constant after PUBERTY

19
Q

what’s the purpose of the penis in the male reproductive system?

A

erectile organ- transfers sperm into the vagina of the female

20
Q

what’s the purpose of the urethra in the male reproductive system?

A

shared tube though which URINE and SEMEN leave body

21
Q

what’s the purpose of the sperm duct in the male reproductive system?

A

tube through which ejaculated sperm pass- URETHRA

22
Q

what’s the purpose of the prostate gland in the male reproductive system?

A

adds lubricating secretion to sperm to help form SEMEN

23
Q

what’s the purpose of the seminal vesicle in the male reproductive system?

A

adds nourishing secretion to sperm to help form SEMEN

24
Q

what’s the purpose of the pubic bone in the male reproductive system?

A

part of the PELVIC GIRDLE- provides protection

25
what's the purpose of the bladder in the male reproductive system?
muscular storage sac for URINE
26
what's the purpose of the ureter in the male reproductive system?
tube linking BLADDER to a KYDNEY- carries URINE
27
what's the purpose of the rectum in the male reproductive system?
region of gut in which waste compacted into FAECES
28
what's the purpose of the anus in the male reproductive system?
muscle opening though which FEACES EGESTED
29
what's the purpose of the vulva in the female reproductive system?
opening to the REPRODUCTIVE and URINARY system
30
what's the purpose of the urethra in the female reproductive system?
tube linking BLADDER to outside via VULVA- carries urine
31
what's the purpose of the vagina in the female reproductive system?
muscular tube where SPERM deposited during INTERCOURSE
32
what's the purpose of the bone in the female reproductive system?
part of the PELVIC GIRDLE provides protection for the PUBIC region
33
what's the purpose of the bladder in the female reproductive system?
muscular storage sac for URINE
34
what's the purpose of the cervix in the female reproductive system?
ring of muscle restricting opening into UTERUS- dilates for BIRTH
35
what's the purpose of the uterus in the female reproductive system?
very muscular muscle in which EMBRYO implants and FOETUS grows
36
what's the purpose of the oviduct in the female reproductive system?
route for EGG:OVARY->UTERUS-usual site for FERTILISATION
37
what's the purpose of the ovary in the female reproductive system?
site for EGG(OVUM) production- about one very 56 days per ovary
38
what's the purpose of the ureter in the female reproductive system?
tube linking the BLADDER to one of the KIDNEYS- carries URINE
39
what's the purpose of the rectum in the female reproductive system?
region of the GUT in which waste compacted into FAECES
40
what's the purpose of the anus in the female reproductive system?
muscular opening though which FAECES EGESTED