Human Reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

oviduct (Fallopian tube)

A

leads from ovary to uterus

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2
Q

ovary

A

produces eggs, attached to back wall of the abdominal cavity below the kidney

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3
Q

uterus (womb)

A

cavity with thick muscular walls where the baby develops

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4
Q

cervix

A

neck of uterus

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5
Q

vagina

A

muscular tube that opens to the outside

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6
Q

clitoris

A

area very sensitive to stimulation

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7
Q

labia

A

fleshy lobes that protect the opening of the vagina

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8
Q

seminal vesicle

A

opens into the sperm duct and produces seminal fluid

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9
Q

prostate gland

A

opens into the urethra and produces an alkaline fluid which neutralises urine

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10
Q

sperm duct

A

from the testis opens into the urethra

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11
Q

urethra

A

passes down the penis, both urine and sperm pass through it

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12
Q

epididymus

A

leads to sperm duct

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13
Q

foreskin

A

covers the glans

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14
Q

glans

A

head of penis, very sensitive to stimulation

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15
Q

testis

A

bundle of sperm-producing tubules which join and lead to the epididymus

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16
Q

what’s the purpose of the scrotum in the male reproductive system?

A

strong sac of skin enclosing the TESTES

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17
Q

what’s the purpose of the epididymus in the male reproductive system?

A

muscular tube in which SPERM stored and activated

18
Q

what’s the purpose of the testes in the male reproductive system?

A

site of sperm production- constant after PUBERTY

19
Q

what’s the purpose of the penis in the male reproductive system?

A

erectile organ- transfers sperm into the vagina of the female

20
Q

what’s the purpose of the urethra in the male reproductive system?

A

shared tube though which URINE and SEMEN leave body

21
Q

what’s the purpose of the sperm duct in the male reproductive system?

A

tube through which ejaculated sperm pass- URETHRA

22
Q

what’s the purpose of the prostate gland in the male reproductive system?

A

adds lubricating secretion to sperm to help form SEMEN

23
Q

what’s the purpose of the seminal vesicle in the male reproductive system?

A

adds nourishing secretion to sperm to help form SEMEN

24
Q

what’s the purpose of the pubic bone in the male reproductive system?

A

part of the PELVIC GIRDLE- provides protection

25
Q

what’s the purpose of the bladder in the male reproductive system?

A

muscular storage sac for URINE

26
Q

what’s the purpose of the ureter in the male reproductive system?

A

tube linking BLADDER to a KYDNEY- carries URINE

27
Q

what’s the purpose of the rectum in the male reproductive system?

A

region of gut in which waste compacted into FAECES

28
Q

what’s the purpose of the anus in the male reproductive system?

A

muscle opening though which FEACES EGESTED

29
Q

what’s the purpose of the vulva in the female reproductive system?

A

opening to the REPRODUCTIVE and URINARY system

30
Q

what’s the purpose of the urethra in the female reproductive system?

A

tube linking BLADDER to outside via VULVA- carries urine

31
Q

what’s the purpose of the vagina in the female reproductive system?

A

muscular tube where SPERM deposited during INTERCOURSE

32
Q

what’s the purpose of the bone in the female reproductive system?

A

part of the PELVIC GIRDLE provides protection for the PUBIC region

33
Q

what’s the purpose of the bladder in the female reproductive system?

A

muscular storage sac for URINE

34
Q

what’s the purpose of the cervix in the female reproductive system?

A

ring of muscle restricting opening into UTERUS- dilates for BIRTH

35
Q

what’s the purpose of the uterus in the female reproductive system?

A

very muscular muscle in which EMBRYO implants and FOETUS grows

36
Q

what’s the purpose of the oviduct in the female reproductive system?

A

route for EGG:OVARY->UTERUS-usual site for FERTILISATION

37
Q

what’s the purpose of the ovary in the female reproductive system?

A

site for EGG(OVUM) production- about one very 56 days per ovary

38
Q

what’s the purpose of the ureter in the female reproductive system?

A

tube linking the BLADDER to one of the KIDNEYS- carries URINE

39
Q

what’s the purpose of the rectum in the female reproductive system?

A

region of the GUT in which waste compacted into FAECES

40
Q

what’s the purpose of the anus in the female reproductive system?

A

muscular opening though which FAECES EGESTED