Human Reproduction Flashcards

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0
Q

Temp in scrotum

A

2-4 degrees lower then body

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1
Q

Testes are located

A

In the scrotum

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2
Q

Testes are the site of making hormone

A

Testosterone

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3
Q

Ovaries are found

A

In the abdominal cavity

-made of thousands of follicles

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4
Q

The follicles produce hormone

A

Estrogen

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5
Q

Female sex hormomes

A

Estrogen and progesterone

-regulated by LH and FSH

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6
Q

Estrogens

A

Develop female reproductive tract

  • important for sex drive
  • secreted by ovarian follicle
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7
Q

Progesterone

A

Secreted by corpus luteum

-prepares for implamtation of zygote

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8
Q

Menstrual cycle

A

1 folliclular phase
2 ovulation
3 luteal
4 memstruation

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9
Q

Follicular

A
  • reproductive hormones are at their lowest
  • negative feedback is stopped which allowsFSH to promote the development of the follicle within the ovary
  • the follicle secretes estrogen
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10
Q

Ovulation

A
  • an ovarian follicle bursts and releases an ovum that will be captured by the oviduct
  • caused by high LH levels
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11
Q

Luteal ohase

A

-LH induces the ruptured follicle to develop into the corpus luteum which secretes estrogen and progesterone

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12
Q

Menstruation phase

A

1 if thr ovum is NoT fertilized the corpus luteum atrophied
-drop in progesterone and estrogen. Gives rise to menstrualflow

2 if fertilized the placenta produces hCG

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