Enzymes Flashcards
Lock and key
The enzymes active site is exactly complementary to the structure of the substrate
-theory is not true
Binding of the enzyme to the substrate models
1 lock and key theory
2 induced fit theory
Induced fit theory
Active site has flexible shape
When the appropriate substrate comes the conformation of the active site changes
Are enzymes reversible
Yes
Enzymes that makes something could also break it down
Temp on an enzyme
- as temp increases the enzyme rate increases until an optimal temp is reached
- beyond optimal temp heat changes the shape of the active site and deactivates it
Effect of ph on enzyme
Above andbelow optimal ph the enzyme sctivity decreases
-avg is 7.2 optimally
Effects of concentration
When con of enzyme and substrate are low many active sites are unoccupied and rxn rate is low
-high substrate conc will increase the rxn rate until all active sites are taken