Human Impact (Incomplete) Flashcards
What are greenhouse gases?
Gas molecules in the earth’s atmosphere that have three or more atoms.
What is the source of CO2 emissions?
Human activities that involve burning fossil fuels (coal/petrol/diesel/oil/natural gas).
What are the main human activities that produce CO2?
Electricity generation, transport and industries.
What are the main sources of methane emissions?
Industries, agriculture and waste (from homes and businesses).
Why is the greenhouse effect necessary for life on earth?
Without it, the earth would be too cold to support life.
What are the effects of global warming?
Melting polar ice caps Rising sea levels Rise in sea surface temperatures Increase in extreme weather conditions Loss of biodiversity Global food and water shortages Sea water becomes more acidic Spread of disease Desertification
What is deforestation?
The permanent destruction of natural, indigenous trees and bushes by felling or burning.
List the causes of deforestation.
Urbanization Agriculture Wood for fuel Timber Mineral mining Traditional medicines
What are the effects of deforestation?
Soil erosion and degradation Floods Loss of biodiversity Disruption of water cycle Global warming
What is your carbon footprint?
The sum of all CO2 emissions resulting from your activities within a given period of time.