Human Endocrine System Flashcards

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1
Q

ADH

A

Hormone that controls the re-absorption of water in the kidney

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2
Q

Adrenalin

A

Hormone that increases heart beat and blood pressure in emergency situation

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3
Q

Aldosterone

A

Hormone that maintains salt balance in the body

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4
Q

Diabetes

A

Condition caused by the absence of insulin or through ineffective insulin

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5
Q

Endocrine glands

A

Glands that pour their secretions directly into the blood stream

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6
Q

Glucagon

A

Pancreatic secretion that increases the blood sugar level

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7
Q

Growth Hormone

A

Hormone that controls normal growth and development

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8
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Part of the brain to which the hypophysis is attached

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9
Q

Insulin

A

Hormone that promotes absorption of glucose into cells

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10
Q

Kidneys

A

Organ on which the adrenal glands are located

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11
Q

Negative Feedback

A

Interaction between TWO endocrine glands, where a change in the hormonal production level of one, is referred back to it, resulting in an opposite response

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12
Q

Estrogen

A

Hormone produced by the Graafian follicle

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13
Q

Oxytocin

A

Hormone responsible for simulating childbirth

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14
Q

Pancreas

A

A gland that functions both as a endocrine and an exocrine gland

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15
Q

Prolactin

A

Hormone responsible for stimulating milk production

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16
Q

Thyroxin

A

Hormone that controls metabolism

17
Q

TSH

A

A hormone which stimulates secretion of the thyroid gland