Human Development Flashcards

1
Q

Flexor tone predominates

A

newborn

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2
Q

Turn head to side in prone

A

newborn

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3
Q

Automatic reflex walking

A

newborn

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4
Q

Rounded spine when held sitting

A

newborn

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5
Q

Hand fisted

A

newborn

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6
Q

Palmar grasp reflex

A

newborn

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7
Q

State dependent ability to fix and follow bright object

A

newborn

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8
Q

habituation and some control of state (mabilis mawala interest pag paulit-ulit stimulus)

A

newborn

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9
Q

Head in midline

A

4 mos

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10
Q

Heaf held when pulled to sit

A

4 mos

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11
Q

in prone, lifts head to 90° and lifts chest slightly

A

4 mos

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12
Q

Rolls prone → supine

A

4 mos

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13
Q

hands mostly open

A

4 mos

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14
Q

midline hand play (balance)

A

4 mos

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15
Q

crude palmar grasp

A

4 mos

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16
Q

recognizes bottle

A

4 mos

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17
Q

blows bubbles, ‘raspberries’

A

4 mos

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18
Q

maintains sitting, may lean on arms

A

7 mos

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19
Q

Rolls supine → prone

A

7 mos

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20
Q

bears all weight; bounces when held erect

A

7 mos

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21
Q

cervical lordosis

A

7 mos

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22
Q

Sitting w/ support

A

7 mos

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23
Q

Intermediate grasp

A

7 mos

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24
Q

Transfers cube from hand to hand

A

7 mos

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25
Q

Bangs objects

A

7 mos

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26
Q

Holds bottle

A

7 mos

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27
Q

Looks for dropped object

A

7 mos

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28
Q

talks to his mirror image

A

7 mos

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29
Q

Stranger anxiety

A

7 mos

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30
Q

Separation anxiety

A

7 mos

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31
Q

Sitting without support

A

8 mos

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32
Q

Pull-to-sit

A

5 mos

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33
Q

Pull-to-stand

A

10 mos

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34
Q

Creeps on all 4s

A

10 mos

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35
Q

Pivots in sitting

A

10 mos

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36
Q

Stand momentarily

A

10 mos

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37
Q

Cruises, creeps, crawls

A

10 mos

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38
Q

Slight bow leg; increased

A

10 mos

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39
Q

lumbar lordosis; acute

A

10 mos

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40
Q

lumbo- sacral angulation

A

10 mos

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41
Q

Pincer grasp (mature thumb to index finger grasp)

A

10 mos

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42
Q

Bangs 2 cubes held in hands

A

10 mos

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43
Q

Play peek-a-boo

A

10 mos

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44
Q

Finger feeds

A

10 mos

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45
Q

Chew with rotary movement

A

10 mos

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46
Q

Love affair with the world

A

10 mos

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47
Q

walks alone, arms in high guard or mid guard

A

14 mos

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48
Q

wide base of support (BOS), excessive hip and knee flexion

A

14 mos

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49
Q

foot contact on entire sole

A

14 mos

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50
Q

slight valgus knees and feet

A

14 mos

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51
Q

pelvic tilt and rotation

A

14 mos

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52
Q

piles 2 cubes

A

14 mos

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53
Q

scribbles spontaneously

A

14 mos

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54
Q

holds crayon full length in palm

A

14 mos

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55
Q

casts objects

A

14 mos

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56
Q

uses spoon with overpronation and spilling

A

14 mos

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57
Q

removes garment

A

14 mos

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58
Q

arms at low guard

A

18 months

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59
Q

mature supporting base and heel strike

A

18 months

60
Q

seats self in chair

A

18 months

61
Q

walks backwards

A

18 months

62
Q

crude release

A

18 months

63
Q

holds crayon butt end in palm

A

18 months

64
Q

dumps raisin from bottle spontaneously

A

18 months

65
Q

imitates housework

A

18 months

66
Q

drinks from cup neatly

A

18 months

67
Q

spontaneously Sits on a chair properly

A

18 months

68
Q

Says jargons

A

18 months

69
Q

begins running

A

2 years old

70
Q

walks up and down stairs with STEP TO pattern

A

2 years old

71
Q

jumps on both feet in place

A

2 years old

72
Q

hand preference

A

2 years old

73
Q

builds 8 cube tower

A

2 years old

74
Q

aligns cubes horizontally

A

2 years old

75
Q

imitates vertical line

A

2 years old

76
Q

places pencil shaft between thumb and fingers

A

2 years old

77
Q

draws with arm and wrist action

A

2 years old

78
Q

pulls on garment

A

2 years old

79
Q

uses spoon well

A

2 years old

80
Q

opens door turning knob

A

2 years old

81
Q

feeds doll with bottle or spoon

A

2 years old

82
Q

toilet training usually begun

A

2 years old

83
Q

runs well

A

3 years old

84
Q

pedals tricycle

A

3 years old

85
Q

broad jumps

A

3 years old

86
Q

walks upstairs alternating feet

A

3 years old

87
Q

Unstable tandem walking

A

3 years old

88
Q

Overhead throw and catch

A

3 years old

89
Q

copies circle

A

3 years old

90
Q

uses overhand throw with anteroposterior arm and trunk motion

A

3 years old

91
Q

catches with extended arms hugging against body

A

3 years old

92
Q

most children toilet trained day and night

A

3 years old

93
Q

pours from pitcher

A

3 years old

94
Q

unbuttons; washes and dries hands and face

A

3 years old

95
Q

parallel play

A

3 years old

96
Q

can take turns

A

3 years old

97
Q

can be reasoned with

A

3 years old

98
Q

walks down stairs with alternating feet

A

4 years old

99
Q

hops on one foot

A

4 years old

100
Q

plantar arches developing

A

4 years old

101
Q

sits up from supine position without rotating

A

4 years old

102
Q

Walks on heels, Squats

A

4 years old

103
Q

handles a pencil by finger and wrist action, like an adult

A

4 years old

104
Q

Copies a cross

A

4 years old

105
Q

draws a frog-like person with head and extremities

A

4 years old

106
Q

Throws and catches underhand

A

4 years old

107
Q

Uses and cuts with scissors

A

4 years old

108
Q

cooperative play, sharing and interacting

A

4 years old

109
Q

dresses and undresses with supervision, distinguishing front and back of clothes

A

4 years old

110
Q

does simple errands outside home

A

4 years old

111
Q

skips

A

5 years old

112
Q

tip toes

A

5 years old

113
Q

balances 10 sec on each foot

A

5 years old

114
Q

stable tandem walking

A

5 years old

115
Q

kicks ball

A

5 years old

116
Q

hand dominance is expected

A

5 years old

117
Q

catches with hands

A

5 years old

118
Q

Draws Triangle

A

5 years old

119
Q

throws and catches with diagonal arm and body
rotation

A

5 years old

120
Q

Creative play

A

5 years old

121
Q

Competitive tea play

A

5 years old

122
Q

ses fork for stabbing food

A

5 years old

123
Q

Brushes teeth

A

5 years old

124
Q

Self sufficient in toileting

A

5 years old

125
Q

dresses without supervision except tying shoelaces

A

5 years old

126
Q

has number concepts up to 10

A

5 years old

127
Q

rides bicycle

A

6 years old

128
Q

roller skates

A

6 years old

129
Q

prints alphabets (letter reversal still acceptable)

A

6 years old

130
Q

mature catch and throw of ball

A

6 years old

131
Q

Draws fat diamond

A

6 years old

132
Q

teacher is important authority to child

A

6 years old

133
Q

uses fork appropriately

A

6 years old

134
Q

uses knife for spreading

A

6 years old

135
Q

ties shoelaces

A

6 years old

136
Q

plays table games

A

6 years old

137
Q

continuing refinement of skills

A

7 years old

138
Q

Draws thin diamond

A

7 years old

139
Q

eats with fork and knife

A

7 years old

140
Q

combs hair

A

7 years old

141
Q

responsible for grooming

A

7 years old

142
Q

Fertilization

A

12-24 hours after ovulation

143
Q

Implantation

A

6 days after fertilization

144
Q

Period of embryo

A

2nd week - end of 2nd month

145
Q

Age of Viability (the age at which fetus can survive if born)

A

24-28 weeks

146
Q

Embryonic Divisions

A

4th week after conception

147
Q

Embryonic Subdivisions

A

5th week after conception