Human Development Flashcards
Flexor tone predominates
newborn
Turn head to side in prone
newborn
Automatic reflex walking
newborn
Rounded spine when held sitting
newborn
Hand fisted
newborn
Palmar grasp reflex
newborn
State dependent ability to fix and follow bright object
newborn
habituation and some control of state (mabilis mawala interest pag paulit-ulit stimulus)
newborn
Head in midline
4 mos
Heaf held when pulled to sit
4 mos
in prone, lifts head to 90° and lifts chest slightly
4 mos
Rolls prone → supine
4 mos
hands mostly open
4 mos
midline hand play (balance)
4 mos
crude palmar grasp
4 mos
recognizes bottle
4 mos
blows bubbles, ‘raspberries’
4 mos
maintains sitting, may lean on arms
7 mos
Rolls supine → prone
7 mos
bears all weight; bounces when held erect
7 mos
cervical lordosis
7 mos
Sitting w/ support
7 mos
Intermediate grasp
7 mos
Transfers cube from hand to hand
7 mos
Bangs objects
7 mos
Holds bottle
7 mos
Looks for dropped object
7 mos
talks to his mirror image
7 mos
Stranger anxiety
7 mos
Separation anxiety
7 mos
Sitting without support
8 mos
Pull-to-sit
5 mos
Pull-to-stand
10 mos
Creeps on all 4s
10 mos
Pivots in sitting
10 mos
Stand momentarily
10 mos
Cruises, creeps, crawls
10 mos
Slight bow leg; increased
10 mos
lumbar lordosis; acute
10 mos
lumbo- sacral angulation
10 mos
Pincer grasp (mature thumb to index finger grasp)
10 mos
Bangs 2 cubes held in hands
10 mos
Play peek-a-boo
10 mos
Finger feeds
10 mos
Chew with rotary movement
10 mos
Love affair with the world
10 mos
walks alone, arms in high guard or mid guard
14 mos
wide base of support (BOS), excessive hip and knee flexion
14 mos
foot contact on entire sole
14 mos
slight valgus knees and feet
14 mos
pelvic tilt and rotation
14 mos
piles 2 cubes
14 mos
scribbles spontaneously
14 mos
holds crayon full length in palm
14 mos
casts objects
14 mos
uses spoon with overpronation and spilling
14 mos
removes garment
14 mos
arms at low guard
18 months
mature supporting base and heel strike
18 months
seats self in chair
18 months
walks backwards
18 months
crude release
18 months
holds crayon butt end in palm
18 months
dumps raisin from bottle spontaneously
18 months
imitates housework
18 months
drinks from cup neatly
18 months
spontaneously Sits on a chair properly
18 months
Says jargons
18 months
begins running
2 years old
walks up and down stairs with STEP TO pattern
2 years old
jumps on both feet in place
2 years old
hand preference
2 years old
builds 8 cube tower
2 years old
aligns cubes horizontally
2 years old
imitates vertical line
2 years old
places pencil shaft between thumb and fingers
2 years old
draws with arm and wrist action
2 years old
pulls on garment
2 years old
uses spoon well
2 years old
opens door turning knob
2 years old
feeds doll with bottle or spoon
2 years old
toilet training usually begun
2 years old
runs well
3 years old
pedals tricycle
3 years old
broad jumps
3 years old
walks upstairs alternating feet
3 years old
Unstable tandem walking
3 years old
Overhead throw and catch
3 years old
copies circle
3 years old
uses overhand throw with anteroposterior arm and trunk motion
3 years old
catches with extended arms hugging against body
3 years old
most children toilet trained day and night
3 years old
pours from pitcher
3 years old
unbuttons; washes and dries hands and face
3 years old
parallel play
3 years old
can take turns
3 years old
can be reasoned with
3 years old
walks down stairs with alternating feet
4 years old
hops on one foot
4 years old
plantar arches developing
4 years old
sits up from supine position without rotating
4 years old
Walks on heels, Squats
4 years old
handles a pencil by finger and wrist action, like an adult
4 years old
Copies a cross
4 years old
draws a frog-like person with head and extremities
4 years old
Throws and catches underhand
4 years old
Uses and cuts with scissors
4 years old
cooperative play, sharing and interacting
4 years old
dresses and undresses with supervision, distinguishing front and back of clothes
4 years old
does simple errands outside home
4 years old
skips
5 years old
tip toes
5 years old
balances 10 sec on each foot
5 years old
stable tandem walking
5 years old
kicks ball
5 years old
hand dominance is expected
5 years old
catches with hands
5 years old
Draws Triangle
5 years old
throws and catches with diagonal arm and body
rotation
5 years old
Creative play
5 years old
Competitive tea play
5 years old
ses fork for stabbing food
5 years old
Brushes teeth
5 years old
Self sufficient in toileting
5 years old
dresses without supervision except tying shoelaces
5 years old
has number concepts up to 10
5 years old
rides bicycle
6 years old
roller skates
6 years old
prints alphabets (letter reversal still acceptable)
6 years old
mature catch and throw of ball
6 years old
Draws fat diamond
6 years old
teacher is important authority to child
6 years old
uses fork appropriately
6 years old
uses knife for spreading
6 years old
ties shoelaces
6 years old
plays table games
6 years old
continuing refinement of skills
7 years old
Draws thin diamond
7 years old
eats with fork and knife
7 years old
combs hair
7 years old
responsible for grooming
7 years old
Fertilization
12-24 hours after ovulation
Implantation
6 days after fertilization
Period of embryo
2nd week - end of 2nd month
Age of Viability (the age at which fetus can survive if born)
24-28 weeks
Embryonic Divisions
4th week after conception
Embryonic Subdivisions
5th week after conception