Human Development Flashcards
What is difference between growth + development?
Growth - measurable
Development - cognitive and psychosocial
Erickson’s Stages
Birth - 1yr? Explain stage.
Trust vs Mistrust
If needs met, basic trust established.
Erickson’s Stages
1-3yr old? Explain stage.
Autonomy vs Guilt
Toddlers exercise will and independence or doubt their abilities.
Erickson’s Stages
What age group is industry vs inferiority? Explain stage.
6-12yrs: Kids recieve pleasure from playing with their outside environment or feel inferior.
Erickson’s Stages
12-18 yrs stage? Explain stage.
Identity vs Role Confusion
Teens take different roles + adjust for sense of identity or become confused about who they are.
Erickson Stages
What age group represents Intimacy vs Isolation? Explain stage.
Young Adulthood (18-35yr)
Young adults form intimate relationships or isolate themselves.
Erickson Stages
What age group represents Generativity vs Stagnation? (Sandwhich generation) Explain stage.
Middle Adulthood (Sandwhich generation)
Need a sense of contribution to society through family/work or they may feel lack of purpose.
Erickson Stages
What stage represents 65-death? Explain stage.
Integrity vs Despair
Feel a sense of satisfaction of failure when reflecting on life.
Maslow Hierarchy of Needs
Which stage is of highest priority? Explain stage.
Physiological Needs
O2, water, food, rest clothing: Basic needs for maintaining life.
Maslows Hierarchy of Needs
Name the levels in order from lowest to highest level. Explain levels.
Physiological Needs: O2, water, food, rest, clothing. Basic needs for maintaining life.
Safety Needs: physical and emotional security, protected from hard, employment, health, property
Love and belonging: friendship, intimacy, family, sense of connection
Esteem: respect, self-esteem, status, recognition, strength, freedom
Self actualization: desire to become the most that one can be
What is cephalocaudal growth?
Growth from head to toe (brain-trunk-feet)
What is proximodistal growth?
Gross motor skills to fine motor skills (lifting head, picking up toys)
The weight of a baby ______ by 6mo.
Doubles.
The weight of a baby _____ by 1 yr.
Triples.
What age group has the following growth characteristics:
- breast to solid food
- starts language development
- develops sleep patterns
- start of growth in fine and gross skills
Born-12mo
What age group benefits from routine and rituals, becomes picky with food, and is in potty training?
Toddlers: 1-3yr
What age group enjoys school and learning, team play and begins the process of role/gender identity?
School age: 6-12yr
What age group represents imaginary play, doing chores, begins to learn self-care skills and enjoys drawing, colors and arts n crafts?
Pre-schoolers: 3-5yr
What age group represents puberty, relationships outside family, interest in opposite sex, abstract thinking and part-time jobs?
Adolescents: 12-18yr
What age group represents diversity, career goals, complete phsyical growth, few illnesses, and critical thinkers?
Young adult: 18-35yr
What age group represents stability, physiological + health concerns and career transitions? Also known as the sandwich generation.
Middle Aged Adults: 35-65yr
What age group represents an overall decline in cognitive health and functional ability?
Older adults 65-death
What does the Denver Developmental Test screen for and what are the age ranges?
Evaluates human development from the ages of 0-6yr. Ranges from normal, questionable, abnormal. Screens expressive/receptive language, gross/fine motor skills and social skills.
How do children learn to control their environment and find pleasure?
Through playing and playing with others. Cognitive and social play.
If an infant recieves inconsistent or inadequate/unsafe care they develop _____.
Mistrust
If a toddler is not allowed to explore the world and is constantly met with hostility with doing so, the child develops a feeling of _______.
Shame/doubt or inadequacy
If a preschooler is restricted from seeking new experiences and learning, this results in the child feeling _____ for doing so.
Guilt
If a school aged child does not receive acceptance from peers or parents the child will lack ______.
Self worth: sense of inferiority
If a young adult does not seek out relationships with friends or partners, they may become ______.
Isolated.
Define stagnation? What age does it typically happen?
Person becomes stagnant and begins to decline in behavior by becoming self absorbed or obsessed with his/her needs. (35-65yr)
Define ageism?
Attributes and stereotypes based on age group.
Define polypharmacy.
Prescription/use of many drugs at once.
