Diversity Flashcards
Enculturation
Learning of one’s culture
Acculturation (Assimilation)
Minority group takes on values of dominant culture (can be mutual)
Biculturalsim
2 diff cultures in same country or region
Ethnicity
Cultural group based on heritage
Race
Physical similarities between people (skin color, facial features, hair texture)
Antecedants of Diversity
Age, Religion, Ethnicity/Race, Sexual Orientation, Education, Life Experiences
Negative Consequences
Culture-Specific Illness: symptoms and diseases only within a specific culture
Stress-No Hope (- consequence)
If cultural needs not met, pt may become more stressed
Breakdown of communication/Non-compliance (- consequence)
Assuming pt is non-compliant due to linguistic competence
Fearful Patient (- consequence)
Culture shock causing pt stress
Culturally Congruent Care (+ consequences)
Care is sensitive to pt needs
Appropriate child-rearing practices (+ consequences)
Based on cultural preferences
Cultural identity (+ consequences)
Develops own sense of self