Human classification Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the classification of humans

A

mammalia, primates, hominidae, homo, homo sapiens

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2
Q

class humans

A

mammalia

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3
Q

order humans

A

primates

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4
Q

family humans

A

homidae

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5
Q

genus humans

A

homo

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6
Q

species humans

A

homo sapiens

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7
Q

what is the order of classfication, gneral

A

class-order-family-genus-species

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8
Q

features of mammals

A

three middle ear bones, single lower jaw bone, mammary glands, variety of teeth, ahir/fur, warm blooded, diaphram

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9
Q

what are the three types of mammals

A

placental mammals, marsupials and monotremmes

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10
Q

placental mammals

A

the young develops in mothers uterus

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11
Q

marsupials

A

the young develops in the mothers pouch

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12
Q

monotremes

A

the mother has fur and produces milk but lays eggs

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13
Q

what are primates

A

the highest order of mammals comprised of about 400 different species who share a number of features

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14
Q

features of primates

A

opposable thumb, flat hails and sensitive finger tips, large, foreward facing eyes, colour vision, binocular vision, protective bone at the outer side of the eye soocket, large brains, live in social groups, sexual dimorphism, long gestation period

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15
Q

gestation period

A

large period of time between conception and birth

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16
Q

sexual dimorphism

A

sexes have different forms and/or colours

17
Q

defining characteristic

A

a characteristic that all members of a taxon share and only members of the taxon share

18
Q

hominoids

A

a superfamily that includes all apes (great and lesser)

19
Q

great apes

A

orangutans, chimpanzees, gorillas and humans

20
Q

lesser apes

A

many species of gibbons

21
Q

features of hominoids

A

cranium size skull larger than other primates, Y5 molar teeth, broad rib cage, long arms, no tail

22
Q

hominini

A

includes modern humans and our upright walking ancestors

23
Q

features of hominins

A

erect, bipdel walking, structural consequences of bipedalism, communication and complex social groups