Human Body: Positions, Planes, Quadrants and Regions Flashcards

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1
Q

Components of Anatomical position?

A

Standing, facing you, arms at their side and palms facing you.

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2
Q

What is the Midsagittal Plane?

A

Lengthwise planes that divides the body into equal left and right sides

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3
Q

What is the Sagittal plane?

A

Divides the body into right and left parts.

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4
Q

What is the Frontal plane?

A

Vertical plane that divides the body into front and back portions.

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5
Q

What is the Transverse plane?

A

Plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions.

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6
Q

Ventral position

A

Front/belly side of the body

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7
Q

Anterior position

A

Situated in the front. Ex. The nose is anterior to the eyes.

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8
Q

Superior position

A

Above; toward the head

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9
Q

Cephalic position

A

Toward the head

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10
Q

Proximal position

A

Only works for limbs. Closer to the attachment on the body.

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11
Q

Distal position

A

Only works for limbs. Farther away from the attachment on the body.

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12
Q

Medial position

A

Toward the midline

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13
Q

Dorsal position

A

The back of the body or organ

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14
Q

Posterior position

A

Situated in the back

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15
Q

Inferior position

A

Lower, toward the feet

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16
Q

Caudal position

A

Toward lower part of body.

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17
Q

Lateral position

A

Away from the midline

18
Q

What are body cavities?

A

Spaces within the body that contain and protect internal organs/

19
Q

Dorsal cavities contain?

A

The Cranial and Spinal cavities

20
Q

Cranial cavity contains?

A

Contains the brain and pituitary gland.

20
Q

Spinal cavity contains?

A

The nerves and spinal cord.

21
Q

Thoracic cavity contains?

A

Contains the heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea, bronchial, tubes, thymus, and aorta.

21
Q

Ventral cavities contain?

A

Thoracic abdominal and pelvic cavities.

22
Q

Abdominal cavity contains?

A

The stomach, small and large intestine, spleen, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder.

23
Q

The pelvic cavity contains?

A

Portion of large and small intestine, rectum, urinary bladder, urethra, ureters, uterus and vagina.

24
Q

Abdomen Quadrants:

A

Remember its the dude across from you so the right upper quadrant is your left. Yeah idk why I included this card but :)

25
Q

The liver, gallbladder, part of the pancreas, part of the small and large intestine.

A

(RUQ) Right Upper Quadrant

26
Q

Part of the small and large intestine, right ovary and fallopian tube, right ureter and appendix.

A

(RLQ) Right Lower Quadrant

27
Q

Liver, stomach, spleen, part of the pancreas, part of small and large intestine.

A

(LUQ) Left Upper Quadrant

28
Q

Part of small and large intestine, left ovary and fallopian tube and the left ureter.

A

(LLQ) Left Lower Quadrant

29
Q

Abdominalpelvic regions

A

They’re the same as the quadrants your right is their left and vise versa THINK OF IT AS A GRID.

30
Q

POV: RIGHT UPPER CORNER

A

Left Hypochondriac

31
Q

POV: UPPER CENTER

A

Epigastric region

32
Q

POV: LEFT UPPER CORNER

A

Right Hypochondriac

33
Q

POV: RIGHT MIDDLE

A

Left Lumbar

34
Q

POV: CENTER MIDDLE

A

Umbilical

35
Q

POV: LEFT MIDDLE

A

Right Lumbar

36
Q

POV: RIGHT BOTTOM CORNER

A

Left Iliac

37
Q

POV: BOTTOM CENTER

A

Hypogastric

38
Q

POV: BOTTOM LEFT CORNER

A

Right Iliac