Hubs Lecture 2

Question 1

Define superior and inferior

Answer 1

Superior is towards the head( nose is superior to belly button)
Inferior is towards the feet( knee is inferior to thighs)

Question 2

Define lateral and Medial and give examples

Answer 2

Lateral is away from the midline( fingers are medial to belly button)
Medial is towards the midline ( belly button is medial to fingers)

Question 3

Define distal and proximal and give examples

Answer 3

Distal is towards the fingers and toes( distance so further away)
Proximal is closer to the trunk/core
Elbows are distal to belly button

Question 4

Anterior and posterior

Answer 4

Anterior is towards the front
Posterior towards the back

Question 5

What’s the Anatomical position

Answer 5

Upright
Facing forward
Feet together
Palm facing upwards

Question 6

Human tissues act 2008

Answer 6

Informed consent
Mutual consent from body donor and immediate family
Most bodies are held for 18 months but can be longer for teaching research

Question 7

Explain the concept of homeostasis

Question 8

Define deep and superficial and give an example

Answer 8

Deep is further away from the skin
Superficial is closer to the surface of the skin.

Muscle is deep to the skin
Skin is superficial to the muscles

Question 9

Define all 3 body planes and how they split the body

Answer 9

Sagital divides the body into left and right
Transverse separates the body in half from belly button
Coronal separates the body into anterior and posterior so front and back

Question 10

Movements in Sagital plate

Answer 10

Flextion- decreases angle brings fleshy bits together
Extension- increases angle
Dorsiflextion- toes point towards face decreasing angle of the ankle joint
Plantarflextion- toes point towards ground increasing angle
Movements in Sagital plates are side to side

Question 11

Movements in coronal plane

Answer 11

Movements in coronal plane are side to side.
Abduction- movements of limb away from the midline
Adduction- movement of limb toward the body ( think adding onto the body)
Inversion- sole of the foot faces towards midline( think inwards)
Eversion- sole of the foot moves away from midline Adduction

Question 12

Circumduction

Answer 12

Combination of 4 movements
Adduction, abduction, flextion , extension

No rotation but it’s like a circle

Question 13

Rotation

Answer 13

Rotation along the long axis of a joint
Medial- internal rotation
Lateral- external rotation

Question 14

Pronation

Answer 14

Palm faces posterior
So palm faces back

Question 15

Suprination

Answer 15

Palm faces anterior and forearms bones parralel. Like anatomical position