Huanying 1 Flashcards by Sidney Rucker

听我说 (tīng wǒ shuō)

Listen to me

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跟我说 (gēn wǒ shuō)

Repeat after me

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请你说 (qǐng nǐ shuō)

You say it, please

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老师 (lǎoshī)

teacher

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你 (nǐ)

you

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我 (wǒ)

I, me

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是 (shì)

am, are, is, to be

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呢 (ne)

model particle used in a tag question

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您 (nín)

you (respectful form)

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再见 (zài jìan)

good bye

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吗 (ma)

a model particle used in a question

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很 (hěn)

very

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谢谢 (xièxie)

thank you, thanks

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怎么样 (zěn me yàng)

how (is it)?

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也 (yě)

also

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挺。。。的 (tǐng… de)

quite…

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唉 (āi)

hey

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你们 (nǐ men)

you (plural)

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认识 (rèn shi)

know (to recognize)

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这 (zhè)

this

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他 (tā)

he/him

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她 (tā)

she/her

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我们 (wǒ men)

we, us

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班 (bān)

class

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的 (de)

a possessive particle

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学生 (xué sheng)

student

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朋友 (péng yǒu)

friend

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叫 (jiào)

give name is, full name is

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什么 (shén me)

what

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名字 (míng zi)

name

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姓 (xìng)

surname

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家 (jiā)

family

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住 (zhù)

live

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在 (zài)

in, at

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不 (bù)

no, not

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哪儿 (nǎ r)

where

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学习 (xué xí)

study, learn

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汉语 (hàn yǔ)

Chinese

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大家 (dà jiā)

everyone

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上海 (shàng hǎi)

Shanghai

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杭州 (háng zhōu)

Hangzhou

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香港 (xiāng gǎng)

Hong Kong

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电话 (diàn huà)

telephone

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号码

phone number

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多少

how many

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电子邮件 (diàn zi yóu jiàn)

email address

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请问 (qǐng wèn)

excuse me

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对不起 (duì bù qǐ)

I am sorry

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没关系 (méi guān xi)

no problem

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高兴 (gāo xìng)

glad

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知道 (zhī dào)

to know

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手机 (shǒu jī)

cell phone

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不客气 (bù kè qi)

you’re welcome

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零 (líng)

zero

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有 (yǒu)

have, there is, there are

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个 (gè)

MW for people and some other nouns

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人 (rén)

people, person

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爸爸 (bàba)

dad, father

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妈妈 (māma)

mom, mother

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哥哥 (gēge)

elder brother

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妹妹 (mèimei)

younger sister

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和 (hé)

and

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都 (dōu)

all

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工作 (gōng zuò)

work

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弟弟 (dìdi)

younger brother

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几 (jǐ)

how many

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两 (liǎng)

two

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姐姐 (jiějie)

elder sister

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没 (méi)

do not

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旧金山 (jiù jīn shān)

San Francisco

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岁 (suì)

years old

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公司 (gōng sī)

company

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经理 (jīng lǐ)

manager

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喜欢 (xǐ huān)

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运动 (yùn dòng)

sports

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护士 (hù shì)

nurse

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听 (tīng)

listen

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音乐 (yīn yuè)

music

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忙 (máng)

busy

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吧 (ba)

a model particle

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对 (duì)

right, correct

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多大 (duō dà)

how old…

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啦 (la)

a particle to indicate a change of situation or state

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电脑 (diàn nǎo)

computer

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工程师 (gōng chéng shī)

engineer

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做 (zuò)

do, work

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第 (dì)

prefix for ordinal numbers

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中学 (zhōng xué)

middle school

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北京 (běi jīng)

Beijing

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兄弟姐妹 (xiōng dì jiě mèi)

siblings

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上 (shàng)

attend

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高中 (gaō zhōng)

highschool

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聪明 (cōng míng)

intelligent, clever

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用功 (yòng gōng)

diligent, hardworking

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许多 (xǔ duō)

many

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幼儿园 (yòu’ér yuán)

kindergarten

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可爱 (kě’ài)

lovely, cute

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养 (yǎng)

raise, nurture

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只 (zhī)

MW for certain animals like cats and dogs

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小 (xiǎo)

young, small

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猫 (māo)

cat

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狗 (gǒu)

dog

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玩 (wán)

play

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游戏 (yóu xì)

game

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跟 (gēn)

together with, with

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老虎 (lǎo hǔ)

tiger

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家庭 (jiā tíng)

family

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地址 (dì zhǐ)

address

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市 (shì)

city

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地方 (dì fāng)

place

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区 (qū)

district

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路 (lù)

road

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室 (shì)

room, apartment

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街 (jiē)

street

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宠物 (chǒng wù)

pets

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它 (tā)

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谁 (shéi)

who

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爷爷 (yé ye)

(paternal) grandmother

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奶奶 (nǎi nai)

(paternal) grandmother

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还 (hái)

still, also

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退休 (tuì xiū)

retire

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了 (le)

a particle to indicate a change of situation/state

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可是 (kě shì)

but, however

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有时候 (yǒu shí hou)

sometimes

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健身房 (jiàn shēn fáng)

gym

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义工 (yì gōng)

volunteer

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国 (guó)

country

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因为 (yīn wèi)

because

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中国人 (zhōng guó rén)

Chinese

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韩国人 (hán guó rén)

Korean

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美国人 (měi guó rén)

American

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美国 (měi guó)

United States

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家人 (jiā rén)

family member

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大学生 (dà xué sheng)

university/college student

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今年 (jīn nián)

this year

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客户 (kè hù)

client, customer

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服务 (fú wù)

service

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哪儿 (nàr)

there

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叫 (jiào)

bark, yelp

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纽约 (niǔ yuē)

New York

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生日 (shēng rì)

birthday

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几 (jǐ)

which (month, week, day, etc.)

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月 (yuè)

month

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号 (hào)

date

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今天 (jīn tiān)

today

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星期一 (xīng qī yī)

Monday

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看 (kàn)

watch, look, see

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星期天 (xīng qī tiān)

Sunday

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课 (kè)

class

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去 (qù)

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电影 (diàn yǐng)

movie

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太好了 (tài hǎo le)

great

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日 (rì)

date

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只 (zhǐ)

only

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年 (nián)

year

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问 (wèn)

ask

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现在 (xiàn zài)

right now

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点 (diǎn)

o’clock

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差 (chà)

lack, short of

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分 (fēn)

minute)

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哦 (ò)

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上课 (shàng kè)

have class

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明天 (míng tiān)

tomorrow

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回 (huí)

go back to

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宿舍 (sù shè)

dormitory

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刻 (kè)

quarter (of an hour)

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打 (dǎ)

play

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打 (dǎ)

play

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电脑房 (diàn nǎo fáng)

computer lab

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作业 (zuò yè)

homework

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网球 (wǎng qiú)

tennis

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天 (tiān)

day

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国际 (guó jì)

international

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学校 (xué xiào)

school

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每天 (měi tiān)

every day

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早上 (zǎo shàng)

early morning

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起床 (qǐ chuáng)

get up

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上午 (shàng wǔ)

morning

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开始 (kāi shǐ)

start, begin

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中午 (zhōng wǔ)

noon

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吃 (chī)

eat

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午饭 (wǔ fàn)

lunch

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下午 (xià wǔ)

afternoon

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下课 (xià kè)

get out of class

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以后 (yǐ hòu)

after

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晚上 (wǎn shàng)

evening, night

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电视 (diàn shì)

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睡觉 (shuì jiào)

sleep, go to bed

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祝 (zhù)

wish

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电影院 (diàn yǐng yuàn)

cinema

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见 (jiàn)

meet

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第。。。节 (dì… jié)

number of a class period

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然后 (rán hòu)

afterwards

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数学 (shù xué)

mathematics

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历史 (lì shǐ)

history

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英语 (yīng yǔ)

English

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化学 (huà xué)

chemistry

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体育 (tǐ yù)

physical education

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物理 (wù lǐ)

physics

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法语 (fǎ yǔ)

French

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经济学 (jīng jì xué)

economics

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课程表 (kè chéng biǎo)

course schedule

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学期 (xué qī)

semester

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们 (mén)

MW for an academic course

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所以 (suǒ yǐ)

therefore

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要 (yào)

want, plan, need, should, will

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上午 (shàng wǔ)

morning

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钢琴 (gāng qín)

piano

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下午 (xià wǔ)

afternoon

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无数 (wǔ shù)

martial arts

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周末 (zhōu mò)

weekend

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快乐 (kuài lè)

happy

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喂 (wèi)

hello (in a phone call)

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教堂 (jiào táng)

church

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事 (shì)

matters, business

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有事 (yǒu shì)

occupied, have something to do

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门口 (mén kǒu)

entrance

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汉语怎么说?

How do you say… in Chinese?

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我先说了

I said it first

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对了

correct

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不错

incorrect

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对不对

Is it correct?

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吃了吗？

Have you eaten?

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去哪儿

Where are you going?

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出去啊？

Are you going out?

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懂了吗？(Dǒng le ma?)

Do you understand?

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懂了 (Dǒng le)

(I) understand

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不懂 (bù dǒng)

I don’t understand

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谁的

whose

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哪儿/哪里

where

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那 + MW

which

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为什么

why

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怎么

how

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请再说一边

Please say it again

语法

grammar

你几岁？

How old are you? (to children under 10)

你多大啦？

How old are you? (to people over 10)

什么地方？

Which place?

条 (tiáo)

MW for fish and many types of reptiles, also for other nouns that are long, narrow, or thin.

匹 (pǐ)

MW for horse

头 (tóu)

MW for ox and pig

头 (tóu)

head

蓝色 (lán sè)

blue

书包 (shū bāo)

school bag

绿色 (lù sè)

green

新 (xīn)

new

旧 (jiù)

old

上 (shàng)

让 (ràng)

let, allow

这儿 (zhèr)

here

原来 (yuán lái)

originally

太。。。了 (tài… le)

too

用 (yòng)

use

放 (fàng)

put, place

玩具 (wán jù)

toy

带 (dài)

take, take along

本 (běn)

MW for books and notebooks

课本 (kè běn)

textbook

本子 (běn zi)

notebook

练习本 (liàn xí běn)

notebook

那么 (nà me)

多 (duō)

many

书 (shū)

book

盒 (hé)

box

蜡笔 (là bǐ)

crayon

借 (jiè)

borrow, lend

支 (zhĩ)

MW for pens

笔 (bǐ)

pen

颜色 (yán sè)

color

红色 (hóng sè)

red

黑色 (hēi sè)

black

买 (mǎi)

buy

文具 (wén jù)

stationary

种 (zhǒng)

type, kind

黄色 (huáng sè)

yellow

白色 (bái sè)

white

紫色 (zǐ sè)

purple

铅笔 (xiàng pí)

eraser

圆珠笔 (yuán zhū bǐ)

ballpoint pen

橡皮 (kuài)

MW for pieces

尺子 (chǐ zi)

ruler

块 (kuài)

MW for pieces

把 (bǎ)

MW for a handful

文件夹 (wén jiàn jiā)

file folder

大 (dà)

big

MP三播放器 (MP3 sān bō fàng qì)

MP3 player

词典 (cí diǎn)

dictionary

网上 (wǎng shàng)

online

为什么 (wèi shén me)

why

网站 (wǎng zhàn)

website, web address

容易 (róng yì)

easy

方便 (fāng biàn)

convenient

听说 (tīng shuō)

it is said

常常 (cháng cháng)

often

上网 (shàng wǎng)

go online

世界 (shì jiè)

world

最 (zuì)

most

光盘 (guāng pán)

CD, DVD

给 (gěi)

give, to

张 (zhāng)

MW for flat objects

优盘 (yōu pán)

USB flash drive

存 (cún)

store, save

文件 (wén jiàn)

file

打球 (dǎ qiú)

play ball

啊 (a)

a mood particle

足球 (zú qiú)

soccer

篮球 (lán qiú)

basketball

溜旱冰 (liū hàn bĩng)

roller skate

鞋 (xié)

shoe

双 (shuāng)

MW for a pair

滑板 (huá bǎn)

skateboard

野餐 (yě cān)

picnic

还 (hái)

also, additionally

杯子 (bēi zi)

cup

盘子 (pán zi)

plate

刀 (dāo)

knife

叉 (chā)

fork

纸巾 (zhǐ jīn)

paper napkin

再 (zài)

also, again

以前 (yǐ qián)

before

题 (tī)

kick

队 (duì)

team

铅笔盒 (qiān bǐ hé)

pencil box

想 (xiǎng)

would like to, want, intend

美丽 (měi lì)

beautiful

能 (néng)

have the ability to, can

再说 (zài shuō)

moreover, in addition

可以 (kě yǐ)

may

没空儿 (méi kòngr)

do not have free time

一点 (yī diǎn)

a little, some

钱 (qián)

money

才 (cái)

only

先。。。再。。。(xiān… zài…)

first… then…

晚 (wǎn)

late

小时 (xiǎo shí)

hour

早 (zǎo)

early

早去早回 (zǎo qù zǎo huí)

go quickly and come back quickly

正 (zhèng)

…ing

比赛 (bǐ sài)

match, competition

下载 (xià zǎi)

download

球赛 (qiú sài)

ball game

一边。。。一边。。。(yī biān… yī biān…)

at the same time, while

歌 (gē)

song

有的 (yǒu de)

some

弹 (tán)

play (piano, guitar, harp)

会 (huì)

know how to, be likely to

拉 (lā)

play (violin, viola, cello)

小提琴 (xiǎo tí qín)

violin

大提琴 (dà tí qín)

cello

钢琴 (jí tā)

guitar

法国 (fǎ guó)

France

就 (jiù)

then, precisely, just

考试 (kǎo shì)

test, exam

一会儿 (yī huì r)

a little while

父母 (fù mǔ)

parents

卡通 (kǎ tōng)

cartoon

应该 (yīng gāi)

should, ought to

晚饭 (wǎn fàn)

dinner

怎么 (zěn me)

how come…

饺子 (jiǎo zi)

dumpling

冰 (bīng)

frozen, ice

回来 (huí lái)

return, come back

下饺子 (xià jiǎo zi)

cook dumplings

旅行 (lǔ xíng)

travel

坐 (zuò)

ride, sit

车 (chē)

vehicle

时候 (shí hou)

time

熊猫 (xióng māo)

panda

咪咪 (mī mī)

meow

说 (shuō)

speak, say

话 (huà)

spoken language, words

前边 (qián biān)

front

古典 (gǔ diǎn)

classical

流行 (liú xíng)

popular

水 (shuǐ)

water

停 (tíng)

stop

风景 (fēng jǐng)

scenery

美 (měi)

beautiful

饿 (è)

hungry

中餐 (zhōng cān)

Chinese food

西餐 (xī cān)

Western food

随便 (suí biàn)

anything will do, easygoing

厕所 (cè suǒ)

bathroom

等 (děng)

wait

分钟 (fēn zhōng)

minute

南京 (nán jīng)

Nanjing

节目 (jié mù)

program

电视剧 (diàn shì jù)

TV drama

新闻 (xīn wén)

news

中央 (zhōng yāng)

central

电视台 (diàn shì tái)

TV station

文艺 (wén yì)

arts and culture

旅游 (lǔ yóu)

travel, tourism

喊 (hǎn)

yell out, shout

着 (zhe)

indicates accompanying action

卡通片 (kǎ tōng piàn)

cartoon film

电视机 (diàn shì jī)

TV set

抱 (bào)

newspaper

有线电视 (yǒu xiàn diàn shì)

cable TV

收到 (shōu dào)

receive

频道 (pín dào)

channel

少 (shǎo)

less

胖 (pàng)

fat, overweight

订 (dìng)

中央电视台 (zhōng yāng diàn shì tái)

CCTV

一看 (yī kàn)

as soon as

有时候 (yǒu shí hou)

sometimes

那些 (nǎ xiē)

which

开 (kāi)

hold

表演 (biǎo yǎn)

perform, performance

唱 (chàng)

sing

一些 (yī xiē)

some, several

春节 (chūn jié)

Spring Festival

联系 (liàn xí)

practice

病毒 (bìng dú)

virus

运行 (yùn xíng)

operate

去 (qù)

eliminate

软件 (ruǎn jiàn)

software

地图 (dì tú)

map

首都 (shǒu dū)

capital

北部 (běi bù)

north, northern part

城市 (chéng shì)

city

东部 (dōng bù)

east, eastern part

西部 (xī bù)

west, western part

古老 (gǔ lǎo)

ancient

南部 (nán bù)

south, southern part

中部 (zhōng bù)

middle central part

这些 (zhè xiē)

these

远 (yuǎn)

far

长 (cháng)

long

南边 (nán biān)

south

火车 (huǒ chē)

train

过 (guò)

spend, celebrate

不好意思 (bù hǎo yì sī)

feel ill at ease, feel indebted

打扰 (dǎ rǎo)

disturb

一定 (yī dìng)

definitely

欢迎 (huān yíng)

welcome

湖 (hú)

lake

旁边 (páng biān)

side, next to

天津 (tiān jīn)

Tianjin

西安 (xī’ān)

Xi’an

广州 (guǎng zhōu)

Guangzhou

重庆 (chóng qìng)

Chongqing

次 (cì)

MW for time

训练 (xùn liàn)

train, training

西边 (xī biān)

west side

离 (lí)

from, off, away

走路 (zǒu lù)

walk

教学 (jiào xué)

teaching

教室 (jiào shì)

classroom

楼 (lóu)

building

餐厅 (cān tīng)

restaurant, cafeteria

篮球场 (lán qiú chǎng

basketball court

网球场 (wǎng qiú chǎng)

tennis court

右边 (yòu biān)

right side

左边 (zuǒ biān)

left side

后边 (hòu biān)

back, behind

外边 (wài biān)

outside

间 (jiān)

MW for rooms

卧室 (wò shì)

bedroom

参观 (cān guān)

visit

客厅 (kè tīng)

living room

厨房 (chú fáng)

kitchen

饭厅 (fàn tīng)

dining room

书房 (shū fáng)

study (like room)

里边 (lǐ biān)

inside

卫生间 (wèi shēng jiān)

bathroom

过道 (guò dào)

hallway, corridor

中间 (zhōng jiān)

middle

哇塞 (wā sai)

wow

真 (zhēn)

really

更 (gèng)

more, even more

对面 (duì miàn)

opposite, across from

亮 (liàng)

bright

台 (tái)

MW for machines

慢 (màn)

slow

当时 (dāng shì)

at the time, back then

合住 (hé zhù)

live together, share

自己 (zì jǐ)

self

乱 (luàn)

messy, in disorder

整齐 (zhěng qí)

tidy, in order

房间 (fáng jiān)

room

对外 (duì wài)

overseas, abroad

教科书 (jiào kē shū)

textbook

外文 (wài wén)

foreign language

书店 (shū diàn)

bookstore

或者 (huò zhě)

银行 (yín háng)

bank

饭店 (fàn diàn)

restaurant

忘 (wàng)

forget

照片 (zhào piàn)

photo

真不错 (zhēn bù cuò)

really nice

小孩儿 (xiǎo hái r)

little kid

商店 (shāng diàn)

shop, store

咖啡馆 (kā fēi guǎn)

cafe, coffee house

问题 (wèn tí)

question

打电话 (dǎ diàn huà)

make a phone call

进 (jìn)

enter, come in

喝 (hē)

drink

等 (děng)

wait

杯 (bēi)

MW for cups and glasses

暑假 (shǔ jià)

summer vacation

打算 (dǎ suàn)

plan

姥姥 (lǎo lao)

maternal grandmother

可口可乐 (kě kǒu kě lè)

Coca-cola

加拿大 (jiān ná dà)

Canada

休息 (xiū xi)

rest

到 (dào)

to, arrive

买 (mài)

sell

小吃 (xiǎo chī)

snack food

主人 (zhǔ rén)

owner

上个月

last month

这个月

this month

下个月

next month

上个星期

last week

这个星期

this week

下个星期

next week

前天

the day before yesterday

明天

tomorrow

昨天

yesterday

今天

today

后天

the day after tomorrow

早上

early morning (5-8am)

上午

morning (8-11am)

中午

noon (11am-1pm)

下午

afternoon (1-5pm)

晚上

evening (5-11pm)

半夜

midnight

凌晨

after midnight (1-4am)

午饭

lunch

早饭

breakfast

晚饭

dinner

夜宵

late night snack

离开

leave

红色 (hóng sè)

red

橙色 (chéng sè)

orange

黄色 (huáng sè)

yellow

绿色 (lù sè)

green

蓝色 (lán sè)

blue

紫色 (zǐ sè)

purple

白色 (bái sè)

white

黑色 (hēi sè)

black

粉色 (fěn sè)

pink

米色 (mǐ sè)

beige

棕色 (zōng sè)

brown

灰色 (huī sè)

grey

浅蓝色 (qiǎn lán sè)

light blue

深绿色 (shēn lù sè)

dark green

必须 (bì xū)

must

得 (de)

have to

奇怪 (qí guài)

weird

访问 (fǎng wèn)

visit

饭店 (fàn diàn)

hotel

公车 (gōng chē)

bus

汽车 (qì chē)

car

…的时候

when

一 … 就 …

as soon as…
The structure “一 verbal phrase 1 就 verbal phrase 2” is used when two actions/events take place, one immediately after the other.

Ex: 凯丽一回家就做作业。

Ex: 我们一下课就回家。

If the two actions are done by two different people, the structure is the same as before just with subject 2 before 就.

Ex: 爸爸一回家我们就水饺子。

Ex: 她一来我们就开始玩。

太 + adj. + 了

too…

听说

It is said…, I heard [from somewhere]…

Ex: 听说丁老师是北京人。(It is said that Teacher Ding is from Beijing.)

Ex: 听说光盘上有许多电脑文件。(I heard that there are many computer files on the CD.)

才

only

许多

many

飞机

plane

自行车

bike

船

boat

摩托车

motorcycle

走路

travel by foot

地铁

subway

前边

front

后边

back

桌子 (zhuō zǐ)

table

对面

opposite

下边

below

中间

intermediate

这就是 . . . (this is [precisely]…)

This expression is often used when someone finally gets to show people what s/he means (usually after several previous attempts to explain it). 就 here is used to intensify the tone, and can be roughly translated into something like “precisely,” “exactly.”

Ex: 这就是我常去的饭店。(This is the hotel that I often go to.)

书桌 (shū zhuō)

desk

书架

shū jià

咖啡桌

coffee table

椅子 (yǐ zǐ)

chair

大沙发 (dà shā fā)

couch

台灯 (tái dēng)

lamp

谢谢 (xiè xie)

thanks

不客气 (bú kè qi)

you’re welcome

没关系 (méi guān xi)

it doesn’t matter

不用谢 (bú yòng xiè)

don’t mention it; not at all; you’re welcome