HTA Flashcards

1
Q

PA CONSULTORIO

A

PA normal <130 y <85
PA normal- Alta 130-139 y/o 85-89
HTA Grado 1 140- 159 y/o 90-99
HTA Grado 2 >= 160 y/o >=100

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2
Q

HTA CRITERIOS

A

HTA CONSULTA * >=140 y/o >=90

MAPA - PROMEDIO:

  • 24 H >=130 Y/O >=80
  • DIURNO >=135 Y/O >=85
  • NOCTURNO >=120 Y/O >=70

AMPA *>=135 Y/O >=85

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3
Q

DX

A

Elevacion sostenida 2 visitas o 2 consultas en los 2 brazos >140-90

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4
Q

HTA Tipo I

A

PS >=140

PD y/o >=90

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5
Q

HTA Tipo 2

A

PS>=160

PD >=100

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6
Q

HTA 1RIA “ESENCIAL O IDIOPATICA”

A

+ FREC 95%
ADULTOS >30 - 35 a
AFROAMERICANAS

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7
Q

HTA 2RIA

A

5%

EXTREMOS DE LA VIDA <30 años o> 55años

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8
Q

Refractaria

A

No se controla con 3 fármacos incluidos Tiazidas
Se controla con 4 Fármacos
Debuta con Crisis HTA

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9
Q

Clínica Subyacente - FEOCROMOCITOMA

A
Feocromocitoma 
*Triada: Cefalea + Diaforesis + Palpitaciones
Dx : prueba de Metanefrinas 
90% ubica en medula Suprarrenal
10% bilateral 
10% Extrasuprarrenal
10% Maligno
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10
Q

COARTACION DE LA AORTA

A
Pulsos femorales disminuidos
PA > Brazos q en piernas
Asocia= Estenosis Ao bicuspide y Aneurismas
2 tipos: 
Preductual
Postductual (+ frecuente)
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11
Q

Hipertensión Renovascular

A

Estenosis de la Arteria Renal
Por Ateroesclerosis : Proximal a la salida de la aorta, en varones adultos mayores

Por Displasia fibromuscular: Distal, mujeres jovenes
** Sd Cushing, hiperaldosteronismo, consumo de ACO, ciclosporina, eritropoyetina.

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