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HSK6-LEARNTONES > hsk6-learntones-5 > Flashcards

hsk6-learntones-5 Flashcards

1
Q

胡须

A

hú xū => beard; CL:根[gen1] ;绺[liu3]

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2
Q

储备

A

chǔ bèi => to store up; reserves

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3
Q

固体

A

gù tǐ => solid

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4
Q

拥护

A

yōng hù => to endorse; to support

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5
Q

警告

A

jǐng gào => to warn; to admonish

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6
Q

开阔

A

kāi kuò => wide; open (spaces); to open up

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7
Q

艰难

A

jiān nán => difficult; hard; challenging

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8
Q

兢兢业业

A

jīng jīng yè yè => cautious and conscientious

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9
Q

循环

A

xún huán => to cycle; to circulate; circle; loop

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10
Q

竞选

A

jìng xuǎn => to take part in an election; to run for office

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11
Q

体系

A

tǐ xì => system; setup; CL:个

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12
Q

干扰

A

gān rǎo => to interfere; obstruction

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13
Q

腐朽

A

fǔ xiǔ => rotten; decayed; decadent; degenerate

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14
Q

颁发

A

bān fā => to issue; to promulgate; to award

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15
Q

追悼

A

zhuī dào => mourning; memorial (service etc)

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16
Q

迷人

A

mí rén => fascinating; enchanting; charming; tempting

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17
Q

除

A

chú => to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including

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18
Q

皆

A

jiē => all; each and every; in all cases

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19
Q

务必

A

wù bì => must; to need to; to be sure to

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20
Q

动荡

A

dòng dàng => unrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval; commotion

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21
Q

交易

A

jiāo yì => (business) transaction; business deal; CL:笔[bi3]

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22
Q

堤坝

A

dī bà => dam;

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23
Q

伪造

A

wěi zào => to forge; to fake; to counterfeit

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24
Q

力求

A

lì qiú => to make every effort to; striving to do one’s best;

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25
Q

迫不及待

A

pò bù jí dài => impatient (idiom); in a hurry; itching to get on with it

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26
Q

专利

A

zhuān lì => patent

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27
Q

巢穴

A

cháo xué => lair; nest; den; hideout;

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28
Q

轰动

A

hōng dòng => sensation; stir

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29
Q

盛情

A

shèng qíng => great kindness; magnificent hospitality

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30
Q

想方设法

A

xiǎng fāng shè fǎ => to think up every possible method (idiom); to devise ways and means; to try this; that and the other

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31
Q

妥协

A

tuǒ xié => to compromise; to reach terms; a compromise

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32
Q

额外

A

é wài => extra; added; additional

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33
Q

美妙

A

měi miào => beautiful; wonderful; splendid

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34
Q

验证

A

yàn zhèng => to inspect and verify; experimental verification

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35
Q

专题

A

zhuān tí => special topic

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36
Q

津津有味

A

jīn jīn yǒu wèi => with keen interest pleasure (idiom); with gusto; to relish; eagerly; with great interest

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37
Q

降临

A

jiàng lín => to descend to

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38
Q

与日俱增

A

yǔ rì jù zēng => to increase steadily; to grow with each passing day

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39
Q

座右铭

A

zuò yòu míng => motto; maxim

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40
Q

刑事

A

xíng shì => criminal; penal

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41
Q

贩卖

A

fàn mài => to sell; to peddle; to traffic

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42
Q

开采

A

kāi cǎi => to extract (ore or other resource from a mine); to exploit; to mine

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43
Q

联欢

A

lián huān => have a get-together

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44
Q

正月

A

zhēng yuè => first month of the lunar year

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45
Q

国务院

A

guó wù yuàn => State Council (PRC); State Department (USA)

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46
Q

伴侣

A

bàn lv3 => partner; companion; mate

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47
Q

请柬

A

qǐng jiǎn => invitation card; written invitation

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48
Q

传记

A

zhuàn jì => biography; CL:篇[pian1] ;部[bu4]

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49
Q

快活

A

kuài huo => happy; cheerful

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50
Q

应邀

A

yìng yāo => at sb’s invitation; on invitation

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51
Q

反射

A

fǎn shè => to reflect; reflection (from a mirror etc); reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism)

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52
Q

赋予

A

fù yǔ => to assign; to entrust (a task); to give; to bestow

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53
Q

振兴

A

zhèn xīng => to revive; to revitalize; to invigorate; to re-energize

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54
Q

倡议

A

chàng yì => to suggest; to initiate; proposal; initiative

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55
Q

盗窃

A

dào qiè => to steal

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56
Q

宗教

A

zōng jiào => religion

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57
Q

赞助

A

zàn zhù => to support; to assist; sponsor

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58
Q

内在

A

nèi zài => intrinsic; innate

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59
Q

毁灭

A

huǐ miè => perish; ruin; destroy

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60
Q

停滞

A

tíng zhì => stagnation; at a standstill; bogged down

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61
Q

朝代

A

cháo dài => dynasty; reign (of a king)

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62
Q

代价

A

dài jià => price; cost; consideration (in share dealing)

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63
Q

沉着

A

chén zhuó => steady; calm and collected; not nervous

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64
Q

绑架

A

bǎng jià => to kidnap; to abduct; to hijack; a kidnapping; abduction; staking

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65
Q

兜

A

dōu => pocket; bag; to wrap up or hold in a bag; to move in a circle; to canvas or solicit; to take responsibility for; to disclose in detail; combat armor (old)

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66
Q

阵地

A

zhèn dì => position; front

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67
Q

刹那

A

chà nà => an instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second; the twinkling of an eye

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68
Q

和蔼

A

hé ǎi => kindly; nice; amiable

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69
Q

间接

A

jiàn jiē => indirect

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70
Q

前景

A

qián jǐng => foreground; vista; (future) prospects; perspective

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71
Q

破例

A

pò lì => to make an exception

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72
Q

充实

A

chōng shí => rich; substantial; enrich; substantiate

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73
Q

值班

A

zhí bān => to work a shift; on duty

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74
Q

耍

A

shuǎ => to play with; to juggle

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75
Q

借鉴

A

jiè jiàn => to use other people’s experience; to borrow from a source; to use as reference

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76
Q

迎面

A

yíng miàn => directly; head-on (collision); in one’s face (of wind)

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77
Q

渠道

A

qú dào => irrigation ditch; medium or channel of communication

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78
Q

台风

A

tái fēng => hurricane; typhoon

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79
Q

包庇

A

bāo bì => to shield; to harbor; to cover up

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80
Q

转移

A

zhuǎn yí => to shift; to divert or distract (attention etc); to change; to transform; metastasis (medicine)

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81
Q

隔阂

A

gé hé => estrangement

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82
Q

啰唆

A

luō suo => to grumble

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83
Q

心态

A

xīn tài => attitude (of the heart); state of one’s psyche; way of thinking; mentality

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84
Q

陷害

A

xiàn hài => to frame (up); to make false charges against

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85
Q

采纳

A

cǎi nà => to accept; to adopt (ideas)

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86
Q

中立

A

zhōng lì => neutral

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87
Q

水利

A

shuǐ lì => water conservancy; irrigation works

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88
Q

从容

A

cóng róng => to go easy; unhurried; calm; Taiwan pr. [cong1 rong2];

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89
Q

不相上下

A

bù xiāng shàng xià => equally matched; about the same

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90
Q

博览会

A

bó lǎn huì => exposition; international fair

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91
Q

致辞

A

zhì cí => to express in words or writing; to make a speech (esp. short introduction; vote of thanks; afterword; funeral homily etc); to address (an audience); same as 致致词

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92
Q

漫长

A

màn cháng => very long; endless

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93
Q

版本

A

bǎn běn => version; edition; release

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94
Q

缓和

A

huǎn hé => to ease (tension); to alleviate; to moderate; to allay; to make more mild

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95
Q

示意

A

shì yì => to hint; to indicate (an idea to sb)

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96
Q

清澈

A

qīng chè => clear; limpid

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97
Q

同胞

A

tóng bāo => born of the same parents; fellow citizen or countryman

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98
Q

民间

A

mín jiān => among the people; popular; folk; non-governmental; involving people rather than governments

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99
Q

治安

A

zhì ān => law and order; public security

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100
Q

私自

A

sī zì => private; personal; secretly; without explicit approval

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101
Q

分辨

A

fēn biàn => to distinguish; to differentiate; to resolve; to defend against an accusation; to exculpate

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102
Q

偏差

A

piān chā => bias; deviation

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103
Q

别墅

A

bié shù => villa; CL:幢[zhuang4] ;座[zuo4]

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104
Q

衷心

A

zhōng xīn => heartfelt; wholehearted; cordial

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105
Q

羞耻

A

xiū chǐ => (a feeling of) shame

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106
Q

习俗

A

xí sú => custom; tradition; local tradition; convention

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107
Q

细致

A

xì zhì => delicate; fine; careful; meticulous; painstaking

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108
Q

气压

A

qì yā => atmospheric pressure; barometric pressure

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109
Q

教养

A

jiào yǎng => to train; to educate; to bring up; to nurture; education; culture; upbringing; early conditioning

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110
Q

气势

A

qì shì => momentum; manner; energy; look of great force or imposing manner; powerful

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111
Q

穿越

A

chuān yuè => to pass through; to cross; to overcome

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112
Q

不言而喻

A

bù yán ér yù => it goes without saying; it is self-evident

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113
Q

恶化

A

è huà => worsen

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114
Q

尝试

A

cháng shì => to try; to attempt; CL:次[ci4]

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115
Q

蛋白质

A

dàn bái zhì => protein

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116
Q

事务

A

shì wù => (political; economic etc) affairs; work

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117
Q

数额

A

shù é => amount; sum of money; fixed number

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118
Q

笼罩

A

lǒng zhào => to envelop; to shroud

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119
Q

虚伪

A

xū wěi => false; hypocritical; artificial; sham

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120
Q

对策

A

duì cè => countermeasure for dealing with a situation

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121
Q

欲望

A

yù wàng => desire; longing; appetite; craving

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122
Q

惩罚

A

chéng fá => punishment; penalty; to punish

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123
Q

节奏

A

jié zòu => rhythm; tempo; musical pulse; cadence; beat

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124
Q

时光

A

shí guāng => time; era; period of time

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125
Q

天堂

A

tiān táng => paradise; heaven

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126
Q

公关

A

gōng guān => public relations

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127
Q

提炼

A

tí liàn => to extract (ore; minerals etc); to refine; to purify; to process

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128
Q

淹没

A

yān mò => to submerge; to drown; to flood; to drown out (also fig.)

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129
Q

纳闷儿

A

nà mèn r => puzzled; bewildered

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130
Q

名誉

A

míng yù => fame; reputation; honor; honorary; emeritus (of retired professor)

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131
Q

喘气

A

chuǎn qì => to breathe deeply; to pant

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132
Q

确信

A

què xìn => to be convinced; to be sure; to firmly believe; to be positive that; definite news

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133
Q

床单

A

chuáng dān => sheet (bed); CL:条[tiao2] ;件[jian4] ;张[zhang1] ;床[chuang2]

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134
Q

掠夺

A

lvè duó => to plunder; to rob; also written 略略夺

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135
Q

饮食

A

yǐn shí => food and drink

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136
Q

横

A

héng => horizontal; across; (horizontal character stroke)

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137
Q

本事

A

běn shi => ability; skill; source material; original story

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138
Q

排练

A

pái liàn => to rehearse; rehearsal;

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139
Q

牵

A

qiān => to pull (an animal on a tether); to lead along; to hold hands

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140
Q

给予

A

jǐ yǔ => to accord; to give; to show (respect)

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141
Q

盘旋

A

pán xuán => to spiral; to circle; to go around; to hover; to orbit

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142
Q

嘲笑

A

cháo xiào => jeer; mockery; scoff; sneer; make fun of; laugh at (derogatory)

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143
Q

平行

A

píng xíng => parallel; of equal rank; simultaneous

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144
Q

自主

A

zì zhǔ => to act for oneself; autonomous

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145
Q

辩证

A

biàn zhèng => to investigate; dialectical

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146
Q

旋转

A

xuán zhuǎn => to rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl

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147
Q

周折

A

zhōu zhé => complication; twists and turns; problem; setback

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148
Q

君子

A

jūn zǐ => nobleman; person of noble character;

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149
Q

直播

A

zhí bō => live broadcast (not recorded); direct internet broadcasting

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150
Q

边缘

A

biān yuán => edge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery; marginal; borderline

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151
Q

谦逊

A

qiān xùn => humble; humility; modesty

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152
Q

结晶

A

jié jīng => crystallization; crystalline; crystal

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153
Q

奔波

A

bēn bō => rush about; be busy running about

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154
Q

诸位

A

zhū wèi => (pron) everyone; Ladies and Gentlemen; Sirs

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155
Q

遗产

A

yí chǎn => heritage; legacy; inheritance; bequest; CL:笔[bi3]

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156
Q

作废

A

zuò fèi => to become invalid; to cancel; to delete; to nullify

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157
Q

含糊

A

hán hu => ambiguous; vague

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158
Q

运行

A

yùn xíng => be in motion; to move; to run

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159
Q

报警

A

bào jǐng => to report sth to the police; to sound an alarm

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160
Q

闲话

A

xián huà => digression; gossip; complaint; scandal; CL:段[duan4]

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161
Q

压制

A

yā zhì => to suppress; to inhibit; to stifle

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162
Q

种子

A

zhǒng zi => seed; CL:颗[ke1] ;粒[li4]

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163
Q

二氧化碳

A

èr yǎng huà tàn => carbon dioxide; CO2

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164
Q

精打细算

A

jīng dǎ xì suàn => (saying) meticulous planning and careful accounting

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165
Q

柔和

A

róu hé => gentle; soft

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166
Q

斩钉截铁

A

zhǎn dīng jié tiě => to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom); resolute and decisive; unhesitating; definitely; without any doubt

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167
Q

抹杀

A

mǒ shā => to erase; to cover traces; to obliterate evidence; to expunge; to blot out; to suppress

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168
Q

境界

A

jìng jiè => boundary; state; realm

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169
Q

修养

A

xiū yǎng => accomplishment; training; self-cultivation

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170
Q

难堪

A

nán kān => hard to take; embarrassed

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171
Q

巴不得

A

bā bù dé => to be eager for; to long for; to look forward to

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172
Q

后勤

A

hòu qín => logistics

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173
Q

不禁

A

bù jīn => can’t help (doing sth); can’t refrain from

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174
Q

勾结

A

gōu jié => to collude with; to collaborate with; to gang up with

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175
Q

无微不至

A

wú wēi bù zhì => in every possible way (idiom); meticulous

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176
Q

消耗

A

xiāo hào => to use up; to consume

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177
Q

勤劳

A

qín láo => hardworking; industrious; diligent

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178
Q

发呆

A

fā dāi => to daydream; lost in thought

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179
Q

挑拨

A

tiǎo bō => to incite disharmony; to instigate

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180
Q

构思

A

gòu sī => to outline a story; to make a preliminary sketch

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181
Q

处置

A

chǔ zhì => to handle; to take care of; to punish

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182
Q

丰收

A

fēng shōu => bumper harvest

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183
Q

勘探

A

kān tàn => exploration

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184
Q

坠

A

zhuì => to fall; to drop; to weigh down

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185
Q

冲突

A

chōng tū => conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests); contention

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186
Q

饲养

A

sì yǎng => to raise; to rear

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187
Q

探测

A

tàn cè => to probe; to take readings; to explore; exploration

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188
Q

卷

A

juǎn => to roll up

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189
Q

牢固

A

láo gù => firm; secure

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190
Q

赤道

A

chì dào => equator (of the earth or astronomical body)

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191
Q

实行

A

shí xíng => to implement; to carry out; to put into practice

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192
Q

洪水

A

hóng shuǐ => deluge; flood

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193
Q

根源

A

gēn yuán => origin; root (cause)

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194
Q

跟踪

A

gēn zōng => to follow sb’s tracks; to tail; to shadow

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195
Q

陶醉

A

táo zuì => to be infatuated with; to be drunk with; to be enchanted with; to revel in

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196
Q

泄露

A

xiè lù => to leak (information); to divulge

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197
Q

支流

A

zhī liú => tributary (river)

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198
Q

公务

A

gōng wù => official business

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199
Q

跪

A

guì => kneel

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200
Q

批发

A

pī fā => wholesale; bulk trade; distribution

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201
Q

素质

A

sù zhì => inner quality; basic essence; change over time

202
Q

摇摆

A

yáo bǎi => to waver; swaying (of building in an earthquake)

203
Q

导航

A

dǎo háng => navigation

204
Q

癌症

A

ái zhèng => cancer

205
Q

偏偏

A

piān piān => (indicates that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal); unfortunately; against expectations

206
Q

逮捕

A

dài bǔ => to arrest; to apprehend; an arrest

207
Q

固然

A

gù rán => admittedly (it’s true that…)

208
Q

光荣

A

guāng róng => honor and glory; CL:个

209
Q

嫉妒

A

jí dù => to be jealous; to envy; to hate

210
Q

吃力

A

chī lì => entail strenuous effort; be a strain

211
Q

外向

A

wài xiàng => outward-looking; extrovert; extroverted (personality); export-oriented (economy)

212
Q

委托

A

wěi tuō => to entrust; to trust; to commission

213
Q

动员

A

dòng yuán => mobilize; arouse; CL:次[ci4] ;个

214
Q

擅长

A

shàn cháng => to be good at; to be expert in

215
Q

现状

A

xiàn zhuàng => current situation

216
Q

重心

A

zhòng xīn => center of gravity; central core; main part

217
Q

一流

A

yī liú => top quality; front ranking

218
Q

准则

A

zhǔn zé => norm; standard; criterion

219
Q

忍受

A

rěn shòu => to bear; to endure

220
Q

水龙头

A

shuǐ lóng tóu => faucet; tap

221
Q

毫米

A

háo mǐ => millimeter

222
Q

争气

A

zhēng qì => to work hard for sth; to resolve on improvement; determined not to fall short

223
Q

见多识广

A

jiàn duō shí guǎng => experienced and knowledgeable (idiom)

224
Q

结算

A

jié suàn => to settle a bill; to close an account

225
Q

实质

A

shí zhì => substance; essence

226
Q

麻痹

A

má bì => paralysis; palsy; numbness; to benumb

227
Q

妥善

A

tuǒ shàn => appropriate; proper

228
Q

指令

A

zhǐ lìng => order; command; instruction

229
Q

调解

A

tiáo jiě => to mediate; to bring parties to an agreement

230
Q

裁员

A

cái yuán => to cut staff; to lay off employees

231
Q

柴油

A

chái yóu => diesel fuel

232
Q

一帆风顺

A

yì fān fēng shùn => single sail; gentle wind (idiom); plain sailing; to go smoothly

233
Q

丰盛

A

fēng shèng => rich; sumptuous

234
Q

欺骗

A

qī piàn => to deceive; to cheat

235
Q

副

A

fù => secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant; vice-; abbr. for 副副词 adverb; classifier for pairs

236
Q

着想

A

zhuó xiǎng => to give thought (to others); to consider (other people’s needs)

237
Q

隐私

A

yǐn sī => secrets; something one hopes to conceal

238
Q

哇

A

wa => Wow!; sound of child’s crying

239
Q

采集

A

cǎi jí => to gather; to collect; to harvest

240
Q

极限

A

jí xiàn => limit; extreme boundary

241
Q

模范

A

mó fàn => model; fine example

242
Q

搭档

A

dā dàng => to cooperate; partner

243
Q

童话

A

tóng huà => children’s fairy tales

244
Q

分红

A

fēn hóng => a bonus; to award a bonus

245
Q

交叉

A

jiāo chā => to cross; to intersect

246
Q

来历

A

lái lì => history; antecedents; origin

247
Q

执行

A

zhí xíng => implement; carry out; to execute; to run

248
Q

引导

A

yǐn dǎo => to guide; to lead; to conduct; introduction

249
Q

国防

A

guó fáng => national defense

250
Q

框架

A

kuàng jià => frame; framework; fig. pattern; outline; organizing plan

251
Q

叮嘱

A

dīng zhǔ => to warn repeatedly; to urge; to exhort again and again

252
Q

逐年

A

zhú nián => year after year; with each passing year; over the years

253
Q

剪彩

A

jiǎn cǎi => to cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)

254
Q

勉励

A

miǎn lì => to encourage

255
Q

岳母

A

yuè mǔ => wife’s mother; mother-in-law;

256
Q

忌讳

A

jì huì => taboo; to avoid as taboo; to abstain from

257
Q

寺庙

A

sì miào => temple; monastery; shrine

258
Q

边境

A

biān jìng => frontier; border

259
Q

娇气

A

jiāo qì => delicate; squeamish; finicky

260
Q

鞭策

A

biān cè => to spur on; to urge on; to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)

261
Q

冒充

A

mào chōng => to feign; to pretend to be; to pass oneself off as

262
Q

文物

A

wén wù => cultural relic; historical relic; CL:件[jian4] ;个

263
Q

名次

A

míng cì => position in a ranking of names

264
Q

宽容

A

kuān róng => lenient; tolerant; indulgent; charitable; to forgive;

265
Q

将军

A

jiāng jūn => (Military) admiral; (chess) to check; to embarrass

266
Q

选手

A

xuǎn shǒu => contestant; athlete

267
Q

停顿

A

tíng dùn => pause

268
Q

眼色

A

yǎn sè => a wink; to signal with one’s eyes

269
Q

滋润

A

zī rùn => moist; humid; to moisten; to provide moisture; comfortably off;

270
Q

贪污

A

tān wū => corruption

271
Q

先进

A

xiān jìn => advanced (technology); to advance

272
Q

销毁

A

xiāo huǐ => to destroy (by melting or burning); to obliterate

273
Q

欺负

A

qī fu => to bully

274
Q

条约

A

tiáo yuē => treaty; pact; CL:个

275
Q

精简

A

jīng jiǎn => to simplify; to reduce

276
Q

资助

A

zī zhù => to subsidize; to provide financial aid; subsidy

277
Q

繁华

A

fán huá => flourishing; bustling

278
Q

统治

A

tǒng zhì => to rule (a country); to govern; rule; regime

279
Q

维持

A

wéi chí => to keep; to maintain; to preserve

280
Q

统筹兼顾

A

tǒng chóu jiān gù => an overall plan taking into account all factors

281
Q

作弊

A

zuò bì => to practice fraud; to cheat; to engage in corrupt practices

282
Q

成员

A

chéng yuán => member

283
Q

部位

A

bù wèi => position; place

284
Q

学说

A

xué shuō => theory; doctrine

285
Q

诞辰

A

dàn chén => birthday

286
Q

神气

A

shén qì => expression; manner; spirited; vigorous

287
Q

不敢当

A

bù gǎn dāng => lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don’t deserve your praise; you flatter me

288
Q

便条

A

biàn tiáo => (informal) note; CL:张[zhang1] ;个

289
Q

防治

A

fáng zhì => prevention and cure

290
Q

侮辱

A

wǔ rǔ => to insult; to humiliate; dishonor

291
Q

思念

A

sī niàn => think of; long for; miss

292
Q

意图

A

yì tú => intent; intention; intend; schematic diagram

293
Q

同志

A

tóng zhì => comrade; homosexual (slang); CL:个

294
Q

弊病

A

bì bìng => malady; evil; malpractice; drawback; disadvantage

295
Q

截至

A

jié zhì => up to (a time); by (a time)

296
Q

挖掘

A

wā jué => to excavate; to dig; to unearth

297
Q

平原

A

píng yuán => field; plain; CL:个

298
Q

吝啬

A

lìn sè => stingy; mean; miserly

299
Q

姑且

A

gū qiě => temporarily; the time being; for the moment; provisional; tentatively

300
Q

修建

A

xiū jiàn => to build; to construct

301
Q

颇

A

pō => considerably; rather; inclined to one side

302
Q

亏损

A

kuī sǔn => deficit; (financial) loss

303
Q

散布

A

sàn bù => to disseminate;

304
Q

饥饿

A

jī è => hunger; starvation; famine

305
Q

严寒

A

yán hán => bitter cold; severe winter

306
Q

踪迹

A

zōng jì => tracks; trail; footprint; trace; vestige

307
Q

年度

A

nián dù => year (e.g. school year; fiscal year)

308
Q

原理

A

yuán lǐ => principle; theory

309
Q

含义

A

hán yì => meaning (implicit in a phrase); implied meaning; hidden meaning; hint; connotation

310
Q

细菌

A

xì jūn => bacterium; germ; CL:种[zhong3]

311
Q

镜头

A

jìng tóu => camera shot (in a movie etc); scene

312
Q

争先恐后

A

zhēng xiān kǒng hòu => striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another

313
Q

典型

A

diǎn xíng => model; typical case; archetype; typical; representative

314
Q

疏忽

A

shū hu => to neglect; to overlook; negligence; carelessness

315
Q

消防

A

xiāo fáng => fire-fighting; fire control

316
Q

大意

A

dà yì => general idea; main idea

317
Q

终究

A

zhōng jiū => in the end; after all is said and done

318
Q

呕吐

A

ǒu tù => to vomit

319
Q

苦涩

A

kǔ sè => bitter and astringent; pained; agonized;

320
Q

一向

A

yí xiàng => all along; the whole time; constantly; earlier; lately

321
Q

解放

A

jiě fàng => to liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists’ victory over the Nationalists in 1949; CL:次[ci4]

322
Q

识别

A

shí bié => to distinguish; to discern

323
Q

雷达

A

léi dá => radar (loanword)

324
Q

次品

A

cì pǐn => substandard products; defective; seconds

325
Q

反常

A

fǎn cháng => unusual; abnormal

326
Q

摄氏度

A

shè shì dù => degrees centigrade

327
Q

姿态

A

zī tài => attitude; posture; stance

328
Q

智力

A

zhì lì => intelligence; intellect

329
Q

绣

A

xiù => to embroider

330
Q

截止

A

jié zhǐ => to stop; to close; to put a stop to sth; cut-off point; stopping point; deadline;

331
Q

预兆

A

yù zhào => omen; prognosis (in medicine)

332
Q

平凡

A

píng fán => commonplace; ordinary; mediocre

333
Q

榜样

A

bǎng yàng => example; model; CL:个

334
Q

繁殖

A

fán zhí => to breed; to reproduce; to propagate

335
Q

撇

A

piē => to throw; to cast; left-slanting downward brush stroke (calligraphy);

336
Q

过奖

A

guò jiǎng => to over-praise; to flatter

337
Q

可行

A

kě xíng => feasible

338
Q

亭子

A

tíng zi => pavilion

339
Q

发行

A

fā xíng => to publish; to issue (stocks; currency etc); to release; to distribute (a film)

340
Q

场合

A

chǎng hé => situation; occasion

341
Q

昂贵

A

áng guì => expensive; costly

342
Q

手法

A

shǒu fǎ => technique; trick; skill

343
Q

再接再厉

A

zài jiē zài lì => to continue the struggle (idiom); to persist; unremitting efforts

344
Q

齐心协力

A

qí xīn xié lì => to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts; to pull together; to work as one

345
Q

纽扣儿

A

niǔ kòu r => button

346
Q

不堪

A

bù kān => cannot bear; cannot stand; utterly; extremely

347
Q

偏见

A

piān jiàn => prejudice

348
Q

触犯

A

chù fàn => to offend; to violate; to go against

349
Q

调剂

A

tiáo jì => to adjust; to balance; to make up a medical prescription

350
Q

开除

A

kāi chú => to expel

351
Q

东道主

A

dōng dào zhǔ => host; official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)

352
Q

起哄

A

qǐ hòng => to heckle; rowdy jeering; to create a disturbance

353
Q

廉洁

A

lián jié => honest; not coercive; honesty; integrity; incorruptible

354
Q

漫画

A

màn huà => caricature; cartoon; Japanese manga

355
Q

比重

A

bǐ zhòng => proportion; specific gravity

356
Q

现成

A

xiàn chéng => ready-made; readily available

357
Q

验收

A

yàn shōu => to check on receipt; an inventory of received goods; to verify and accept (a delivery)

358
Q

乐意

A

lè yì => to be willing to do sth; to be ready to do sth; to be happy to do sth; content; satisfied

359
Q

凑合

A

còu he => to bring together; to make do in a bad situation; to just get by; to improvise; passable; not too bad

360
Q

杂交

A

zá jiāo => a hybrid

361
Q

提议

A

tí yì => proposal; suggestion; to propose; to suggest

362
Q

谋求

A

móu qiú => to seek; to strive for

363
Q

不料

A

bú liào => unexpectedly; to one’s surprise

364
Q

居民

A

jū mín => resident; inhabitant;

365
Q

脂肪

A

zhī fáng => body fat

366
Q

丧失

A

sàng shī => to lose; to forfeit

367
Q

倘若

A

tǎng ruò => provided that; supposing that; if;

368
Q

媒介

A

méi jiè => media; medium

369
Q

共和国

A

gòng hé guó => republic

370
Q

任命

A

rèn mìng => to appoint and nominate

371
Q

英明

A

yīng míng => wise; brilliant

372
Q

周边

A

zhōu biān => periphery; rim

373
Q

昔日

A

xī rì => formerly; in olden days

374
Q

落成

A

luò chéng => to complete a construction project

375
Q

关照

A

guān zhào => to take care; to keep an eye on; to look after; to tell; to remind

376
Q

结局

A

jié jú => conclusion; ending

377
Q

调节

A

tiáo jié => to adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to reconcile (accountancy etc)

378
Q

优异

A

yōu yì => exceptional; outstandingly good

379
Q

跌

A

diē => to drop; to fall; to tumble; Taiwan pr. die2

380
Q

欣欣向荣

A

xīn xīn xiàng róng => luxuriant growth (idiom); flourishing; thriving

381
Q

拄

A

zhǔ => to lean on; to prop on

382
Q

绅士

A

shēn shì => gentleman

383
Q

就职

A

jiù zhí => take office; assume a post

384
Q

保障

A

bǎo zhàng => to ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard

385
Q

空前绝后

A

kōng qián jué hòu => unprecedented and never to be duplicated; the first and the last; unmatched; unique

386
Q

奢侈

A

shē chǐ => luxurious; extravagant; wasteful

387
Q

墨水儿

A

mò shuǐ r => ink; CL:瓶[ping2]

388
Q

即将

A

jí jiāng => on the eve of; to be about to; to be on the verge of

389
Q

完备

A

wán bèi => faultless; complete; perfect; to leave nothing to be desired

390
Q

雄厚

A

xióng hòu => strong and solid; rich (resources)

391
Q

灵魂

A

líng hún => soul; spirit

392
Q

良心

A

liáng xīn => conscience

393
Q

宇宙

A

yǔ zhòu => universe; cosmos

394
Q

制服

A

zhì fú => to subdue; to check; to bring under control; (in former times) what one is allowed to wear depending on social status; uniform (army; party; school etc); livery (for company employees); CL:套[tao4]

395
Q

无理取闹

A

wú lǐ qǔ nào => to make trouble without reason (idiom); deliberately awkward; pointless provocation; willful trouble maker

396
Q

喧哗

A

xuān huá => hubbub; clamor; to make a racket;

397
Q

生态

A

shēng tài => way of life; ecology

398
Q

公认

A

gōng rèn => publicly known (to be); accepted (as)

399
Q

并非

A

bìng fēi => really isn’t

400
Q

罕见

A

hǎn jiàn => rare; rarely seen

401
Q

劈

A

pī => to hack; to chop; to split open; see 噼劈啪; onomat. for crack; slap; clap; clatter etc

402
Q

牢骚

A

láo sāo => discontent; complaint

403
Q

辐射

A

fú shè => radiation

404
Q

垫

A

diàn => pad; cushion; mat

405
Q

贝壳

A

bèi ké => shell; conch; cowry; mother of pearl; hard outer skin; alternative reading bei4 qiao4; mostly written

406
Q

迸发

A

bèng fā => to burst out; to gush; to spurt

407
Q

通货膨胀

A

tōng huò péng zhàng => inflation

408
Q

忙碌

A

máng lù => busy; bustling

409
Q

渺小

A

miǎo xiǎo => minute; tiny; negligible; insignificant

410
Q

土壤

A

tǔ rǎng => soil

411
Q

徘徊

A

pái huái => to dither; to hesitate; to pace back and forth; by ext. to hover around; to linger

412
Q

性感

A

xìng gǎn => sex appeal; eroticism; sexuality; sexy

413
Q

师范

A

shī fàn => teacher-training; pedagogical; normal (school; e.g. Beijing Normal University)

414
Q

情理

A

qíng lǐ => reason; sense

415
Q

踏实

A

tā shi => practical; down-to-earth; realistic; firmly based; steadfast; to have peace of mind; free from anxiety

416
Q

液体

A

yè tǐ => liquid

417
Q

冲击

A

chōng jī => an attack; under attack; a shock

418
Q

妥当

A

tuǒ dang => appropriate; proper; ready

419
Q

高峰

A

gāo fēng => peak; summit; height

420
Q

光辉

A

guāng huī => radiance; glory; brilliant; magnificent

421
Q

依赖

A

yī lài => to depend on; to be dependent on

422
Q

答复

A

dá fù => to answer; to reply; Reply to: (in email header)

423
Q

无忧无虑

A

wú yōu wú lv4 => carefree and without worries (idiom)

424
Q

遭受

A

zāo shòu => to suffer; to sustain (loss; misfortune)

425
Q

高潮

A

gāo cháo => high tide; high water; upsurge; climax; orgasm; chorus (part of a song)

426
Q

分散

A

fēn sàn => scatter; disperse; distribute

427
Q

受罪

A

shòu zuì => to endure; to suffer; hardships; torments; a hard time; a nuisance

428
Q

哄

A

hōng => roar of laughter (onomatopoeia); hubbub; to roar (as a crowd)

429
Q

转让

A

zhuǎn ràng => transfer (technology; goods etc); conveyancing (property)

430
Q

泛滥

A

fàn làn => to be in flood; to overflow (the banks); to inundate; to spread unchecked

431
Q

飞跃

A

fēi yuè => to leap

432
Q

课题

A

kè tí => task; problem; issue

433
Q

周期

A

zhōu qī => period; cycle

434
Q

谴责

A

qiǎn zé => to denounce; to condemn; to criticize; condemnation; criticism

435
Q

判决

A

pàn jué => judgment (by a court of law)

436
Q

为难

A

wéi nán => feel embarrassed or awkward; to make things difficult (for someone); to find things difficult (to do or manage)

437
Q

废除

A

fèi chú => to abolish; to abrogate; to repeal

438
Q

削

A

xuē => to peel with a knife; to pare; to cut (a ball at tennis etc);

439
Q

示范

A

shì fàn => to demonstrate; to show how to do sth; demonstration; a model example

440
Q

攻克

A

gōng kè => to capture; to take

441
Q

阻拦

A

zǔ lán => to stop; to obstruct

442
Q

负担

A

fù dān => burden; to bear a burden

443
Q

迟缓

A

chí huǎn => slow; sluggish

444
Q

急剧

A

jí jù => rapid; sudden

445
Q

阻挠

A

zǔ náo => to thwart; to obstruct (sth)

446
Q

挺拔

A

tǐng bá => tall and straight

447
Q

竖

A

shù => to erect; vertical; vertical stroke (in Chinese characters)

448
Q

昌盛

A

chāng shèng => prosperous

449
Q

殖民地

A

zhí mín dì => colony

450
Q

聋哑

A

lóng yǎ => deaf and dumb; deaf-mute; surdimutism

451
Q

客户

A

kè hù => client; customer

452
Q

侵略

A

qīn lvè => invasion; encroachment

453
Q

乘

A

chéng => to ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (mathematics); Buddhist sect or creed

454
Q

亚军

A

yà jūn => second place (in a sports contest); runner-up

455
Q

派遣

A

pài qiǎn => to send (on a mission); to dispatch

456
Q

叹气

A

tàn qì => to sigh; to heave a sigh

457
Q

推销

A

tuī xiāo => to market; to sell

458
Q

志气

A

zhì qì => ambition; resolve; backbone; drive; spirit

459
Q

唠叨

A

láo dao => to prattle; to chatter; talkative; garrulous; to nag

460
Q

遵循

A

zūn xún => to follow; to abide by; to comply with; compliance

461
Q

颤抖

A

chàn dǒu => to shudder; to shiver; to shake; to tremble

462
Q

干旱

A

gān hàn => drought; arid; dry

463
Q

熨

A

yù => reconciled; smooth

464
Q

功劳

A

gōng láo => contribution; meritorious service; credit

465
Q

政策

A

zhèng cè => policy; CL:个

466
Q

未免

A

wèi miǎn => unavoidable; a bit too much; over the top (you exaggerate)

467
Q

遭遇

A

zāo yù => to meet with; to encounter; (bitter) experience

468
Q

理睬

A

lǐ cǎi => to heed; to pay attention to

469
Q

胸膛

A

xiōng táng => chest

470
Q

默默

A

mò mò => in silence; not speaking

471
Q

逝世

A

shì shì => to pass away; to die

472
Q

口音

A

kǒu yīn => accent

473
Q

角落

A

jiǎo luò => nook; corner

474
Q

示威

A

shì wēi => to demonstrate (as a protest); a demonstration; a military show of force

475
Q

释放

A

shì fàng => to release; to set free; to liberate (a prisoner); to discharge

476
Q

革命

A

gé mìng => revolution; revolutionary (politics); CL:次[ci4]

477
Q

纠纷

A

jiū fēn => a dispute; entanglement (law)

478
Q

反思

A

fǎn sī => to think back over sth; to review; to revisit; to rethink; reflection; reassessment

479
Q

驱逐

A

qū zhú => to expel; to deport; banishment

480
Q

拨

A

bō => to push aside; to dial; to allocate; to set aside (money); to poke (the fire); to pluck (a string instrument); to turn round; classifier: group; batch;

481
Q

潜移默化

A

qián yí mò huà => imperceptible influence; to influence secretly

482
Q

闪烁

A

shǎn shuò => flicker; twinkling

483
Q

剥削

A

bō xuē => to exploit; exploitation

484
Q

炫耀

A

xuàn yào => to show off; to flaunt;

485
Q

胜负

A

shèng fù => victory or defeat; the outcome of a battle

486
Q

器材

A

qì cái => equipment; material

487
Q

塔

A

tǎ => pagoda; tower; minaret; stupa (abbr. loanword from Sanskrit tapo); CL:座[zuo4]

488
Q

嘛

A

ma => (modal particle to express that something is obvious)

489
Q

情节

A

qíng jié => plot; circumstances

490
Q

疑惑

A

yí huò => to doubt; to distrust; unconvincing; to puzzle over; misgivings; suspicions

491
Q

个体

A

gè tǐ => individual

492
Q

肥沃

A

féi wò => fertile

493
Q

伴随

A

bàn suí => to accompany; to follow; to occur together with; attendant

494
Q

诱惑

A

yòu huò => to entice; to lure; to induce; to attract

495
Q

信念

A

xìn niàn => faith; belief; conviction

496
Q

毅然

A

yì rán => firmly; resolutely; without hesitation

497
Q

舞蹈

A

wǔ dǎo => dance

498
Q

雪上加霜

A

xuě shàng jiā shuāng => to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another; to make things worse in a bad situation

499
Q

样品

A

yàng pǐn => sample; specimen

500
Q

附件

A

fù jiàn => enclosure; attachment (email); appendix

HSK6-LEARNTONES (5 decks)

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