hsk6-learntones-2 Flashcards
就近
jiù jìn => nearby; in a close neighborhood
天才
tiān cái => talent; gift; genius; talented; gifted
锤
chuí => hammer; to hammer into shape; weight (e.g. of a steelyard or balance)
撤退
chè tuì => to withdraw; to pull out; to retreat
敌视
dí shì => hostile; malevolence; antagonism; to view as enemy; to stand against
倾向
qīng xiàng => trend; tendency; orientation
崇拜
chóng bài => to worship; adoration
上瘾
shàng yǐn => to get into a habit; to become addicted
创立
chuàng lì => to found; to establish; originate
珍稀
zhēn xī => rare; precious and uncommon
普及
pǔ jí => popular; to popularize; universal; ubiquitous; pervasive
弥漫
mí màn => to pervade; to fill the air; diffuse; everywhere present; about to inundate (water); permeated by (smoke); filled with (dust); to saturate (the air with fog; smoke etc)
丢三落四
diū sān là sì => forgetful; scatterbrained
吹捧
chuī pěng => to flatter; to laud sb’s accomplishments; adulation
货币
huò bì => currency; monetary; money
内涵
nèi hán => meaning; content; essential properties implied or reflected by a notion; intention; connotation; self-possessed
立方
lì fāng => cube
领先
lǐng xiān => to lead; to be in front
人性
rén xìng => human nature; humanity; human; the totality of human attributes
才干
cái gàn => ability; competence
经纬
jīng wěi => warp and woof; longitude and latitude; main points
魔术
mó shù => magic
弹性
tán xìng => flexibility; elasticity (physics)
扣
kòu => to fasten; to button; button; buckle; knot; to arrest; to confiscate; to deduct (money); discount; to knock; to smash; spike or dunk (a ball); to cover (with a bowl etc); fig. to tag a label on sb;
贬义
biǎn yì => derogatory sense; negative connotation
愚昧
yú mèi => ignorant; uneducated
指标
zhǐ biāo => norm; index; target
比方
bǐ fang => instance; example
确切
què qiè => definite; exact; precise
公告
gōng gào => post; announcement
涌现
yǒng xiàn => to emerge in large numbers; to spring up; to emerge prominently
等级
děng jí => degree; rate
沐浴
mù yù => to take a bath; to bathe; to immerse
澄清
chéng qīng => clear (of liquid); limpid; to clarify; to make sth clear; to be clear (about the facts)
涂抹
tú mǒ => to paint; to smear; to doodle
僵硬
jiāng yìng => stark; stiff
凌晨
líng chén => early in the morning
盛产
shèng chǎn => superabundant; to teem with; to produce in abundance; to abound in
心眼儿
xīn yǎn r => one’s thoughts; mind; intention; willingness to accept new ideas; baseless suspicions
腥
xīng => fishy (smell)
天赋
tiān fù => gift; innate skill
野蛮
yě mán => barbarous; uncivilized
保重
bǎo zhòng => to take care of oneself
鸽子
gē zi => pigeon; dove; various birds of the species Columbidae
狠心
hěn xīn => callous; heartless
上游
shàng yóu => upper reaches; advanced position
忽略
hū lvè => to neglect; to overlook; to ignore
运算
yùn suàn => (mathematical) operation
灿烂
càn làn => to glitter; brilliant; splendid
双胞胎
shuāng bāo tāi => twin; CL:对[dui4]
事态
shì tài => situation; existing state of affairs
艘
sōu => classifier for ships; Taiwan pr. sao1
生物
shēng wù => organism; living creature; life form; biological; CL:个
系列
xì liè => series
书面
shū miàn => in writing; written (guarantee etc)
推测
tuī cè => speculation; to conjecture; to surmise; to speculate
捣乱
dǎo luàn => to disturb; to look for trouble; to stir up a row; to bother sb intentionally
收藏
shōu cáng => to hoard; to collect; collection
遏制
è zhì => to check; to contain; to hold back; to keep within limits; to constrain; to restrain
残酷
cán kù => cruel; ruthless; cruelty
情报
qíng bào => (spy) intelligence; information-gathering
烹饪
pēng rèn => cooking; culinary arts
舱
cāng => cabin; the hold of a ship or airplane
过度
guò dù => excessive; over-; excess; going too far; extravagant; intemperate; overdue
当务之急
dāng wù zhī jí => top priority job; matter of vital importance
收缩
shōu suō => to pull back; to shrink; to contract
依靠
yī kào => to rely on sth (for support etc); to depend on
大肆
dà sì => wantonly; without restraint (of enemy or malefactor); unbridled
趣味
qù wèi => fun; interest; delight; taste; liking; preference
揭露
jiē lù => to expose; to unmask; to ferret out; to disclose; disclosure
狼狈
láng bèi => in a difficult situation; to cut a sorry figure; scoundrel! (derogatory)
圆满
yuán mǎn => satisfactory
推论
tuī lùn => to infer; a deduction; a corollary; a reasoned conclusion
草案
cǎo àn => draft (legislation; proposal etc)
告诫
gào jiè => to warn; to admonish
分寸
fēn cun => propriety; appropriate behavior; proper speech or action; within the norms
让步
ràng bù => to concede; to give in; to yield; a concession
觉醒
jué xǐng => to awaken; to come to realize; awakened to the truth; the truth dawns upon one; scales fall from the eyes; to become aware
起源
qǐ yuán => origin; to originate; to come from
阴谋
yīn móu => plot; conspiracy
隔离
gé lí => to separate; to isolate
规范
guī fàn => norm; standard; specification; regulation; rule; within the rules; to fix rules; to regulate; to specify
文雅
wén yǎ => elegant; refined
方圆
fāng yuán => circumference;
依据
yī jù => according to; basis; foundation
畏惧
wèi jù => to fear; to dread; foreboding
需求
xū qiú => requirement; demand (economics)
智商
zhì shāng => IQ (intelligence quotient)
认定
rèn dìng => to maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact); determination (of an amount); of the firm opinion; to believe firmly; to set one’s mind on; to identify with
来源
lái yuán => source (of information etc); origin
坚实
jiān shí => firm and substantial; solid
铸造
zhù zào => to cast (pour metal into a mold)
晋升
jìn shēng => to promote to a higher position
携带
xié dài => to carry (on one’s person); to support (old); Taiwan pr. xi1 dai4
壮烈
zhuàng liè => brave; heroic
案例
àn lì => case (law); CL:个
宁愿
nìng yuàn => would rather; better
致力
zhì lì => to work for; to devote one’s efforts to;
为期
wéi qī => (to be done) by (a certain date); lasting (a certain time)
淡季
dàn jì => off season; slow business season; (see also 旺季)
耗费
hào fèi => to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander
包袱
bāo fu => cloth-wrapper; a bundle wrapped in cloth; load; weight; burden
密封
mì fēng => seal up
非法
fēi fǎ => illegal
答辩
dá biàn => to reply (to an accusation)
民主
mín zhǔ => democracy
纠正
jiū zhèng => to correct; to make right
高尚
gāo shàng => nobly; lofty
礼节
lǐ jié => etiquette
指示
zhǐ shì => to point out; to indicate; to instruct; directives; instructions; CL:个
任性
rèn xìng => willful; headstrong; uninhibited
暂且
zàn qiě => for now; for the time being; temporarily
看待
kàn dài => to look upon; to regard
油漆
yóu qī => oil paints; lacquer; to paint; CL:层[ceng2]
否决
fǒu jué => veto; to overrule; to veto; to reject
冷却
lěng què => to cool off; cooling
不由得
bù yóu de => can’t help; cannot but
强制
qiáng zhì => to enforce; enforcement; forcibly; compulsory
收益
shōu yì => earnings; profit
涉及
shè jí => to involve; to touch upon (a topic)
维生素
wéi shēng sù => vitamin
枚
méi => classifier for coins; rings; badges; pearls; sporting medals; rockets; satellites etc
孕育
yùn yù => to be pregnant; to produce offspring; to nurture (a development; school of thought; artwork etc); fig. replete with (culture etc)
讨好
tǎo hǎo => to get the desired outcome; to win favor by fawning on sb; to curry favor with; a fruitful outcome to reward one’s labor;
夕阳
xī yáng => sunset; the setting sun
人士
rén shì => person; figure; public figure
还原
huán yuán => to restore to the original state; reduction (chemistry)
征服
zhēng fú => conquer; subdue; vanquish
轮廓
lún kuò => an outline; silhouette
宏伟
hóng wěi => grand; imposing; magnificent
特长
tè cháng => personal strength; one’s special ability or strong points
恨不得
hèn bu dé => wishing one could do sth; to hate to be unable; itching to do sth; can’t wait for; to wish one could do sth; to desire strongly
简体字
jiǎn tǐ zì => simplified Chinese character; as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁体字[fan2 ti3 zi4]
走漏
zǒu lòu => to leak (of information; liquid etc); to divulge
众所周知
zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī => as everyone knows (idiom)
赌博
dǔ bó => to gamble
垄断
lǒng duàn => enjoy market dominance; monopolize
上级
shàng jí => higher authorities; superiors; CL:个
雌雄
cí xióng => male and female
啥
shá => (dialect) what
起初
qǐ chū => originally; at first; at the outset
酝酿
yùn niàng => (of alcohol) to ferment; (of a crisis) to be brewing; to mull over (an issue); to hold exploratory discussions
体裁
tǐ cái => genre; style; form of writing
麻木
má mù => numb; insensitive; apathetic
机构
jī gòu => mechanism; structure; organization; agency; institution; CL:所[suo3]
鉴别
jiàn bié => to differentiate; to distinguish
任重道远
rèn zhòng dào yuǎn => a heavy load and a long road; fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects; 8.7)
地步
dì bù => condition; situation; plight; extent; room for action
免得
miǎn de => so as not to; so as to avoid
解除
jiě chú => to remove; to sack; to get rid of; to relieve (sb of their duties); to free; to lift (an embargo); to rescind (an agreement)
拼命
pīn mìng => to do one’s utmost; with all one’s might; at all costs; (to work or fight) as if one’s life depends on it
孤独
gū dú => lonely; solitary
见闻
jiàn wén => what one sees and hears; knowledge; information
呼唤
hū huàn => to call out (a name etc); to shout;
川流不息
chuān liú bù xī => the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow
损坏
sǔn huài => to damage; to injure
盲目
máng mù => blind; aimless
稿件
gǎo jiàn => rough draft; material contributing to a final document
拟定
nǐ dìng => to draw up; to draft; to formulate
补救
bǔ jiù => remedy
正当
zhèng dāng => honest; reasonable; fair; sensible; timely; just (when needed)
残疾
cán jí => disabled; handicapped; deformity on a person or animal
战术
zhàn shù => tactics
舔
tiǎn => to lick; to lap
井
jǐng => warn; well; surname Jing; CL:口[kou3]
优先
yōu xiān => priority
要点
yào diǎn => main point; essential
辫子
biàn zi => plait; braid; pigtail; a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent; handle; CL:根[gen1] ;条[tiao2]
优越
yōu yuè => superior; superiority
争夺
zhēng duó => fight over; contest; vie over
鸦雀无声
yā què wú shēng => lit. crow and peacock make no sound; absolute silence (idiom); not a single voice can be heard; absolute silence;
投掷
tóu zhì => to throw sth a long distance; to hurl
磅
bàng => pound (unit of weight; about 454 grams); platform balance;
称号
chēng hào => name; term of address; title
新娘
xīn niáng => bride
冷酷
lěng kù => grim; unfeeling; callous
树立
shù lì => to set up; to establish
气魄
qì pò => spirit; boldness; positive outlook; imposing attitude
人间
rén jiān => man’s world; the world
愈
yù => heal; the more…the more; to recover; better
兴隆
xīng lóng => Xinglong county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2] ; Hebei
铜
tóng => copper (chemistry); see also 紅红铜[hong2 tong2]; CL:块[kuai4]
和谐
hé xié => harmonious
要命
yào mìng => to cause sb’s death; very; extremely; frightening; annoying
抵达
dǐ dá => arrive; reach (a destination)
扁
biǎn => flat; (old form of character 匾; horizontal tablet with inscription)
侧面
cè miàn => lateral side; side; aspect; profile
波涛
bō tāo => great waves; billows;
橙
chéng => orange (fruit; color)
遥远
yáo yuǎn => distant; remote
智能
zhì néng => intelligent; able; smart (phone; system; bomb etc)
岂有此理
qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ => how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous; ridiculous; absurd
晃
huǎng => to sway; to shake; to wander about;
败坏
bài huài => to ruin; to corrupt; to undermine
磋商
cuō shāng => to consult; to discuss seriously; to negotiate; to confer; negotiations; consultations
协议
xié yì => agreement; pact; protocol; CL:项[xiang4]
心血
xīn xuè => heart’s blood; expenditure (for some project); meticulous care
索性
suǒ xìng => you might as well (do it); simply; just
类似
lèi sì => similar; analogous
演变
yǎn biàn => to develop; to evolve