hsk6-learntones-1 Flashcards

1
Q

报仇

A

bào chóu => to revenge (oneself); to avenge

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2
Q

罢工

A

bà gōng => a strike; to go on strike

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3
Q

背叛

A

bèi pàn => to betray

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4
Q

A

jiàn => splash

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5
Q

达成

A

dá chéng => to reach (an agreement); to accomplish

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6
Q

空白

A

kòng bái => blank space

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7
Q

A

guàn => can; jar; pot

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8
Q

打猎

A

dǎ liè => to go hunting

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9
Q

列举

A

liè jǔ => a list; to list; to enumerate

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10
Q

人道

A

rén dào => human sympathy; humanitarianism; humane; the ‘human way’; one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism); sexual intercourse

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11
Q

里程碑

A

lǐ chéng bēi => milestone

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12
Q

记性

A

jì xing => memory; recall

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13
Q

一举两得

A

yì jǔ liǎng dé => one move; two gains (idiom); two birds with one stone

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14
Q

灯笼

A

dēng lóng => lantern

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15
Q

A

jiān => to pan fry; to sauté

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16
Q

悔恨

A

huǐ hèn => remorse; repentance

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17
Q

瓦解

A

wǎ jiě => to collapse; to disintegrate; to crumble

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18
Q

雇佣

A

gù yōng => to employ; to hire

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19
Q

深沉

A

shēn chén => deep; extreme; dull; low pitched (sound)

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20
Q

无非

A

wú fēi => only; nothing else

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21
Q

乐趣

A

lè qù => delight; pleasure; joy

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22
Q

容纳

A

róng nà => to hold; to contain; to accommodate; to tolerate (different opinions)

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23
Q

包装

A

bāo zhuāng => package; pack

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24
Q

承诺

A

chéng nuò => to promise; to undertake to do something; commitment

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25
Q

探讨

A

tàn tǎo => to investigate; to probe

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26
Q

初步

A

chū bù => initial; preliminary; tentative

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27
Q

摆脱

A

bǎi tuō => to break away from; to cast off (old ideas etc); to get rid of; to break away (from); to break out (of); to free oneself from; to extricate oneself

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28
Q

效益

A

xiào yì => benefit

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29
Q

备份

A

bèi fèn => backup

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30
Q

容器

A

róng qì => receptacle; vessel

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31
Q

爆发

A

bào fā => to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out

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32
Q

拖延

A

tuō yán => to adjourn; to delay; to defer; adjournment; procrastination

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33
Q

起伏

A

qǐ fú => to move up and down; to undulate; ups and downs

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34
Q

附和

A

fù hè => to parrot; to crib; to copy sb’s action or words; to trail sb’s footsteps; copy-cat

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35
Q

固执

A

gù zhi => persistent; stubborn

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36
Q

须知

A

xū zhī => prerequisites; rules that must be known before starting sth

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37
Q

热泪盈眶

A

rè lèi yíng kuàng => eyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom); extremely moved

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38
Q

区分

A

qū fēn => to differentiate; to find differing aspects

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39
Q

沿海

A

yán hǎi => coastal

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40
Q

选举

A

xuǎn jǔ => to elect; election; CL:次[ci4] ;个

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41
Q

仓促

A

cāng cù => all of a sudden; hurriedly

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42
Q

展望

A

zhǎn wàng => outlook; prospect; to look ahead; to look forward to

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43
Q

珍珠

A

zhēn zhū => pearl

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44
Q

A

shù => to bind; to tie; bundle; cluster; restraint

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45
Q

疲惫

A

pí bèi => beaten; exhausted; tired

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46
Q

托运

A

tuō yùn => to consign (goods); to check through (baggage)

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47
Q

配偶

A

pèi ǒu => consort; mate; spouse

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48
Q

A

sǒng => to excite; to raise up; to shrug; high; lofty; towering

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49
Q

动静

A

dòng jìng => sound of activity or people talking; news of activity

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50
Q

敬礼

A

jìng lǐ => salute

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51
Q

许可

A

xǔ kě => to allow; to permit

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52
Q

观光

A

guān guāng => to tour; sightseeing; tourism

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53
Q

开辟

A

kāi pì => to open up; to set up; to start; to build

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54
Q

走私

A

zǒu sī => to smuggle; to have an illicit affair

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55
Q

对照

A

duì zhào => to contrast; to compare; to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts); to check

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56
Q

导向

A

dǎo xiàng => to be oriented towards; orientation

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57
Q

辛勤

A

xīn qín => hardworking; industrious

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58
Q

苍白

A

cāng bái => pale; wan

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59
Q

装卸

A

zhuāng xiè => to load or unload; to transfer; to assemble and disassemble

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60
Q

兑现

A

duì xiàn => (of a cheque etc) to cash; to honor a commitment

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61
Q

A

zhuān => brick; CL:塊|块[kuai4];

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62
Q

凝固

A

níng gù => to freeze; to solidify; to congeal; fig. with rapt attention

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63
Q

灵感

A

líng gǎn => inspiration; insight; a burst of creativity in scientific or artistic endeavor

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64
Q

通缉

A

tōng jī => to order the arrest of sb as criminal; to list as wanted;

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65
Q

凹凸

A

āo tū => bumpy; uneven; slotted and tabbed joint; crenelation

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66
Q

麻醉

A

má zuì => anesthesia; fig. to poison (sb’s mind)

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67
Q

消灭

A

xiāo miè => to put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish; annihilation (in quantum field theory)

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68
Q

元宵节

A

yuán xiāo jié => Lantern festival; the final event of the Spring festival 春春节; on 15th of first month of the lunar calendar

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69
Q

惊奇

A

jīng qí => to be amazed; to be surprised; to wonder

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70
Q

调料

A

tiáo liào => condiment; seasoning; flavoring

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71
Q

恩怨

A

ēn yuàn => (feeling of) resentment; (longstanding) grudge

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72
Q

作风

A

zuò fēng => style of work; way; style

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73
Q

埋伏

A

mái fú => ambush

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74
Q

别扭

A

biè niu => awkward; difficult; uncomfortable; not agreeing; at loggerheads; gauche; awkward (writing or speech)

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75
Q

嘈杂

A

cáo zá => noisy; clamorous

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76
Q

A

cuō => to rub or roll between the hands or fingers; to twist

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77
Q

A

shào => a whistle; sentry

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78
Q

考验

A

kǎo yàn => to test; to put to the test

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79
Q

音响

A

yīn xiǎng => speakers or speaker (electronic); acoustics; sound field (in a room or theater)

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80
Q

深奥

A

shēn ào => profound; abstruse; recondite; profoundly

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81
Q

A

shāo => to bring sth to sb (news etc)

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82
Q

规章

A

guī zhāng => rule; regulation

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83
Q

尊严

A

zūn yán => dignity; sanctity; honor; majesty

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84
Q

辜负

A

gū fù => to fail to live up (to expectations); unworthy (of trust); to let down; to betray (hopes); to disappoint

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85
Q

覆盖

A

fù gài => to cover

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86
Q

考古

A

kǎo gǔ => archaeology

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87
Q

档案

A

dàng àn => file; record; archive; Taiwan pr. dang3 an4

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88
Q

保管

A

bǎo guǎn => to assure; to guarantee; to take care of; to safeguard; certainly; surely

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89
Q

神经

A

shén jīng => nerve

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90
Q

栽培

A

zāi péi => to grow; to cultivate

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91
Q

A

yì => wing

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92
Q

增添

A

zēng tiān => add to; increase

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93
Q

文艺

A

wén yì => literature and art

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94
Q

制约

A

zhì yuē => to restrict; condition

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95
Q

港口

A

gǎng kǒu => port; harbor

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96
Q

清真

A

qīng zhēn => Islamic; Muslim; halal (of food); clean; pure

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97
Q

投机

A

tóu jī => to speculate (on financial markets); opportunistic; congenial; agreeable

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98
Q

轨道

A

guǐ dào => orbit; railway or tram line; fig. conventional way of thinking

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99
Q

压抑

A

yā yì => to constrain or repress emotions; oppressive; stifling; depressing; repression

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100
Q

A

diào => to suspend; to hang up; to hang a person

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101
Q

恭敬

A

gōng jìng => deferential; with respect

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102
Q

留念

A

liú niàn => to keep as a souvenir; to recall fondly

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103
Q

正气

A

zhèng qì => healthy environment; healthy atmosphere; righteousness; vital energy (in Chinese medicine)

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104
Q

进而

A

jìn ér => and then (what follows next)

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105
Q

行政

A

xíng zhèng => administration; administrative

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106
Q

糟蹋

A

zāo tà => to waste; to wreck; to despoil; to abuse; to slander; to insult; to defile; to trample on

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107
Q

请示

A

qǐng shì => ask for instructions

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108
Q

复活

A

fù huó => to bring back to life; to revive; resurrection

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109
Q

庞大

A

páng dà => huge; enormous; tremendous

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110
Q

拳头

A

quán tou => fist; clenched fist; competitive (product); superior quality; CL: 个

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111
Q

诧异

A

chà yì => flabbergasted; astonished

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112
Q

恐惧

A

kǒng jù => fear; dread; phobia

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113
Q

忠实

A

zhōng shí => faithful

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114
Q

精通

A

jīng tōng => proficient

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115
Q

体面

A

tǐ miàn => dignity; face (as in ‘losing face’); honorable; creditable; pretty

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116
Q

盈利

A

yíng lì => profit; gain

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117
Q

散文

A

sǎn wén => prose; essay

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118
Q

欣慰

A

xīn wèi => to be gratified

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119
Q

极端

A

jí duān => extreme

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120
Q

人质

A

rén zhì => hostage

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121
Q

违背

A

wéi bèi => to violate; to be contrary to

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122
Q

动手

A

dòng shǒu => to hit with hands or fists; to start work; to touch

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123
Q

蔚蓝

A

wèi lán => azure; sky blue;

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124
Q

A

nuó => to shift; to move

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125
Q

悲惨

A

bēi cǎn => miserable; tragic

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126
Q

水泥

A

shuǐ ní => cement; CL:袋[dai4]

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127
Q

温和

A

wēn hé => moderate (policy etc)

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128
Q

稻谷

A

dào gǔ => rice crops

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129
Q

标记

A

biāo jì => sign; mark; symbol; to mark up

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130
Q

A

jīng => stalk; stem; CL:条[tiao2]

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131
Q

通俗

A

tōng sú => common; everyday; average

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132
Q

A

wán => pill

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133
Q

节制

A

jié zhì => to control; to restrict; to moderate; to temper; moderation; sobriety; to administer;

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134
Q

公民

A

gōng mín => citizen

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135
Q

索取

A

suǒ qǔ => to ask; to demand;

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136
Q

屏障

A

píng zhàng => protective screen

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137
Q

残忍

A

cán rěn => merciless; ruthless; cruel; mean

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138
Q

处分

A

chǔ fèn => to discipline sb; to punish; disciplinary action; to deal with (a matter); CL:个

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139
Q

描绘

A

miáo huì => to describe; to portray

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140
Q

支出

A

zhī chū => to spend; to pay out; expense

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141
Q

攀登

A

pān dēng => to climb; to pull oneself up; to clamber; to scale; fig. to forge ahead in the face of hardships and danger

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142
Q

放大

A

fàng dà => to enlarge; to magnify

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143
Q

公正

A

gōng zhèng => just; fair; equitable

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144
Q

打仗

A

dǎ zhàng => to fight a battle; to go to war

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145
Q

边疆

A

biān jiāng => border area; borderland; frontier; frontier region

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146
Q

隐约

A

yǐn yuē => vague; faint; indistinct

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147
Q

生效

A

shēng xiào => to take effect; to go into effect

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148
Q

解雇

A

jiě gù => to fire; to sack; to dismiss

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149
Q

严禁

A

yán jìn => strictly prohibit

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150
Q

形态

A

xíng tài => shape; form; pattern; morphology

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151
Q

齐全

A

qí quán => complete

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152
Q

A

pō => to splash; to spill; rough and coarse; brutish

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153
Q

演习

A

yǎn xí => exercise; practice; to put on a play; to act

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154
Q

祖先

A

zǔ xiān => ancestor; forebears

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155
Q

琢磨

A

zhuó mó => to think over; to ponder

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156
Q

自卑

A

zì bēi => feeling inferior; self-abased

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157
Q

全力以赴

A

quán lì yǐ fù => do at all costs; make an all-out effort

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158
Q

屁股

A

pì gu => buttocks; bottom; ass

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159
Q

纯洁

A

chún jié => pure; clean and honest; to purify

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160
Q

粗鲁

A

cū lǔ => crude; coarse; rough

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161
Q

朴素

A

pǔ sù => plain and simple; unadorned; simple living; not frivolous

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162
Q

致使

A

zhì shǐ => to cause; to result in

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163
Q

失事

A

shī shì => to have an accident (plane crash; shipwreck; vehicle collision etc); to mess things up

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164
Q

检讨

A

jiǎn tǎo => to examine or inspect; self-criticism; review

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165
Q

飞禽走兽

A

fēi qín zǒu shòu => birds and animals; the beasts of the field and the birds of the air

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166
Q

小心翼翼

A

xiǎo xīn yì yì => cautious and solemn (idiom); very carefully; prudent; gently and cautiously

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167
Q

简化

A

jiǎn huà => simplify

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168
Q

舰艇

A

jiàn tǐng => warship; naval vessel

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169
Q

恍然大悟

A

huǎng rán dà wù => to suddenly realize; to suddenly see the light

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170
Q

口腔

A

kǒu qiāng => oral cavity

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171
Q

不屑一顾

A

bú xiè yī gù => to disdain as beneath contempt

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172
Q

谣言

A

yáo yán => rumor

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173
Q

指定

A

zhǐ dìng => to appoint; to assign; to indicate clearly and with certainty; designated

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174
Q

设想

A

shè xiǎng => to imagine; to assume; to envisage; tentative plan; to have consideration for

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175
Q

对抗

A

duì kàng => to withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism; confrontation

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176
Q

攻击

A

gōng jī => to attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military)

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177
Q

过瘾

A

guò yǐn => to satisfy a craving; to get a kick out of sth; gratifying; immensely enjoyable; satisfying; fulfilling

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178
Q

束缚

A

shù fù => to bind; to restrict; to tie; to commit; fetters

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179
Q

海滨

A

hǎi bīn => shore; seaside

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180
Q

A

pō => slope; CL:个

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181
Q

装备

A

zhuāng bèi => equipment; to equip; to outfit

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182
Q

恶心

A

ě xin => nausea; to feel sick; disgust; nauseating

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183
Q

猛烈

A

měng liè => fierce; violent (criticism etc)

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184
Q

局面

A

jú miàn => aspect; phase; situation

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185
Q

发动

A

fā dòng => to start; to launch; to unleash; to mobilize; to arouse

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186
Q

言论

A

yán lùn => speech; expression of opinion; public opinion

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187
Q

性命

A

xìng mìng => life

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188
Q

耐用

A

nài yòng => durable

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189
Q

光芒

A

guāng máng => rays of light; brilliant rays; radiance

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190
Q

A

xiè => crumbs; filings; worthwhile

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191
Q

A

ò => oh; ah

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192
Q

声明

A

shēng míng => statement; declaration; CL:项[xiang4] ;份[fen4]

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193
Q

A

chéng => to hold; to contain; to ladle; pick up with a utensil

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194
Q

配套

A

pèi tào => to form a complete set; coherent

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195
Q

声势

A

shēng shì => momentum

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196
Q

奔驰

A

bēn chí => to run quickly; to travel quickly; to move fast; Mercedes-Benz; German car make

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197
Q

气色

A

qì sè => complexion

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198
Q

意味着

A

yì wèi zhe => to signify; to mean; to imply

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199
Q

论证

A

lùn zhèng => to prove a point; proof; to expound on; demonstrate or prove (through argument)

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200
Q

书法

A

shū fǎ => calligraphy; handwriting; penmanship

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201
Q

慢性

A

màn xìng => slow and patient; chronic (disease); slow to take effect (e.g. a slow poison)

202
Q

丘陵

A

qiū líng => hills

203
Q

参谋

A

cān móu => staff officer; to give advice

204
Q

沉淀

A

chén diàn => to settle; to precipitate (solid sediment out of a solution)

205
Q

灵敏

A

líng mǐn => smart; clever; sensitive; keen; quick; sharp

206
Q

伺候

A

cì hòu => to serve; to act as a valet

207
Q

声誉

A

shēng yù => reputation; fame

208
Q

屈服

A

qū fú => to surrender; to yield

209
Q

供不应求

A

gōng bù yìng qiú => supply does not meet demand

210
Q

瞬间

A

shùn jiān => moment; momentary; in a flash;

211
Q

打架

A

dǎ jià => to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows; CL:场[chang2]

212
Q

周密

A

zhōu mì => careful; thorough

213
Q

误解

A

wù jiě => to misunderstand; to misread; misunderstanding

214
Q

差别

A

chā bié => difference; distinction; diversity; disparity

215
Q

诈骗

A

zhà piàn => to defraud; to swindle; to blackmail

216
Q

弱点

A

ruò diǎn => weak point; failing

217
Q

误差

A

wù chā => difference; error; inaccuracy

218
Q

眼神

A

yǎn shén => expression or emotion showing in one’s eyes; meaningful glance; wink; eyesight (topolect)

219
Q

颈椎

A

jǐng zhuī => cervical vertebra; the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals

220
Q

着手

A

zhuó shǒu => to put one’s hand to it; to start out on a task; to set out

221
Q

决策

A

jué cè => strategic decision; decision-making; policy decision; to determine policy

222
Q

爽快

A

shuǎng kuài => refreshed; rejuvenated; frank and straightforward

223
Q

本身

A

běn shēn => in itself; per se; itself

224
Q

桥梁

A

qiáo liáng => bridge; fig. connection between two areas

225
Q

当选

A

dāng xuǎn => be elected

226
Q

层次

A

céng cì => arrangement of ideas; administrative level; level; stage; phase

227
Q

迟疑

A

chí yí => to hesitate

228
Q

过失

A

guò shī => defect; fault

229
Q

意志

A

yì zhì => will; willpower; determination; CL:个

230
Q

波浪

A

bō làng => wave

231
Q

晴朗

A

qíng lǎng => sunny and cloudless

232
Q

祖国

A

zǔ guó => ancestral land CL:个; homeland; used for PRC

233
Q

封闭

A

fēng bì => to seal; to close; to confine; to seal off; to close down; sealed; confined; closed; unreceptive

234
Q

A

róu => to knead; to massage; to rub

235
Q

黄昏

A

huáng hūn => dusk; evening; nightfall

236
Q

嫌疑

A

xián yí => suspicion; (be) suspected (of)

237
Q

补贴

A

bǔ tiē => to subsidize; subsidy; allowance

238
Q

衣裳

A

yī shang => clothes

239
Q

加剧

A

jiā jù => to intensify; to sharpen; to accelerate; to aggravate; to exacerbate; to embitter

240
Q

利害

A

lì hài => pros and cons; advantages and disadvantages; gains and losses

241
Q

A

jiǎng => oar; paddle

242
Q

期望

A

qī wàng => hope; expectation

243
Q

动脉

A

dòng mài => artery

244
Q

支配

A

zhī pèi => to dominate; to allocate

245
Q

一目了然

A

yí mù liǎo rán => obvious at a glance (idiom)

246
Q

棉花

A

mián hua => cotton

247
Q

名副其实

A

míng fù qí shí => not just in name only; but also in reality (idiom)

248
Q

瘫痪

A

tān huàn => paralysis

249
Q

A

dǎng => party; association; club; society; surname Dang; CL:个

250
Q

不免

A

bù miǎn => unavoidable

251
Q

重叠

A

chóng dié => to overlap; to superimpose; to telescope; to run together; to duplicate; one over another; superposition; an overlap; redundancy; reduplication (in Chinese grammar; e.g. 散散步[san4 san4 bu4] to have a stroll)

252
Q

摇滚

A

yáo gǔn => rock and roll (music); to shake and boil

253
Q

赠送

A

zèng sòng => give as a present; present as a gift

254
Q

暴力

A

bào lì => violence; (use) force; violent

255
Q

大体

A

dà tǐ => in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole

256
Q

A

hǒu => roar or howl of an animal; bellow of rage

257
Q

启事

A

qǐ shì => announcement (written; on billboard; letter; newspaper or website); to post information; a notice

258
Q

A

qiā => to pick (flowers); to pinch; to clutch; (slang) to fight

259
Q

爆炸

A

bào zhà => explosion; to explode; to blow up; to detonate

260
Q

储蓄

A

chǔ xù => to deposit money; to save; savings

261
Q

生疏

A

shēng shū => unfamiliar; strange; out of practice; not accustomed

262
Q

屡次

A

lv3 cì => repeatedly; time and again

263
Q

引擎

A

yǐn qíng => engine (transliteration)

264
Q

承办

A

chéng bàn => to undertake; to accept a contract

265
Q

动力

A

dòng lì => power; motion; propulsion; force

266
Q

案件

A

àn jiàn => law case; legal case; judicial case; CL:宗[zong1] ;桩[zhuang1] ;起[qi3]

267
Q

冻结

A

dòng jié => to freeze (loan; wage; price etc)

268
Q

吉祥

A

jí xiáng => lucky; auspicious; propitious

269
Q

做主

A

zuò zhǔ => make the decision; take charge of; back up; support; be host

270
Q

大伙儿

A

dà huǒ r => everybody; everyone; we all

271
Q

逼迫

A

bī pò => to force; to compel; to coerce

272
Q

火箭

A

huǒ jiàn => rocket; CL:枚[mei2]

273
Q

专程

A

zhuān chéng => special-purpose trip

274
Q

抗议

A

kàng yì => protest

275
Q

服从

A

fú cóng => to obey (an order); to comply; to defer

276
Q

激发

A

jī fā => to arouse; to excite

277
Q

吞吞吐吐

A

tūn tūn tǔ tǔ => to hum and haw (idiom); to mumble as if hiding sth; to speak and break off; then start again; to hold sth back;

278
Q

感染

A

gǎn rǎn => infection; to infect; to influence

279
Q

分裂

A

fēn liè => to split up; to divide; to break up; fission

280
Q

标本

A

biāo běn => specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease

281
Q

仁慈

A

rén cí => benevolent; charitable; kind; kindly; kindness; merciful

282
Q

基地

A

jī dì => base (of operations); industrial or military base; al-Qaeda

283
Q

玩意儿

A

wán yì r => toy; plaything; thing; act; trick (in a performance; stage show; acrobatics etc)

284
Q

愚蠢

A

yú chǔn => silly; stupid

285
Q

故乡

A

gù xiāng => home; homeland; native place; CL:个

286
Q

寄托

A

jì tuō => to have sb look after sb; to entrust the care of sb; to place (hope etc) on

287
Q

A

zhé => to break; to snap; to suffer the loss of; to turn; to bend; to admire; to amount to; to discoun; to fold; turning stroke (in Chinese character); booklet

288
Q

陡峭

A

dǒu qiào => precipitous

289
Q

合算

A

hé suàn => worthwhile; be a good deal; be a bargain; reckon up; calculate

290
Q

申报

A

shēn bào => to report (to the authorities); to declare (to customs)

291
Q

盖章

A

gài zhāng => to affix a seal (to sth)

292
Q

发觉

A

fā jué => to find; to detect; to discover

293
Q

社区

A

shè qū => community

294
Q

纺织

A

fǎng zhī => spinning and weaving

295
Q

A

hēng => to groan; to snort; to hum; to croon; humph!

296
Q

惯例

A

guàn lì => conventional

297
Q

团圆

A

tuán yuán => to have a reunion;

298
Q

倾斜

A

qīng xié => to incline; to lean; to slant; to slope; to tilt

299
Q

规划

A

guī huà => plan; program

300
Q

灾难

A

zāi nàn => disaster; catastrophe

301
Q

步伐

A

bù fá => pace; (measured) step; march

302
Q

A

zhī => branch; classifier for sticks; rods; pencils etc

303
Q

理直气壮

A

lǐ zhí qì zhuàng => in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one’s side; to have the courage of one’s convictions; just and forceful

304
Q

A

tāo => to fish out (from pocket); to scoop

305
Q

轮船

A

lún chuán => steamship; CL:艘[sou1]

306
Q

跳跃

A

tiào yuè => to jump; to leap; to bound; to skip

307
Q

亏待

A

kuī dài => to treat sb unfairly

308
Q

缘故

A

yuán gù => reason; cause

309
Q

投降

A

tóu xiáng => to surrender; surrender

310
Q

羽绒服

A

yǔ róng fú => down garment

311
Q

历代

A

lì dài => successive generations; successive dynasties; past dynasties

312
Q

昏迷

A

hūn mí => to lose consciousness; to be in a coma; stupor; coma; stunned; disoriented

313
Q

报酬

A

bào chou => remuneration; reward

314
Q

卫星

A

wèi xīng => (space) satellite; CL:颗[ke1]

315
Q

资本

A

zī běn => capital (as in capitalism)

316
Q

A

kēng => pit; to defraud

317
Q

周年

A

zhōu nián => anniversary; annual

318
Q

尴尬

A

gān gà => awkward; embarrassed

319
Q

和睦

A

hé mù => peaceful relations; harmonious

320
Q

演绎

A

yǎn yì => to deduce; to infer

321
Q

回避

A

huí bì => to evade; to shun; to avoid

322
Q

而已

A

ér yǐ => that’s all; nothing more

323
Q

肆无忌惮

A

sì wú jì dàn => absolutely unrestrained; unbridled; without the slightest scruple

324
Q

接连

A

jiē lián => on end; in a row; in succession

325
Q

搅拌

A

jiǎo bàn => to stir; to agitate

326
Q

上任

A

shàng rèn => take office

327
Q

新郎

A

xīn láng => bridegroom; groom

328
Q

鉴定

A

jiàn dìng => to appraise; to identify; to evaluate

329
Q

回顾

A

huí gù => to look back; to review

330
Q

规格

A

guī gé => standard; norm; specification

331
Q

衬托

A

chèn tuō => to set off;

332
Q

新颖

A

xīn yǐng => lit. new bud; fig. new and original

333
Q

慈善

A

cí shàn => benevolent; charitable;

334
Q

注重

A

zhù zhòng => to pay attention to; to emphasize

335
Q

扩充

A

kuò chōng => to expand

336
Q

主义

A

zhǔ yì => doctrine; ideology; -ism

337
Q

惊动

A

jīng dòng => alarm; alert; disturb

338
Q

俗话

A

sú huà => common saying; proverb

339
Q

辉煌

A

huī huáng => splendid; glorious

340
Q

将近

A

jiāng jìn => almost; nearly; close to

341
Q

噪音

A

zào yīn => rumble; noise; static

342
Q

保守

A

bǎo shǒu => (politically) conservative; to guard; to keep

343
Q

哭泣

A

kū qì => to weep;

344
Q

扰乱

A

rǎo luàn => to disturb; to perturb; to harass

345
Q

机动

A

jī dòng => locomotive; motorized; power-driven; adaptable; flexible (use; treatment; timing etc)

346
Q

A

zǎn => to accumulate; to amass; to hoard; to save

347
Q

归还

A

guī huán => to return sth; to revert

348
Q

冰雹

A

bīng báo => hail; hailstone; CL:场[chang2] ;粒[li4]

349
Q

磨合

A

mó hé => to break in; to wear in

350
Q

乐谱

A

yuè pǔ => a musical score; sheet music

351
Q

以免

A

yǐ miǎn => in order to avoid; so as not to

352
Q

会晤

A

huì wù => to meet; meeting; conference

353
Q

干劲

A

gàn jìn => enthusiasm for doing sth

354
Q

拿手

A

ná shǒu => expert in; good at

355
Q

勤俭

A

qín jiǎn => hardworking and frugal

356
Q

点缀

A

diǎn zhuì => to decorate; an ornament; to adorn; only for show

357
Q

可观

A

kě guān => considerable

358
Q

辩解

A

biàn jiě => to explain; to justify; to defend (a point of view etc); to provide an explanation; to try to defend oneself

359
Q

选拔

A

xuǎn bá => to select the best

360
Q

发布

A

fā bù => to release; to issue; to announce; to distribute; also written 發发布[fa1 bu4]

361
Q

平庸

A

píng yōng => mediocre; indifferent; commonplace

362
Q

流露

A

liú lù => to express; to reveal (one’s thoughts or feelings)

363
Q

敞开

A

chǎng kāi => wide open; to open up

364
Q

毒品

A

dú pǐn => drugs; narcotics; poison

365
Q

奖励

A

jiǎng lì => reward (as encouragement)

366
Q

倾听

A

qīng tīng => to listen attentively

367
Q

薪水

A

xīn shuǐ => salary; wage

368
Q

A

bèng => to leap; to bounce; to hop; to jump

369
Q

A

wō => nest; pit or hollow on the human body; lair; den; place; to harbor or shelter; to hold in check; to bend; classifier for litters and broods

370
Q

线索

A

xiàn suǒ => trail; clues; thread (of a story)

371
Q

舌头

A

shé tou => tongue; enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information; CL:个

372
Q

名额

A

míng é => fixed number of people; quota

373
Q

繁忙

A

fán máng => busy; bustling

374
Q

哆嗦

A

duō suo => to tremble; to shiver; uncontrolled shaking of the body

375
Q

顿时

A

dùn shí => at once; immediately; forthwith

376
Q

品质

A

pǐn zhì => quality

377
Q

指责

A

zhǐ zé => to criticize; to find fault with; to denounce

378
Q

A

zhā => to prick; to run or stick (a needle etc) into; jug (a classifier for liquids such as beer)

379
Q

势必

A

shì bì => is bound to (happen)

380
Q

章程

A

zhāng chéng => rules; regulations; constitution; statute; articles of association (of company); articles of incorporation; charter (of a corporation); by-laws

381
Q

A

jiǎn => to choose; to pick; to sort out; to pick up

382
Q

汇报

A

huì bào => to report; to give an account of; to collect information and report back

383
Q

充沛

A

chōng pèi => abundant; plentiful; vigorous

384
Q

信仰

A

xìn yǎng => to believe in (a religion); firm belief; conviction

385
Q

平面

A

píng miàn => plane (flat surface); print media

386
Q

荒唐

A

huāng táng => beyond belief; preposterous; absurd; intemperate; dissipated

387
Q

治理

A

zhì lǐ => to govern; to administer; to manage; to control

388
Q

A

rǎng => blurt out; to shout

389
Q

A

wèi => to feed (sb or some animal)

390
Q

坚韧

A

jiān rèn => tough and durable; tenacious

391
Q

外行

A

wài háng => layman; amateur

392
Q

A

zhuài => to drag; to haul

393
Q

A

dīng => fourth of 10 heavenly stems 十天干; man; members of a family

394
Q

旗袍

A

qí páo => Chinese-style dress; cheongsam

395
Q

以便

A

yǐ biàn => so that; so as to; in order to

396
Q

搏斗

A

bó dòu => to wrestle; to fight; to struggle

397
Q

兴旺

A

xīng wàng => prosperous; thriving; to prosper; to flourish

398
Q

遗失

A

yí shī => to lose; lost

399
Q

抱负

A

bào fù => aspiration; ambition

400
Q

指甲

A

zhǐ jia => fingernail

401
Q

事故

A

shì gù => accident; CL:桩[zhuang1] ;起[qi3] ;次[ci4]

402
Q

警惕

A

jǐng tì => to be on the alert; vigilant; alert; on guard; to warn

403
Q

素食

A

sù shí => vegetarian food; vegetables

404
Q

殴打

A

ōu dǎ => to beat up; to come to blows; battery (law)

405
Q

镇定

A

zhèn dìng => calm; unperturbed; cool

406
Q

A

kǒng => aperture; opening; hole

407
Q

档次

A

dàng cì => grade; class; quality; level

408
Q

附属

A

fù shǔ => subsidiary; auxiliary; attached; affiliated; subordinate; subordinating

409
Q

虚荣

A

xū róng => vanity

410
Q

协调

A

xié tiáo => to coordinate; to harmonize; negotiation

411
Q

司法

A

sī fǎ => judicial; (administration of) justice

412
Q

A

áo => (of cooking) to boil for a long time; to endure; to suffer

413
Q

传授

A

chuán shòu => to impart; to pass on; to teach

414
Q

悬念

A

xuán niàn => suspense in a movie; play etc; concern for sb’s welfare

415
Q

方针

A

fāng zhēn => policy; guidelines; CL:个

416
Q

乌黑

A

wū hēi => jet-black; dark

417
Q

寒暄

A

hán xuān => exchanging conventional greetings; to talk about the weather

418
Q

模型

A

mó xíng => model; mould; matrix; pattern

419
Q

粉末

A

fěn mò => fine powder; dust

420
Q

敏捷

A

mǐn jié => nimble; quick; shrewd

421
Q

支援

A

zhī yuán => to provide assistance; to support; to back

422
Q

例外

A

lì wài => (make an) exception

423
Q

展现

A

zhǎn xiàn => to come out; to emerge

424
Q

举动

A

jǔ dòng => act; action; activity; move; movement

425
Q

惦记

A

diàn jì => remember with concern; worry about

426
Q

历来

A

lì lái => always; throughout (a period of time); (of) all-time

427
Q

实施

A

shí shī => to implement; to carry out

428
Q

航行

A

háng xíng => to sail; to fly; to navigate

429
Q

将就

A

jiāng jiù => to accept (a bit reluctantly); to put up with;

430
Q

向往

A

xiàng wǎng => to yearn for; to look forward to

431
Q

生锈

A

shēng xiù => to rust; to grow rusty; to corrode; oxidization

432
Q

陷入

A

xiàn rù => to sink into; to get caught up in; to land in (a predicament)

433
Q

蒸发

A

zhēng fā => to evaporate; evaporation

434
Q

激情

A

jī qíng => passion; fervor; enthusiasm; strong emotion

435
Q

A

yì => also

436
Q

栏目

A

lán mù => a column (in a newspaper or on a news website)

437
Q

A

kuāng => basket; CL:只[zhi1]

438
Q

以致

A

yǐ zhì => to such an extent as to; down to; up to

439
Q

显著

A

xiǎn zhù => outstanding; notable; remarkable

440
Q

人家

A

rén jia => other; other people; him(her; them); I

441
Q

缺陷

A

quē xiàn => a defect; a flaw

442
Q

诞生

A

dàn shēng => to be born

443
Q

视线

A

shì xiàn => line of sight

444
Q

气概

A

qì gài => lofty quality; mettle; spirit

445
Q

归根到底

A

guī gēn dào dǐ => (saying) to sum it up…

446
Q

曲折

A

qū zhé => complicated; winding

447
Q

疾病

A

jí bìng => disease; sickness; ailment

448
Q

画蛇添足

A

huà shé tiān zú => lit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous; to overdo it

449
Q

超越

A

chāo yuè => to surpass; to exceed; to transcend

450
Q

A

bān => spot; colored patch; stripe; spotted; striped; variegated;

451
Q

近来

A

jìn lái => recently; lately

452
Q

反问

A

fǎn wèn => to ask (a question) in reply; to answer a question with a question; rhetorical question

453
Q

充当

A

chōng dāng => to serve as; to act as; to play the role of

454
Q

鉴于

A

jiàn yú => in view of; seeing that; considering; whereas

455
Q

福气

A

fú qi => good fortune; to enjoy good fortune

456
Q

反之

A

fǎn zhī => on the other hand…; conversely…

457
Q

实惠

A

shí huì => tangible benefit; material advantages; advantageous (deal); substantial (discount)

458
Q

体积

A

tǐ jī => volume; bulk; CL:个

459
Q

进展

A

jìn zhǎn => to make headway; to make progress

460
Q

共计

A

gòng jì => to sum up to; to total

461
Q

火焰

A

huǒ yàn => blaze; flame

462
Q

债券

A

zhài quàn => bond; debenture

463
Q

呈现

A

chéng xiàn => to appear; to emerge; to present (a certain appearance); demonstrate

464
Q

驻扎

A

zhù zhā => to station; to garrison (troops)

465
Q

原先

A

yuán xiān => former; original

466
Q

潮流

A

cháo liú => tide; current; trend

467
Q

塑造

A

sù zào => to model; to mould; plastic (arts); flexible; to portray (in sculpture or in words)

468
Q

敬业

A

jìng yè => to be dedicated to one’s work; to respect one’s work;

469
Q

发财

A

fā cái => to get rich

470
Q

奖赏

A

jiǎng shǎng => reward; prize; an award

471
Q

出身

A

chū shēn => family background; class origin

472
Q

正宗

A

zhèng zōng => orthodox school; fig. traditional; old school; authentic; genuine;

473
Q

乞丐

A

qǐ gài => beggar

474
Q

倡导

A

chàng dǎo => to advocate; to initiate; to propose; to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought)

475
Q

磁带

A

cí dài => magnetic tape; CL:盘[pan2] ;盒[he2]

476
Q

目光

A

mù guāng => sight; vision; view; gaze; look

477
Q

财政

A

cái zhèng => finances (public); financial

478
Q

算数

A

suàn shù => to count numbers; to keep to one’s word; to hold (i.e. to remain valid); to count (i.e. to be important)

479
Q

交代

A

jiāo dài => to hand over; to explain; to make clear; to brief (sb); to account for; to justify oneself; to confess; to finish (colloquial)

480
Q

威风

A

wēi fēng => might; awe-inspiring authority; impressive

481
Q

忠诚

A

zhōng chéng => devoted; fidelity; loyal; loyalty

482
Q

A

xiàng => lane; alley

483
Q

防止

A

fáng zhǐ => to prevent; to guard against; to take precautions

484
Q

面貌

A

miàn mào => appearance; face; features; CL:个

485
Q

视频

A

shì pín => video

486
Q

A

lǒu => to hold or embrace in one’s arms

487
Q

稠密

A

chóu mì => dense

488
Q

尖端

A

jiān duān => sharp pointed end; the tip; the cusp; tip-top; most advanced and sophisticated; highest peak; the best

489
Q

保养

A

bǎo yǎng => to take good care of (or conserve) one’s health; to keep in good repair; to maintain; maintenance

490
Q

局部

A

jú bù => part; local

491
Q

酒精

A

jiǔ jīng => alcohol; ethanol CH3CH2OH; ethyl alcohol; also written 乙醇; grain alcohol

492
Q

官方

A

guān fāng => official; (by the) government

493
Q

摸索

A

mō suo => to feel about; to grope about; to fumble; to do things slowly

494
Q

表彰

A

biǎo zhāng => to honor; to cite (in dispatches); cite (in dispatches); commend

495
Q

培育

A

péi yù => to train; to breed

496
Q

A

hāi => oh alas; hey!; hi! (loanword)

497
Q

A

lèng => to look distracted; to stare blankly; distracted; blank; (coll.) unexpectedly

498
Q

巴结

A

bā jie => to fawn on; to curry favor with; to make up to

499
Q

后顾之忧

A

hòu gù zhī yōu => fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action); worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions; meaning ‘no worries about anything’

500
Q

壮观

A

zhuàng guān => spectacular; magnificent sight