hsk6-learntones-1 Flashcards
报仇
bào chóu => to revenge (oneself); to avenge
罢工
bà gōng => a strike; to go on strike
背叛
bèi pàn => to betray
溅
jiàn => splash
达成
dá chéng => to reach (an agreement); to accomplish
空白
kòng bái => blank space
罐
guàn => can; jar; pot
打猎
dǎ liè => to go hunting
列举
liè jǔ => a list; to list; to enumerate
人道
rén dào => human sympathy; humanitarianism; humane; the ‘human way’; one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism); sexual intercourse
里程碑
lǐ chéng bēi => milestone
记性
jì xing => memory; recall
一举两得
yì jǔ liǎng dé => one move; two gains (idiom); two birds with one stone
灯笼
dēng lóng => lantern
煎
jiān => to pan fry; to sauté
悔恨
huǐ hèn => remorse; repentance
瓦解
wǎ jiě => to collapse; to disintegrate; to crumble
雇佣
gù yōng => to employ; to hire
深沉
shēn chén => deep; extreme; dull; low pitched (sound)
无非
wú fēi => only; nothing else
乐趣
lè qù => delight; pleasure; joy
容纳
róng nà => to hold; to contain; to accommodate; to tolerate (different opinions)
包装
bāo zhuāng => package; pack
承诺
chéng nuò => to promise; to undertake to do something; commitment
探讨
tàn tǎo => to investigate; to probe
初步
chū bù => initial; preliminary; tentative
摆脱
bǎi tuō => to break away from; to cast off (old ideas etc); to get rid of; to break away (from); to break out (of); to free oneself from; to extricate oneself
效益
xiào yì => benefit
备份
bèi fèn => backup
容器
róng qì => receptacle; vessel
爆发
bào fā => to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out
拖延
tuō yán => to adjourn; to delay; to defer; adjournment; procrastination
起伏
qǐ fú => to move up and down; to undulate; ups and downs
附和
fù hè => to parrot; to crib; to copy sb’s action or words; to trail sb’s footsteps; copy-cat
固执
gù zhi => persistent; stubborn
须知
xū zhī => prerequisites; rules that must be known before starting sth
热泪盈眶
rè lèi yíng kuàng => eyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom); extremely moved
区分
qū fēn => to differentiate; to find differing aspects
沿海
yán hǎi => coastal
选举
xuǎn jǔ => to elect; election; CL:次[ci4] ;个
仓促
cāng cù => all of a sudden; hurriedly
展望
zhǎn wàng => outlook; prospect; to look ahead; to look forward to
珍珠
zhēn zhū => pearl
束
shù => to bind; to tie; bundle; cluster; restraint
疲惫
pí bèi => beaten; exhausted; tired
托运
tuō yùn => to consign (goods); to check through (baggage)
配偶
pèi ǒu => consort; mate; spouse
耸
sǒng => to excite; to raise up; to shrug; high; lofty; towering
动静
dòng jìng => sound of activity or people talking; news of activity
敬礼
jìng lǐ => salute
许可
xǔ kě => to allow; to permit
观光
guān guāng => to tour; sightseeing; tourism
开辟
kāi pì => to open up; to set up; to start; to build
走私
zǒu sī => to smuggle; to have an illicit affair
对照
duì zhào => to contrast; to compare; to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts); to check
导向
dǎo xiàng => to be oriented towards; orientation
辛勤
xīn qín => hardworking; industrious
苍白
cāng bái => pale; wan
装卸
zhuāng xiè => to load or unload; to transfer; to assemble and disassemble
兑现
duì xiàn => (of a cheque etc) to cash; to honor a commitment
砖
zhuān => brick; CL:塊|块[kuai4];
凝固
níng gù => to freeze; to solidify; to congeal; fig. with rapt attention
灵感
líng gǎn => inspiration; insight; a burst of creativity in scientific or artistic endeavor
通缉
tōng jī => to order the arrest of sb as criminal; to list as wanted;
凹凸
āo tū => bumpy; uneven; slotted and tabbed joint; crenelation
麻醉
má zuì => anesthesia; fig. to poison (sb’s mind)
消灭
xiāo miè => to put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish; annihilation (in quantum field theory)
元宵节
yuán xiāo jié => Lantern festival; the final event of the Spring festival 春春节; on 15th of first month of the lunar calendar
惊奇
jīng qí => to be amazed; to be surprised; to wonder
调料
tiáo liào => condiment; seasoning; flavoring
恩怨
ēn yuàn => (feeling of) resentment; (longstanding) grudge
作风
zuò fēng => style of work; way; style
埋伏
mái fú => ambush
别扭
biè niu => awkward; difficult; uncomfortable; not agreeing; at loggerheads; gauche; awkward (writing or speech)
嘈杂
cáo zá => noisy; clamorous
搓
cuō => to rub or roll between the hands or fingers; to twist
哨
shào => a whistle; sentry
考验
kǎo yàn => to test; to put to the test
音响
yīn xiǎng => speakers or speaker (electronic); acoustics; sound field (in a room or theater)
深奥
shēn ào => profound; abstruse; recondite; profoundly
捎
shāo => to bring sth to sb (news etc)
规章
guī zhāng => rule; regulation
尊严
zūn yán => dignity; sanctity; honor; majesty
辜负
gū fù => to fail to live up (to expectations); unworthy (of trust); to let down; to betray (hopes); to disappoint
覆盖
fù gài => to cover
考古
kǎo gǔ => archaeology
档案
dàng àn => file; record; archive; Taiwan pr. dang3 an4
保管
bǎo guǎn => to assure; to guarantee; to take care of; to safeguard; certainly; surely
神经
shén jīng => nerve
栽培
zāi péi => to grow; to cultivate
翼
yì => wing
增添
zēng tiān => add to; increase
文艺
wén yì => literature and art
制约
zhì yuē => to restrict; condition
港口
gǎng kǒu => port; harbor
清真
qīng zhēn => Islamic; Muslim; halal (of food); clean; pure
投机
tóu jī => to speculate (on financial markets); opportunistic; congenial; agreeable
轨道
guǐ dào => orbit; railway or tram line; fig. conventional way of thinking
压抑
yā yì => to constrain or repress emotions; oppressive; stifling; depressing; repression
吊
diào => to suspend; to hang up; to hang a person
恭敬
gōng jìng => deferential; with respect
留念
liú niàn => to keep as a souvenir; to recall fondly
正气
zhèng qì => healthy environment; healthy atmosphere; righteousness; vital energy (in Chinese medicine)
进而
jìn ér => and then (what follows next)
行政
xíng zhèng => administration; administrative
糟蹋
zāo tà => to waste; to wreck; to despoil; to abuse; to slander; to insult; to defile; to trample on
请示
qǐng shì => ask for instructions
复活
fù huó => to bring back to life; to revive; resurrection
庞大
páng dà => huge; enormous; tremendous
拳头
quán tou => fist; clenched fist; competitive (product); superior quality; CL: 个
诧异
chà yì => flabbergasted; astonished
恐惧
kǒng jù => fear; dread; phobia
忠实
zhōng shí => faithful
精通
jīng tōng => proficient
体面
tǐ miàn => dignity; face (as in ‘losing face’); honorable; creditable; pretty
盈利
yíng lì => profit; gain
散文
sǎn wén => prose; essay
欣慰
xīn wèi => to be gratified
极端
jí duān => extreme
人质
rén zhì => hostage
违背
wéi bèi => to violate; to be contrary to
动手
dòng shǒu => to hit with hands or fists; to start work; to touch
蔚蓝
wèi lán => azure; sky blue;
挪
nuó => to shift; to move
悲惨
bēi cǎn => miserable; tragic
水泥
shuǐ ní => cement; CL:袋[dai4]
温和
wēn hé => moderate (policy etc)
稻谷
dào gǔ => rice crops
标记
biāo jì => sign; mark; symbol; to mark up
茎
jīng => stalk; stem; CL:条[tiao2]
通俗
tōng sú => common; everyday; average
丸
wán => pill
节制
jié zhì => to control; to restrict; to moderate; to temper; moderation; sobriety; to administer;
公民
gōng mín => citizen
索取
suǒ qǔ => to ask; to demand;
屏障
píng zhàng => protective screen
残忍
cán rěn => merciless; ruthless; cruel; mean
处分
chǔ fèn => to discipline sb; to punish; disciplinary action; to deal with (a matter); CL:个
描绘
miáo huì => to describe; to portray
支出
zhī chū => to spend; to pay out; expense
攀登
pān dēng => to climb; to pull oneself up; to clamber; to scale; fig. to forge ahead in the face of hardships and danger
放大
fàng dà => to enlarge; to magnify
公正
gōng zhèng => just; fair; equitable
打仗
dǎ zhàng => to fight a battle; to go to war
边疆
biān jiāng => border area; borderland; frontier; frontier region
隐约
yǐn yuē => vague; faint; indistinct
生效
shēng xiào => to take effect; to go into effect
解雇
jiě gù => to fire; to sack; to dismiss
严禁
yán jìn => strictly prohibit
形态
xíng tài => shape; form; pattern; morphology
齐全
qí quán => complete
泼
pō => to splash; to spill; rough and coarse; brutish
演习
yǎn xí => exercise; practice; to put on a play; to act
祖先
zǔ xiān => ancestor; forebears
琢磨
zhuó mó => to think over; to ponder
自卑
zì bēi => feeling inferior; self-abased
全力以赴
quán lì yǐ fù => do at all costs; make an all-out effort
屁股
pì gu => buttocks; bottom; ass
纯洁
chún jié => pure; clean and honest; to purify
粗鲁
cū lǔ => crude; coarse; rough
朴素
pǔ sù => plain and simple; unadorned; simple living; not frivolous
致使
zhì shǐ => to cause; to result in
失事
shī shì => to have an accident (plane crash; shipwreck; vehicle collision etc); to mess things up
检讨
jiǎn tǎo => to examine or inspect; self-criticism; review
飞禽走兽
fēi qín zǒu shòu => birds and animals; the beasts of the field and the birds of the air
小心翼翼
xiǎo xīn yì yì => cautious and solemn (idiom); very carefully; prudent; gently and cautiously
简化
jiǎn huà => simplify
舰艇
jiàn tǐng => warship; naval vessel
恍然大悟
huǎng rán dà wù => to suddenly realize; to suddenly see the light
口腔
kǒu qiāng => oral cavity
不屑一顾
bú xiè yī gù => to disdain as beneath contempt
谣言
yáo yán => rumor
指定
zhǐ dìng => to appoint; to assign; to indicate clearly and with certainty; designated
设想
shè xiǎng => to imagine; to assume; to envisage; tentative plan; to have consideration for
对抗
duì kàng => to withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism; confrontation
攻击
gōng jī => to attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military)
过瘾
guò yǐn => to satisfy a craving; to get a kick out of sth; gratifying; immensely enjoyable; satisfying; fulfilling
束缚
shù fù => to bind; to restrict; to tie; to commit; fetters
海滨
hǎi bīn => shore; seaside
坡
pō => slope; CL:个
装备
zhuāng bèi => equipment; to equip; to outfit
恶心
ě xin => nausea; to feel sick; disgust; nauseating
猛烈
měng liè => fierce; violent (criticism etc)
局面
jú miàn => aspect; phase; situation
发动
fā dòng => to start; to launch; to unleash; to mobilize; to arouse
言论
yán lùn => speech; expression of opinion; public opinion
性命
xìng mìng => life
耐用
nài yòng => durable
光芒
guāng máng => rays of light; brilliant rays; radiance
屑
xiè => crumbs; filings; worthwhile
哦
ò => oh; ah
声明
shēng míng => statement; declaration; CL:项[xiang4] ;份[fen4]
盛
chéng => to hold; to contain; to ladle; pick up with a utensil
配套
pèi tào => to form a complete set; coherent
声势
shēng shì => momentum
奔驰
bēn chí => to run quickly; to travel quickly; to move fast; Mercedes-Benz; German car make
气色
qì sè => complexion
意味着
yì wèi zhe => to signify; to mean; to imply
论证
lùn zhèng => to prove a point; proof; to expound on; demonstrate or prove (through argument)
书法
shū fǎ => calligraphy; handwriting; penmanship