HSK4 Chapter 2 Flashcards
适应
shìyìng
v. to get used to. to adapt
你适应这个工作吗？
[nǐ shìyìng zhège gōngzuò ma?]
应该 [y īng gāi] should
应为 [Yīng wèi] should be
适合 [] v. To fit to suit adj. suitable
适 [ shì ] to fit, to suit, appropriate, suitable
应 [ yìng, yīng ] should, ought to, need, must, answer, echo, to deal with, to cope with
交
jiāo
v. to make (friends)
平时
píngshí
n. normal time. adv. usually
逛
guàng
v. to stroll. to roam
! 够了 [ gòule ] enough, no farther
！狗 [ gǒu ] dog
逛街吗? [guàngjiē ma] Do you want to go shopping?
逛街超市 Shopping in supermarket
短信
duǎnxìn
n. text message
我刚才发了一条短信给你，你看到了吗？
正好
zhènghǎo
adv. just in time. right now
我们正好一起去逛街吧。
Wǒmen zhènghǎo yīqǐ qù guàngjiē ba.
We happen to be going shopping together.
你现在打电话，正好我有问题问你。
Nǐ xiànzài dǎ diànhuà, zhènghǎo wǒ yǒu wèntí wèn nǐ.
You are calling now, and it just so happens I have a question to ask you.
正好 [zhèng hǎo] means “just right” or “exactly” in Chinese.
1. 正 [zhèng]: This character can mean “right,” “correct,” or “just” (in terms of timing or placement). It often implies precision or accuracy. 2. 好 [hǎo]: As mentioned earlier, this means “good” or “well.”
Together, 正好 expresses the idea that something is happening at the perfect moment or in the perfect way. It can be used to indicate good timing, such as “just in time,” or that something fits or is suitable perfectly. For example, “你来得正好” [nǐ lái de zhèng hǎo] means “You came just in time.”
夏
xià
n. Xia (surname) n. summer
!复习 [fuzi] to review
春天 [chūntiān] – Spring
夏天 [xiàtiān] – Summer
秋天 [qiūtiān] – Autumn
冬天 [dōngtiān] – Winter
马克
Mǎkè
n. Mark (name)
聚会
jùhuì
v./n. to have a party. n. get-together gathering
- “你来我的聚会吗？”
- “我们今天晚上有一个聚会。”
- “她的聚会很有意思。”
Verb : “我们每周都聚会。”
会议 [huìyì] – meeting
学会 [xuéhuì] – to learn, to master
约会 [yue1hui4] - a date
开会 [kāihuì] – to have a meeting
大会 [dàhuì] – conference, assembly
不会 [bù huì] – cannot, won’t
机会 [jīhuì] – opportunity
误会 [wùhuì] – misunderstanding
聚 [ jù ] to assemble, to meet together, to collect, to gather
会 [ huì, kuài ] can, be possible, be able to, to assemble, to meet, to gather, to see, union, group, association, compute, calculate, do the accounts (kuai4)
联系
liánxì
v. to contact
没关系 [ méiguānxi ] it doesn’t matter
关系 [ guānxì ] relation, relationship
联 [ lián ] to ally, to unite, to join, to connect, to associate, a join
系 [ xì, jì ] connection, link, system, relation, to tie up, to bind
差不多
chàbuduō
adv. almost
几乎 [Jīhū]. Almost
专门
zhuānmén
adv. specially
n. major, speciality or profession
！咱们 zanmen we
专 [ zhuān ] concentrated, specialized, monopolize, take sole possession
门 [ mén ] opening, door, gate, doorway, gateway, valve, switch, way to do something, knack, family, house, (religious) sect, school (of thought), class, category, phylum or division (taxonomy), measure word for large guns, lessons, subjects, branches of technology, Kangxi radical 169
毕业
bìyè
v. to graduate
毕 [ bì ] the whole of, to finish, to complete, complete, end, conclude, completed, full, finished, surname Bi
业 [ yè ] business, occupation, study
麻烦
máfan
adj. troublesome
麻烦 [ máfan ] inconvenient, troublesome, to trouble or bother somebody, to put somebody to trouble
麻 [ má ] hemp, flax, sesame, numb, Kangxi radical 200
烦 [ fán ] to bother, to vex, to trouble, troublesome
林
Lín
n. Lin (surname)
张远
Zhāng Yuán
n. Zhang Yuan (name)
张 [ zhāng ] to open, to stretch, to extend, to display, a sheet ( of paper ), surname Zhang, measure word for paper or newspaper or forms
远
上海
Shànghǎi
n. Shanghai
好像
hǎoxiàng
adj. as if
重新
chóngxīn
adv. again. once more
重要 [zong4yao4] important
新闻[xin1wen2] news
重 [ chóng, zhòng ] heavy, weighty, double, to repeat, repetition, iteration, again, a layer
新 [ xīn ] new, newly, refresh, recent, modern, abbr. for Xinjiang
尽管
jǐnguǎn
conj. although. even though， beside
尽管天气很冷，他还是去跑步了。
[Jǐnguǎn tiānqì hěn lěng, tā háishì qù pǎobù le.]
尽管 + Fact/Condition, + Result/Action
尽管 + Fact/Condition, 但是/可是 + Result/Action
尽快 [jìnkuài] – “as soon as possible
尽量 [jìnliàng] – “as much as possible” / “do one’s best”
尽心 [jìnxīn] – “wholeheartedly” / “with all one’s heart”
尽早 [jìnzǎo] – “as early as possible”
尽力 [jìnlì] – “to do one’s best” / “to try one’s hardest”
尽 [ jìn, jǐn ] to exhaust, to use up, to deplete, to put to the best use, to complete, to finish, to accomplish, all, entirely, totally, completely
管 [ guǎn ] pipe, pipe, tube, duct, woodwind music, to take care (of), to control, to manage, to be in charge of, to look after, to run, surname Guan, measure words for tubular shapred things such as toothpastes
真正
zhēnzhèng
adj. real
真 [ zhēn ] real, actual, true, genuine
正 [ zhèng, zhēng ] straight, right, proper, correct, main, upright, pure, regular, positive, straighten, just, right now
友谊
yǒuyì
n. friendship
! 朋友 [pengyou]
交朋友 [jiao pengyou]
友 [ yǒu ] friend, companion, fraternity
谊 [ yì, yí ] friendship
丰富
fēngfù
v. to enrich
adj. rich. abundant
! 幸福 [Xìngfú] happy
富人 [Fù rén] rich person
穷人[ Qióngrén] poor person
这本书内容很丰富 (Zhè běn shū nèiróng hěn fēngfù)
→ This book has rich content.
丰 [ fēng ] abundant, lush, bountiful, plenty, buxom, good-looking
富 [ fù ] abundant, ample, rich, wealthy
恭喜发财 [gōngxǐ fācái]: This is the classic Chinese New Year wish, meaning “Wishing you prosperity and wealth.”
无聊
wúliáo
adj. boring
聊天儿 [ liáotiānr ] to chat
! 了解 [ liaojie] to learn,
! 理解 [lǐjiě] to understand， comprehend
! 先 xian
无 [ wú ] no, none, not, to lack, negative, -less, not to have, Kangxi radical number 71
聊 [ liáo ] to chat, to have a chat, to kill time, somewhat, slightly, at least
讨厌
tǎoyàn
v. to dislike
! 我的
! 时间
! 过生日
讨 [ tǎo ] to discuss, to ask for, to beg, to demand # 问 wen
厌 [ yàn ] dislike, hate, get tired of, loathe, detest, reject
却
què
conj. but. yet
但是， 可是， 不过
! 脚 [Jiǎo] feet
! 腿 [ Tuǐ] leg
! 缺点 [ Quēdiǎn ] shortcoming
周围
zhōuwéi
n. surroundings area, around
环境 [ huánjìng ] environment, surroundings, circumstances, natural surroundings, living conditions, or even the social or work atmosphere.
周末 [ zhōumò ] weekend
周年 [ zhōunián ] anniversary, annual
周 [ zhōu ] circumference, week
围 [ wéi ] to circle, to surround
韦 like the Wei dynasty . Kind of Musical instrument
交流
jiāoliú
v. to exchange. to communicate
流行 [liuxing] popular， trendy (HSK3)
流利 [liuli] fluent (HSK3)
他说得很流利。
Tā shuō de hěn liúlì.
He speaks very fluently.
交 [ jiāo ] submit, exchange, to deliver, to turn over, to make friends, to intersect (lines), to pay (money)
流 [ liú ] to flow, to spread, to circulate, to move, to drift, class
理解
lǐjiě
v. to understand thoroughly
了解 [liǎojiě] to understand, to realize, to find out, familiarity understand
解决 [jiějué] to settle (a dispute), to resolve, to solve
理 [ lǐ ] reason, logic, science, inner principle or structure
解 [ jiě, xiè, jiè ] to loosen, to unfasten, to untie, to explain, to escort(jie4), to send(jie4), a surname(xie4)
镜子
jìngzi
n. mirror
眼镜 [ yǎnjìng ] eyeglasses, spectacles
戴眼镜 [ dàiyǎnjìng ] wear glasses
而
ér
conj. (showing a contrast) while. yet
而且 [Érqiě] conj. and, furthermore, moreover
当
dāng
conj. when. just at (a time or place)
当然 [dāngrán] means “of course” or “certainly,”
困难
kùnnan
n. difficulty
! 哭 [ku1] n. to cry
困 [ kùn ] to surround, beseige, to be surrounded, difficult, hard, poor, tired, distress, sleepy, doze off
难 [ nán, nàn ] difficult, arduous, hard, unable, problem, not good, problem, disaster, calamity
及时
jíshí
adv. in time, timely
！记得. Jide remember
！的。de
陪
péi
v. to accompany
! 部 [bu4] n. department, part, section
! 部分 [bù fèn], n. means “part”, “portion”, or “section”.
我可以陪你。
Wǒ kěyǐ [péi] nǐ
I can accompany you.
- The left component is 阝, a variant of 邑, which is associated with places or cities.
- The right component is 咅, which is composed of 立 ([lì], “to stand”) on top of 口 ([kǒu], “mouth”). By
