HSK4 Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

法律

A

fǎlǜ
n. law

法国
看法 [kànfǎ] view
语法 [yǔfǎ] grammar
办法 [bànfǎ] way, means, measure

法 [fǎ] law, rule, regulation, method, way, statute, France, French
律 [lǜ] law, statute, principle, regulation, to discipline, to control, to restrain

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2
Q

A

Liǎ
num.-m two,both

他们俩关系很好
他们俩感情很深 [Tāmen liǎ gǎnqíng hěn shēn]

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3
Q

印象

A

yìnxiàng
n. impression

!影像 [Yǐngxiǎng] v. to influence

深的印象
我对他印象很好

你对我有什么印象?
[nǐ duì wǒ yǒu shénme yìnxiàng?]
What kind of impression do you have of me?

你觉得我怎么样?
[nǐ juéde wǒ zěnme yàng?]
(What do you think of me?

你对我的印象如何?
[Nǐ duì wǒ de yìnxiàng rúhé?]“What is your impression of me?”

你对这个人印象好吗?
[Nǐ duì zhège rén yìnxiàng hǎo ma?]
Do you have a good impression of this person?

印 [yìn] imprint, stamp, seal, mark, print, surname Yin
象 [xiàng] elephant, shape, figure, form, appearance, of that shape, comparable to, to resemble, such as…
印度 [yìndù] India
复印 [fùyìn] duplicate, copy
打印 [dǎyìn] to print, to seal, to stamp
大象 [dàxiàng] elephant

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4
Q

A

shēn
deep

深不可测
深信
山高海深

深圳 ShenZhen
深度。depth
深入 thoroughly
深刻 deep
深信。to beleive deeply
深情. Leniency

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5
Q

熟悉

A

shúxī
to be familiar with

! 了解 [Liǎojiě] to know, understand

熟 [ shú, shóu ] cooked (of food), ripe (of fruit), mature (of seeds), familiar with, skilled, done
悉 [ xī ] to know, to learn about, in all cases, comprehend

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6
Q

不仅

A

Bùjǐn
conj.not only

不仅。。。也/还/而且

不但 [bùdàn] not only
仅仅 [jǐnjǐn] only, merely
不只 [bùzhǐ] not only
不过 [bùguò] but, however
不要 [bùyào] don’t
不错 [bùcuò] not bad, pretty good
不但如此 [bùdànrúcǐ] not only that
不只是 [bùzhǐshì] not just

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7
Q

性格

A

xìnggé
personality

! 生活
性别 [xìngbié] gender
个性 [gèxìng] individuality
性情 [xìngqíng] temperament
格式 [géshì] format
合格 [hégé] qualified
资格 [zīgé] qualification

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8
Q

开玩笑

A

kāi wánxiào
to joke

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9
Q

从来不/没/都

A

cóngláibu / mei / dou
never

! 总是 [Zǒng shì ] always (present)

我每天都很早起床
我上班从来不迟到 [chídào] to be late

从前 [cóngqián] n. before
从不 [cóngbù] adv. never
来回 [láihuí] v. to come and go
未来 [wèilái] n. future
本来 [běnlái] adv. originally
以来 [yǐlái] adv. since

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10
Q

最好

A

Zuìhǎo
the best

最近 [zuìjìn] recently
好吃 [hǎochī] delicious
很好 [hěnhǎo] very good
好看 [hǎokàn] good-looking

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11
Q

共同

A

gòngtóng
adj.common, shared

有共同的朋友
有共同的爱好

一共 [yīgòng] adv. altogether
同意 [tóngyì] v. agree
我同意你的看法. View
同学 [tóngxué] n. classmate
同事 [tóngshì] n. colleague
同时 [tóngshí] adv. at the same time
相同 [xiāngtóng] adj. identical, same

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12
Q

适合

A

shìhé
v. to suit,to fit

这件衣服适合你穿。 This dress suits you.

合适 [héshì] adj. suitable, appropriate
适应 [shìyìng] v. to adapt, to get used to
适当 [shìdàng] adj. appropriate, proper
适用 [shìyòng] adj. applicable, suitable
结合 [jiéhé] v. to combine, to unite
合作 [hézuò] v. to cooperate
合格 [hégé] adj. qualified, up to standard
合同 [hétong] n. contract

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13
Q

幸福

A

xìngfú
adj. happy

祝你生活幸福
我很幸运,中奖了 [zhòngjiǎng] a prize

幸运 [xìngyùn] – adj./n. lucky; fortunate; good luck
幸运的人 [Xìngyùn] lucky

! 丰富 ([fēng fù], adj.) means “rich”, “abundant”, or “plentiful”.

• 幸 [xìng] – n./adj. good fortune; lucky
• 福 [fú] – n. blessing; happiness; good fortune

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14
Q

生活

A

shēnghuó
life

生活 [shēnghuó] n. life
生活费 [shēnghuófèi] n. living expenses
生活方式 [shēnghuó fāngshì] n. lifestyle
生活水平 [shēnghuó shuǐpíng] n. standard of living

! 性 [xing] sex

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15
Q

A

gāng
just

刚才

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16
Q

浪漫

A

làngmàn
adj.romantic

! 很 hen
! 跟 gen
!
他很浪漫,常常送花给她。

17
Q

A

gòu
V. To be enough
Adv. enough, sufficient

我吃够了

18
Q

缺点

A

quēdiǎn
shortcoming

点心 [diǎnxin] snack

优点 [yōudiǎn] – n. advantage; merit; strong point; virtue

19
Q

接受

A

jiēshòu
to accept, to receive

! 爱 love
! 结束 [jie2shu4] v. To end/finish n. ending Adj.
! 结婚 [jie2hun1] . To marry

适应 [shìyìng] – v. to get used to; to adapt to

 1.	接电话 [jiē diànhuà] – to answer a phone call
2.	接人 [jiē rén] – to pick someone up
3.  接近 [jiējìn] – to approach, to be close to

这家公司不接受现金支付。[Zhè jiā gōngsī bù jiēshòu xiànjīn zhīfù.] (This company does not accept cash payments.)

接 [jiē]: This character means “to receive,” “to connect,” or “to come into contact with.” It can also imply taking over something, such as a phone call or a task.
受 [shòu]: This character means “to receive” or “to bear/endure.” It is often associated with receiving something abstract, such as a feeling, honor, or responsibility.

Together, 接受 carries the meaning of accepting or receiving something in a broader sense, whether it be a physical object, an idea, or a responsibility. In

20
Q

羡慕

A

xiànmù
to admire

羡 [xiàn] envy, admire, praise, covet
慕 [mù] to admire, to long for, to desire

21
Q

爱情

A

àiqíng
love

22
Q

星星

A

xīngxing
n.star

月亮
太阳
天空

23
Q

即使

A

即使。。。也/还是
jíshǐ
even if, even thought

!其实 [Qíshí] actually
! 更 [geng] plus
! 机时 Time Machine
! 及时 [Jíshí] timely

即使天气不好,我们也要去爬山。
[Jí shǐ] tiānqì bù hǎo, wǒmen [yě] yào qù páshān.

即 [jí] - “immediate” or “i.e.”
使 [shǐ] - “to make” or “to cause”

24
Q

加班

A

jiābān
to work overtime

加 jia. To add
参加
上班
下班

25
liàng bright ## Footnote 漂亮 月亮 灯很亮
26
感动
gǎndòng to be touched,to be moved, moving ## Footnote 感兴趣 被/让。。。感动
27
自然
zìrán naturally ## footnote ! 白色 自己 当然 1. 自 [zì] – Self; oneself. 2. 然 [rán] – So; thus; in this way. Together, 自然 conveys the idea of something being natural, spontaneous, or in accordance with the way things naturally are.
28
原因
Yuányīn n. reason, cause ## Footnote ! 愿意。[yuànyì ]willing ! 周围。Zhōuwéi around, surrounding ! 原意 [yuányì] – Original meaning or intent 他迟到的原因是堵车。 Tā chídào de yuán yīn shì dǔchē. The reason he was late is traffic congestion. 1. 原谅 [yuánliàng] – To forgive. 2. 原来 [yuánlái] – Originally; it turns out that. 3. 原始 [yuánshǐ] – Primitive; original. 4. 原著 [yuánzhù] – Original work. 5. 原理 [yuánlǐ] – Principle; theory. 6. 原型 [yuánxíng] – Prototype. 7. 原料 [yuánliào] – Raw materials. 8. 原本 [yuánběn] – Originally; fundamentally. 9. 原告 [yuángào] – Plaintiff (in legal context) 原 [yuán] – “origin” or “source” 因 [yīn] – “because” or “factor”
29
互相
hùxiāng mutually ## Footnote 互 [ hù ] mutually, reciprocally 相 [ xiāng, xiàng ] mutual, reciprocal, each other, one another 好朋友应该互相帮助。 Hǎo péngyǒu yīnggāi hùxiāng bāngzhù. Good friends should help each other.
30
吸引
xīyǐn to attract, to draw related to attention, interest, or appeal. ## Footnote 吸烟 [xīyān] v. to smoke (cigarettes) ! 即使 !及时。jishi 引起 [yǐnqǐ] v. to cause, lead to 引导 [yǐndǎo] v. to guide, lead 引进 [yǐnjìn] v. to introduce, bring in 引用 [yǐnyòng] v. to quote, cite 这本书的故事很有趣,吸引了很多读者。 Zhè běn shū de gùshì hěn yǒuqù, xī yǐn le hěn duō dúzhě. This book’s story is very interesting and attracts many readers. 吸 [ xī ] to breathe, to suck in, to absorb, to inhale 引 [ yǐn ] to pull (to draw a bow), to draw or stretch something, to attract, to lead, to divert (water), to guide, quoted
31
幽默
yōumò adj. humorous ## Footnote 幽 [yōu] quiet, secluded, tranquil, dark 默 [mò] silent, quiet, still, to write from memory
32
脾气
píqi temperament, temper ## Footnote !皮鞋 [pixie] shoes 坏脾气 [huàipíqì] bad temper 生气 [shēngqì] v. to get angry 空气 [kōngqì] n. air 天气 [tiānqì] n. weather