HSK4 Chapter 1

Question 1

法律

Answer 1

fǎlǜ
n. law

法国
看法 [kànfǎ] view
语法 [yǔfǎ] grammar
办法 [bànfǎ] way, means, measure

法 [fǎ] law, rule, regulation, method, way, statute, France, French
律 [lǜ] law, statute, principle, regulation, to discipline, to control, to restrain

Question 2

俩

Answer 2

Liǎ
num.-m two,both

他们俩关系很好
他们俩感情很深 [Tāmen liǎ gǎnqíng hěn shēn]

Question 3

印象

Answer 3

yìnxiàng
n. impression

！影像 [Yǐngxiǎng] v. to influence

深的印象
我对他印象很好

印 [yìn] imprint, stamp, seal, mark, print, surname Yin
象 [xiàng] elephant, shape, figure, form, appearance, of that shape, comparable to, to resemble, such as…
印度 [yìndù] India
复印 [fùyìn] duplicate, copy
打印 [dǎyìn] to print, to seal, to stamp
大象 [dàxiàng] elephant

Question 4

深

Answer 4

shēn
deep

深不可测
深信
山高海深

深圳 ShenZhen
深度。depth
深入 thoroughly
深刻 deep
深信。to beleive deeply
深情. Leniency

Question 5

熟悉

Answer 5

shúxī
to be familiar with

! 了解 [Liǎojiě] to know, understand

熟 [ shú, shóu ] cooked (of food), ripe (of fruit), mature (of seeds), familiar with, skilled, done
悉 [ xī ] to know, to learn about, in all cases, comprehend

Question 6

不仅

Answer 6

Bùjǐn
conj.not only

不仅。。。也/还/而且

不但 [bùdàn] not only
仅仅 [jǐnjǐn] only, merely
不只 [bùzhǐ] not only
不过 [bùguò] but, however
不要 [bùyào] don’t
不错 [bùcuò] not bad, pretty good
不但如此 [bùdànrúcǐ] not only that
不只是 [bùzhǐshì] not just

Question 7

性格

Answer 7

xìnggé
personality

! 生活
性别 [xìngbié] gender
个性 [gèxìng] individuality
性情 [xìngqíng] temperament
格式 [géshì] format
合格 [hégé] qualified
资格 [zīgé] qualification

Question 8

开玩笑

Answer 8

kāi wánxiào
to joke

Question 9

从来不/没/都

Answer 9

cóngláibu / mei / dou
never

！ 总是 [Zǒng shì ] always (present)

我每天都很早起床
我上班从来不迟到 [chídào] to be late

从前 [cóngqián] n. before
从不 [cóngbù] adv. never
来回 [láihuí] v. to come and go
未来 [wèilái] n. future
本来 [běnlái] adv. originally
以来 [yǐlái] adv. since

Question 10

最好

Answer 10

Zuìhǎo
the best

最近 [zuìjìn] recently
好吃 [hǎochī] delicious
很好 [hěnhǎo] very good
好看 [hǎokàn] good-looking

Question 11

共同

Answer 11

gòngtóng
adj.common, shared

有共同的朋友
有共同的爱好

一共 [yīgòng] adv. altogether
同意 [tóngyì] v. agree
我同意你的看法. View
同学 [tóngxué] n. classmate
同事 [tóngshì] n. colleague
同时 [tóngshí] adv. at the same time
相同 [xiāngtóng] adj. identical, same

Question 12

适合

Answer 12

shìhé
v. to suit，to fit

这件衣服适合你穿。 This dress suits you.

合适 [héshì] adj. suitable, appropriate
适应 [shìyìng] v. to adapt, to get used to
适当 [shìdàng] adj. appropriate, proper
适用 [shìyòng] adj. applicable, suitable
结合 [jiéhé] v. to combine, to unite
合作 [hézuò] v. to cooperate
合格 [hégé] adj. qualified, up to standard
合同 [hétong] n. contract

Question 13

幸福

Answer 13

xìngfú
adj. happy

祝你生活幸福
我很幸运，中奖了 [zhòngjiǎng] a prize

幸运的人 [Xìngyùn] lucky

Question 14

生活

Answer 14

shēnghuó
life

生活 [shēnghuó] n. life
生活费 [shēnghuófèi] n. living expenses
生活方式 [shēnghuó fāngshì] n. lifestyle
生活水平 [shēnghuó shuǐpíng] n. standard of living

Question 15

刚

Answer 15

gāng
just

刚才

Question 16

浪漫

Answer 16

làngmàn
adj.romantic

! 很 hen
他很浪漫，常常送花给她。

Question 17

够

Answer 17

gòu
enough

我吃够了

Question 18

缺点

Answer 18

quēdiǎn
shortcoming

点心 [diǎnxin] snack

Question 19

接受

Answer 19

jiēshòu
to accept, to receive

! 爱 love

接 [jiē]: This character means “to receive,” “to connect,” or “to come into contact with.” It can also imply taking over something, such as a phone call or a task.
受 [shòu]: This character means “to receive” or “to bear/endure.” It is often associated with receiving something abstract, such as a feeling, honor, or responsibility.

Together, 接受 carries the meaning of accepting or receiving something in a broader sense, whether it be a physical object, an idea, or a responsibility.

Question 20

羡慕

Answer 20

xiànmù
to admire

羡 [xiàn] envy, admire, praise, covet
慕 [mù] to admire, to long for, to desire

Question 21

爱情

Answer 21

àiqíng
love

Question 22

星星

Answer 22

xīngxing
n.star

月亮
太阳
天空

Question 23

即使

Answer 23

jíshǐ
even if, even thought

！其实 [Qíshí] actually
! 更 [geng] plus
! 机时 Time Machine
! 及时 [Jíshí] timely

即 [jí] - “immediate” or “i.e.”
使 [shǐ] - “to make” or “to cause”

Question 24

加班

Answer 24

jiābān
to work overtime

参加
上班
下班

Question 25

亮

Answer 25

liàng
bright

漂亮
月亮
灯很亮

Question 26

感动

Answer 26

gǎndòng
to be touched，to be moved, moving

感兴趣

被/让。。。感动

Question 27

自然

Answer 27

zìrán
naturally

! 白色
自己
当然

1.	自 [zì] – Self; oneself.
2.	然 [rán] – So; thus; in this way.

Together, 自然 conveys the idea of something being natural, spontaneous, or in accordance with the way things naturally are.

Question 28

原因

Answer 28

Yuányīn
n. reason

！ 愿意。willing
! 周围。Zhōuwéi around, surrounding

1.	原谅 [yuánliàng] – To forgive.
2.	原因 [yuányīn] – Reason; cause.
3.	原来 [yuánlái] – Originally; it turns out that.
4.	原始 [yuánshǐ] – Primitive; original.
5.	原著 [yuánzhù] – Original work.
6.	原理 [yuánlǐ] – Principle; theory.
7.	原型 [yuánxíng] – Prototype.
8.	原料 [yuánliào] – Raw materials.
9.	原本 [yuánběn] – Originally; fundamentally.
10.	原告 [yuángào] – Plaintiff (in legal context).

Question 29

互相

Answer 29

hùxiāng
mutually

互 [ hù ] mutually, reciprocally
相 [ xiāng, xiàng ] mutual, reciprocal, each other, one another

Question 30

吸引

Answer 30

xīyǐn
to attract

吸烟 [xīyān] v. to smoke (cigarettes)

引起 [yǐnqǐ] v. to cause, lead to
引导 [yǐndǎo] v. to guide, lead
引进 [yǐnjìn] v. to introduce, bring in
引用 [yǐnyòng] v. to quote, cite

吸 [ xī ] to breathe, to suck in, to absorb, to inhale
引 [ yǐn ] to pull (to draw a bow), to draw or stretch something, to attract, to lead, to divert (water), to guide, quoted

Question 31

幽默

Answer 31

yōumò
adj. humorous

幽 [yōu] quiet, secluded, tranquil, dark
默 [mò] silent, quiet, still, to write from memory

Question 32

脾气

Answer 32

píqi
temperament, temper

!皮鞋 [pixie] shoes

坏脾气 [huàipíqì] bad temper
生气 [shēngqì] v. to get angry
空气 [kōngqì] n. air
天气 [tiānqì] n. weather